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单词 muriatic
释义

muriaticadj.

Brit. /ˌmjʊərɪˈatɪk/, /ˌmjɔːrɪˈatɪk/, U.S. /ˌmjʊriˈædɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1700s muriatick, 1700s– muriatic.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin muriāticus.
Etymology: < classical Latin muriāticus pickled in brine < muria brine (of unknown origin) + -āticus -atic suffix. Compare French muriatique (1714).
1. Of, relating to, or containing brine or salt; briny. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > salt > [adjective]
saltish1477
salted1526
saline1651
salsamentarious1656
muriatic1675
1675 N. Grew Disc. Tastes Plants i. §22 Muriatick [taste], is Saltness joyned with some Pungency, as in common Salt.
1717 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 30 567 A Grane or two of the Salts, that tasted muriatic, such as most River and Pump Waters give.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 380 If the Scurvy be entirely muriatick, proceeding from a Diet of salt Flesh or Fish.
1818 W. Scott Let. 12 Nov. (1933) V. 213 The Duke is under the influence of the muriatic Bath.
2. Chemistry. Of a substance: obtainable from sea water; combined with or containing chlorine; (also) of muriatic acid. Chiefly in muriatic acid n. and (formerly) the names of other compounds (see Compounds). Now rare. Cf. marine adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > obtained from sea
marine1605
muriatic1676
mural1742
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > haloid > of or relating to chlorides
muriatic1676
mural1742
sal-ammoniacal1760
1676 N. Grew Disc. Salts Plants i. §2 The Imitation of Nature, in producing a Marine, or Muriatick Salt out of the Lixivial Salt of a Plant.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 98/1 Muriatic copper, or marine salt of copper.
1804 D. Alexander Answer to Enq. Preserv. Health 16 A considerable portion of muriatic gas will be extricated, which united with the tainted atmosphere, will correct its noxious qualities and render the contagion inert.
1845 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 135 217 With respect to manganese, two methods were adopted for ascertaining its presence. The first, that of boiling the muriatic solution with carbonate of lime [etc.].
1849 J. Lindley Med. & Œcon. Bot. vii. 189 The whole plant [sc. Ammannia] has a strong muriatic smell; acrid.
1914 A. C. Maxwell & A. E. Pope Pract. Nursing (ed. 3) xxiii. 589 Each morning all utensils used for operations are scoured with bon-ami and soda solution, and spots removed with a weak muriatic solution.
1967 Being Food Service Worker (Hosp. Res. & Educ. Trust, Amer. Hosp. Assoc.) iv. 7 Badly soiled walls should be soaked with muriatic solution, then rinsed with clean water.
3. Containing magnesium. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1782 R. Kirwan in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 193 (heading) Of Magnesia or Muriatic Earth.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 144 Muriatic Genus. Under this head I include not only those earths and stones in which magnesia predominates, but also those in which the siliceous earth predominates, if magnesia be, next after this, the most copious ingredient.

Compounds

muriatic earth n. Obsolete rare magnesia, magnesium oxide.
ΚΠ
1782Muriatic earth [see sense 3].
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 434 The five simple earths are, the calcareous, the ponderous, the magnesian or muriatic, the argillaceous, and the siliceous.
muriatic ether n. [after French éther muriatique (1786 in the passage translated in quot. 1796)] now historical and rare ethyl chloride.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > chloric ether
marine ether1768
muriatic ether1796
1796 R. Heron tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Chem. & Nat. Hist. III. 427 M. de la Planche, apothecary, has proposed the preparing of muriatic æther, by pouring..sulphuric acid and alcohol upon decrepitated muriate of soda.
1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 397 A volatile, oily, colourless liquid, of uncertain composition, long known under the name of heavy muriatic ether.
1893 Philos. Trans. 1892 (Royal Soc.) A. 183 76 Bichloride of muriatic ether.
2009 U. Klein in G. Hon et al. Going Amiss in Experim. Res. 262 He [sc. Thenard] mentioned that..he had been working for several hours daily studying the formation reaction of muriatic ether.
muriatic salt n. Obsolete a salt of muriatic acid, a chloride.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates
marine salt1670
muriatic salt1676
muriate1788
mucate1815
hydrochlorate1819
chlorate1823
meconate1823
rhodiochloride1834
1676Muriatick salt [see sense 2].
1744 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic III. 149 The Nubeculæ or Clouds proceed chiefly from the muriatic Salt.
1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 164 The muriatic salts, formerly known by the strange name of butters of the metals.
1845 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 135 217 The blow-pipe test, fusing a little of the muriatic salt with borax.
1900 In Equity: E. N. Dickerson & Farbenfabriken of Elderfeld Co., 1896 (U.S. Circuit Court, Eastern District Pennsylvania) (Brief for Defendant) 19 The patent..directs the reduced ethylester (the amido compound) to be converted into its muriatic salt before acetylization.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1675
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