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单词 muscadine
释义

muscadinen.1adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌskədʌɪn/, /ˈmʌskədɪn/, U.S. /ˈməskəˌdaɪn/
Forms: 1500s moscadyn, 1500s musadene, 1500s muscadyne, 1500s muschedine, 1500s muskadyn, 1500s muskedyne, 1500s–1600s muskadyne, 1500s–1700s muskadine, 1500s– muscadine, 1600s muscadin, 1600s muskaden, 1600s muskedin, 1600s–1700s muskedine.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: muscadel n.
Etymology: Probably an alteration of muscadel n. after -ine suffix1. With senses A. 4a and A. 4b compare French muscadine denoting a Canadian grape variety (1802) and the wine made from this (1827).Compare Italian†moscatini (plural) ‘certain grapes, peares and apricocks so called’ (Florio 1598), and also note s.v. muscatel n.
A. n.1
1. More fully muscadine wine. Wine made from muscat or similar grapes. Cf. muscat n. 1, muscatel n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat
muscadelc1440
muscatel1535
muscadine1541
muscat1548
muscadella1554
moscatello1607
Syracuse1768
lunel1771
muscadine1851
1541 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 310 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For a galon and a pynte..of muskadyne, xviij d.
1541 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 324 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 A rwndlett off Musadene.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 137v Well fauoured or beautyfull stroumpettes he auoched to bee like vnto bastarde or muscadyne.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 32 Buts of Sack and Muscadine.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster North-ward Hoe iv. sig. F2 Bel... How tooke he this drench downe. May. Like Egs and Muscadine, at a gulp.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 78 Best Maluasy, Muscadine and Leaticke wines.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Verdea A kind of white Muscadine wine, made in Toscany, which is sometimes brought into England in bottles.
1660 S. Pepys Diary 19 Nov. (1970) I. 296 And so he and I to the Sun and I did give him a morning draught of Muscadine.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xv. 196 After the christening were brought wafers, comfits..and hypocras and muscadine wine.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. xii. 210 The village of St. Laurent, famous for its Muscadine wines.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. x. 184 Calling for a huge goblet of muscadine, he quaffed it to the health of the Disinherited Knight.
1824 A. Henderson Hist. Wines vi. 237 The Aleatico, or red muscadine..is produced in the highest perfection at Montepulciano.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines v. 131 The merchants of Cette buy the muscadines of Rivesaultes..either to export pure, or to mix with others.
1851 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines (ed. 3) vi. 141 The quantity of Rivesaltes muscadine made is about sixty-five hogsheads per annum.
1878 J. W. Riley in Indianapolis Jrnl. 16 Mar. 3/2 The crimson fruitage of her lips Was ripe and lush with sweeter wine Than burgundy or muscadine.
1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke ix. 72 Three flasks of most excellent muscadine.
1958 A. L. Simon Dict. Wines 116/2 Muscadine wine, another name for Muscatel wine or any wine made from Muscat grapes.
2. More fully muscadine grape. Any of several varieties of grape used to make wine or for the table, chiefly muscats and others with a musky flavour. Obsolete.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > grape > types of grapes
muscadel1517
muscadine1598
olive grape1601
grapeletc1620
burlace1629
muscat1655
grapeling1694
chasselas1699
wild grape1770
scuppernong1811
Roussanne1824
Cannonau1828
labrusca1854
Concord grape1858
sultana grape1861
dyer1865
vinifera1888
Chardonnay1934
Gewürztraminer1940
Cabernet1946
brunello1966
Rondinella1970
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape > type of
labruscaa1398
muscadel1517
muscadine1598
olive grape1601
grapeletc1620
burlace1629
frontignaca1642
fox-grape1648
verjuice grape1648
muscat1655
morillon1691
muscatel1691
grapeling1694
chasselas1699
muscadella1707
frontignan1756
Morocco1763
Pineau1763
Malaga1769
wild grape1770
Nebbiolo1788
Macabeo1794
Malbec1833
Hamburg grape1838
muscadel1852
Concord grape1858
garnacha1860
sultana grape1861
Canaiolo1862
dyer1865
Sémillon1875
Bual1882
lady's finger1892
Grignolino1894
Tokay grape1896
Durif1897
Morocco grape1908
Viognier1908
gros Colmar1927
Montepulciano1927
Shiraz1927
Verdicchio1940
Cinsault1945
Müller-Thurgau1951
Mavrud1959
Pinotage1964
Mavron1965
Syrah1969
Parellada1979
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Vua moscatella, muskadine grapes.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 563 The white Muscadine Grape is a verie great Grape. The redde Muscadine is as great as the white.
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva Other Fruit. Cluster-grape, Muscadine, Corinths.
1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. 20 This Exposition is fit only for Muscadines, Fig-trees and the like.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 156 In moderate Climates the Muscadine Grape requires a South Wall.
1826 Gardener's Mag. 1 44 He has found it unaffected by smart frost, when the shoots of the muscadine and sweet water were injured.
1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 97 Black Muscadine... This is an excellent grape, and has a trace of musky aroma in its flavour.
1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 114 The White Muscadine of some authors is the Early Chasselas.
1866 S. E. Todd Bridgeman's Amer. Gardener's Assistant (rev. ed.) ii. 109 Royal Muscadine, Amber Muscadine, Early White Teneriffe, Golden Chasselas, White Chasselas. Bunches large and shouldered.
3. In full muscadine pear. A variety of pear with a sweet musky taste. Cf. muscat n. 3b, muscadel n. 3. Obsolete.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of
calewey1377
honey peara1400
pome-pear1440
pome-wardena1513
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
worry pear1562
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
pound pear1585
poppering1597
wood of Jerusalem1597
muscadine1598
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
mollart1600
roset1600
wax pear1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
Venerian pear1601
musk pear1611
rose pear1611
pusill1615
Christian1629
nutmeg1629
rolling pear1629
surreine1629
sweater1629
amber pear1638
Venus-pear1648
horse-pear1657
Martin1658
russet1658
rousselet1660
diego1664
frith-pear1664
maudlin1664
Messire Jean1664
primate1664
sovereign1664
spindle-pear1664
stopple-pear1664
sugar-pear1664
virgin1664
Windsor pear1664
violet-pear1666
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
squash pear1676
rose1678
Longueville1681
maiden-heart1685
ambrette1686
vermilion1691
admiral1693
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
pounder pear1697
vine-pear1704
amadot1706
marchioness1706
marquise1706
Margaret1707
short-neck1707
musk1708
burree1719
marquis1728
union pear1728
Doyenne pear1731
Magdalene1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
Monsieur Jean1736
muscadella1736
swan's egg1736
chaumontel1755
St Michael's pear1796
Williams1807
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
Bartlett1828
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
snow-pear1860
Comice1866
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
snowy pear1884
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Péro moscatelleo, a muskadine peare.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Muscadel, Muscadine, a kind of sweet grape, sweet wine and sweet pear.
1775 tr. Valuable Secrets Arts & Trades 272 To preserve Rousselet, Muscadine, and other sorts of pears.
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Muscadel, Muscadine, Muscat, Muscatel, a sweet pear.
1854 Amer. Farmer's New & Univ. Handbk. 203 Muscadine, medium size, roundish, symmetrical; color yellowish-green, with dots of brown; flesh white, buttery, rich, musky flavour.
4. Chiefly U.S.
a. Any of several North American vines producing grapes with a musky flavour; esp. Vitis rotundifolia or other vines of the subgenus Muscadinia. Also: the grape of any of these vines (more fully muscadine grape).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > grape-vine > types of
wild vinea1382
malmsey1511
malvoisie1517
raisin1573
parsley vine1648
winter grape1670
morillon1691
summer grape1709
Pineau1763
tresseau1763
frost grape1771
muscadinec1785
sweet-water1786
chicken grape1807
scuppernong1811
Marsanne1824
Merlot1825
Cabernet1833
Isabella1835
mustang1846
Traminer1851
labrusca1854
Pinot1854
Catawba1857
Isabel1858
Trebbiano1860
aglianico1862
Canaiolo1862
verdelho1883
vinifera1888
Durif1897
Chardonnay1911
Chenin Blanc1913
Sylvaner1928
Syrah1928
Tokay wine1959
Mourvedre1967
c1785 S. Pears Narrative (MS) 4 Greenbrier berreys, honey locust pods, muskedines, a fruit like to fox graps [etc.].
1797 G. Imlay Topogr. Descr. Western Territory N. Amer. (ed. 3) 266 Muscadine grapes, of an amber colour, of a very good kind, and very sweet.
1837 J. L. Williams Territory of Florida 79 Muscadine grape. Vitis rotundifolia—heads of small streams, thick skin.
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 86 Vitis Vulpina, L., the Fox Grape or Muscadine.
1874 S. Lanier Corn in Poems (1892) 18 Long Muscadines Rich-wreathe the spacious foreheads of great pines.
1913 Bull. Bureau Plant Industry, U.S. Dept. Agric. No. 273 (title) The Muscadine grapes.
1964 Sat. Evening Post 26 Sept. 41/1 When the muscadines began to ripen, and corn was solid in the ear,..then the raccoons would come out.
1994 Plant Systematics & Evol. 193 28 Indeed, V. vulpina and the muscadines are the only taxa surveyed that produce myricetin 3-O-rhamnoside.
b. Wine made from the grapes of these vines. More fully muscadine wine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > types of wine > [noun] > wine from specific grapes > muscat
muscadelc1440
muscatel1535
muscadine1541
muscat1548
muscadella1554
moscatello1607
Syracuse1768
lunel1771
muscadine1851
1851 De Bow's Rev. Feb. 215 At the late Fair of the Institute, held in Charleston, an immense number of premiums were awarded. Among others,..I. Hopkins, Muscadine wine; [etc.].
1988 Amer. Jrnl. Enol. & Viticulture 39 113 Muscadine wine proteins were characterized on the basis of their isoelectric points and molecular weights.
1992 Food Entertaining Summer 142/1 You may recall me mentioning..Alabama Dixie Gold, that curious bottle of sweet muscadine wine from Talladega, Alabama.
B. adj.
Of the colour of muscadine wine. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [adjective] > having particular type marking or colouring
streaked1600
marbled1629
muscadine1646
agated1665
silver-cupped1688
red-top1705
tessellated1723
lineate1777
fancy1793
red-tipped1800
areolated1802
white-lipped1813
variegated1818
pennaceous1819
streak-flowered1822
limbate1826
unbroken1829
sanguine-heart1840
rivulose1843
pencilled1846
areolate1847
notate1857
sigillate1858
discolor1859
discolorous1860
fumose1866
fumous1866
tricolour1866
unnetted1869
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica vi. xii. 336 Most decoctions of astringent plants..doe leave in the liquor a deep and Muscadine red. View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muscadinen.2

Forms: 1500s muscardin, 1600s muskadine, 1600s muskedine, 1600s musquedine, 1700s muscadine.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French muscadin, muscardin.
Etymology: < French muscadin (1616), alteration of muscardin (1611 in Cotgrave; also moschardin ) < Italian moscardino moscardino n. Compare Occitan muscardino.
Obsolete.
A sweetmeat flavoured with musk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets
scrochat1448
gobbet riala1500
Portugal1560
sugar-pellet1591
muscadine1599
moscardino1616
rock candy1653
covering-seeds1687
lollipop1784
turn-over1798
lavender-sugar1810
humbug1825
kiss1825
elecampane1826
Gibraltar1831
yellow man1831
rose cake1834
cockle1835
maple candy1840
butterscotch1847
sponge candy1850
squib1851
honeycomb1857
marshmallow1857
motto kiss1858
fondant1861
coffee cream1868
candy-braid1870
candy bar1885
suckabob1888
nut bar1896
crackerjack1902
teiglach1903
red-hot1910
violet cream1912
mouldy1916
patty1916
lace1919
Tootsie Roll1925
sugar mouse1931
Parma1971
cinder toffee1979
1599 R. Surflet tr. A. Du Laurens Disc. Preserv. Sight ii. xv. 137 There are some that make confections of Muske. Take the third part of a Nutmeg confected, of the rindes of Citrons three drammes,..and as much of Muske, of Sugar the double quantitie of all the rest, and..make Muscardins.
1665 R. May Accomplisht Cook (ed. 2) 271 To make Muskedines, called Rising Comfits or Kissing Comfits. Index, Musquedines.
1696 W. Salmon Family-dict. (ed. 2) Muskadines, to make.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Muscadine,..a sort of Sugar-Work made by Confectioners.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

muscadinen.3

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French muscadine.
Etymology: < French muscadine (although this is first attested slightly later in French: 1795), feminine form corresponding to muscadin muscadin n.
Obsolete. rare.
A Parisian lady of fashion.
ΚΠ
1794 C. Pigott Female Jockey Club 98 It is a general complaint amongst our elegant muscadins and muscadines who frequent her Ladyship's assemblies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1adj.1541n.21599n.31794
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