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单词 nacarat
释义

nacaratn.

Brit. /ˈnakərat/, U.S. /ˈnækəˌræt/
Forms: 1600s nacarate, 1700s– nacarat.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nacarat.
Etymology: < French nacarat (1626; attested earlier in form nacarade (1578)) < Spanish nacarado pearly (late 16th cent.) < nácar nacre n. + -ado -ado suffix. Compare Portuguese nacarado (a1666; < Spanish).Compare Arabic nakaʿat-, nakaʿa a red flower or fruit used in dyeing; although the word is similar in form, it is probably unrelated.
1. A bright orange-red colour. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > orange red
orange-red1601
nacarat1684
flame1711
iron-reda1728
morning-red1805
orange-scarlet1824
orange-crimson1859
rouge de fer1872
flame-red1906
pimento red1921
persimmon1930
paprika1934
1684 tr. S. Du Clos Observ. Mineral Waters France 110 The Salt of its Sediment..caus'd Mercury Sublimate dissolv'd in Common Water to precipitate in a deep Crimson, as do the Alcalies of Plants. [Side note] Nacarate.
1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying 160 The Scarlates which are design'd for a deeper Dye, ought not to be brightned, if we don't design they should encline to the Scarlate shred, Nacarat, or Orange Red.
1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Dying Nacarat, or bright orange-red, is given with weld, and goats hair, boiled with pot-ashes.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 874 Nacarat, is a term..applied to a pale red colour, with an orange cast.
1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxi. 26 A small box I had bought for its brilliancy, made of some tropic shell of the colour called ‘nacarat’.
1854 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art (1862) 33 We can never ally mahogany to vivid reds,..and more particularly to orange-reds, such as scarlet, nacarat, and aurora.
1933 C. A. Smith Demon of Flower in Lost Worlds (1944) 272 Abhorrent and monstrous was the bowl—..it flamed at the rim to a hot yellowish nacarat red, like the ichor of salamanders.
2. A fabric of this colour containing loose dye which may be rubbed on the skin for cosmetic purposes. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > other
balmera1400
sturgeon1407
nacarat1839
champagne1881
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 874 The nacarat of Portugal or Bezetta is a crape or fine linen fabric, dyed fugitively of the above tint, which ladies rub upon their countenances to give them a roseate hue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1684
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