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单词 myrtle berry
释义

myrtle berryn.

Brit. /ˈməːtl ˌbɛri/, U.S. /ˈmərd(ə)l ˌbɛri/
Forms: see myrtle n. and berry n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: myrtle n., berry n.1
Etymology: < myrtle n. + berry n.1 With sense 2 compare French forms cited at myrtle n., and etymological note at that entry.
1. The fruit of a myrtle, esp. Myrtus communis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > myrtles > [noun] > myrtle-berry
myrtlea1400
myrtle berry?a1500
muntry1847
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > bilberry or myrtleberry
blackberrylOE
myrtlea1400
hurtleberryc1460
myrtle berry?a1500
hurt1542
blaeberry1562
whortleberry1578
bilberry1584
blue1587
hurtle1597
hurtberrya1661
frawn1726
ohelo1825
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > bilberry or myrtleberry
blackberrylOE
wineberry14..
whimberryc1460
myrtle berry?a1500
blaeberry1562
whort1578
whortleberry1578
bilberry1584
vaccinium1597
whortle1597
frawn1726
?a1500 in tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) 262 (margin) Mirtelberys [a1400 Do þerto poudre of mirtillorum].
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xxi. sig. fiijv He addeth to as it were to make the dyner more delicate, figges, benes, myrtill beryes, and beeche mast, whiche they shulde roste on the coles.
1597 W. Langham Garden of Health 400 Myrtle beries are very good for them that spit vomit, or pisse blood.
1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. 1227 Wine is made of Myrtle berries... This is called Vinum Myrteum, or Myrtites, Myrtle wine.
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 333 Vnctuous and Comfortable Things, are; Saffron, Mastick, Myrrhe, and Myrtle-Berries.
1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 4 Mertle berries the pound—js.
1718 J. Quincy Pharmacopœia Officinalis 100 Myrtle-Berries are very rough and astringent.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 541 It is almost impracticable to form Wax any other Way, unless the Wax extracted from the Myrtle-berries in America by boiling be an exception from it.
1844 Southern Literary Messenger 10 701/1 To imitate this natural coloring matter, various dye woods are employed, as well as red poppies, myrtle berries, elder berries, &c.
1869 A. S. Wright Wright's Bk. 3000 Pract. Receipts 296 To make the Hair grow Thick... Take rosemary, maiden-hair, southern-wood, myrtle-berries, hazel bark of each 2 ounces; [etc.].
1936 William & Mary Coll. Q. Hist. Mag. 16 194 Myrtle wax was made from the myrtle berries and was very highly prized in colonial days as a floor polish.
1998 Boston Globe (Nexis) 1 Feb. m1 Sardinia's trademark liqueur is Mirto, a deep red potation made from myrtle berries.
2. The bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus. Obsolete. rare.The cowberry, V. vitis-idaea, also occurs on Skiddaw, but it has red, not black, berries.
ΚΠ
1751 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 52/1 The plants of Skiddow are the myrtle berries, generally called black-berries, the vitis idæa of Dioscorides.

Compounds

myrtle-berry wax n. rare = myrtle wax n. at myrtle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > waxy materials > [noun] > derived from plants > specific
myrtle wax1700
piney tallow1843
Japanese wax1859
Japan wax1859
myrica wax1862
myrtle-berry wax1888
berry wax1897
candelilla wax1909
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 459/2 Myrtle-Berry Wax is obtained from the fruit of several species of Myrica.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1500
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