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单词 murdering
释义

murderingn.

Brit. /ˈməːd(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərdərɪŋ/
Forms: see murder v. and -ing suffix1; also Old English myrþrung, Middle English mordryng, Middle English murdyng (transmission error), Middle English–1600s murdring.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: murder v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < murder v. + -ing suffix1.On the isolated Old English example see discussion s.v. murder v.
1. The action of murder v. (in various senses); an instance of this, an act of murder.In quot. ?a1475: the period elapsing between the slaughter of an animal and its consumption.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [noun]
murderingeOE
murderOE
banec1175
morth gamec1275
morth spellc1275
slaughterc1325
murdermenta1400
murderdom1514
massacre1589
remove1592
assassinate1596
assassinment1602
assassination1610
assassinacy1611
assassinaya1641
removal1655
murderation1715
murdrum1767
thugdom1839
aliicide1868
hatchet job1925
liquidation1925
rubout1927
murder one1966
neutralization1971
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > [noun]
slaughtera1300
to make larder ofa1330
murdering?a1475
fall1575
butchering1609
ovicide1828
felicide1832
poultrycide1841
piscicide1847
vealing1847
kill1850
slaughterage1854
birdicide1862
apricide1864
insecticide1865
vulpicidism1865
vulpicide1873
serpenticide1882
tauricide1882
vaccicide1887
leporicide1914
culling1938
cull1958
eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 358 Parricidium, myrþrunge.
c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 2001 The tresoun of the mordryng in the bed.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 342 Moorderynge [v.r. Morderyng], sicariacio, sicariatus.
?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Morthering(e Tak a goos of a nyght and a day murdring and chope hir in the wort.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxiiiv Put nat to many shepe in a penne at one time..for fere of murdering or ouer pressynge of their felowes.
a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1636 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 274 For þai had þame in-to misleve And suspecte In-to mekile thinge Of Thelamonyus murtheringe.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxvi. 160 [The] cruel murthering of their ancient citizens.
1629 J. Cole Of Death 32 The murthering of a mans selfe to eschew any calamity or sorrow, doth not argue any valour, but cowardise rather.
1662 S. Pepys Diary 30 Jan. (1970) III. 20 Fast day for the murthering of the late King.
1705 Boston News-let. 22 Oct. 2/1 Erasmus Wilkins..being Legally Tryed and Convicted for Murdering of Lieutenant Wharton Featherstone-Hough..is Sentenced to be Executed.
1754 B. Franklin Pennsylvania Gaz. 9 May in Papers (1962) V. 274 The Back Settlers in Virginia, are so terrify'd by the Murdering and Scalping of the Family last Winter, and the Taking of this Fort, that they begin already to abandon their Plantations.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xx. 35 They..usually continue their murderings until, in retaliation, blood is expiated by blood.
1892 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Sherlock Holmes v. 122 Its power was used..principally for the terrorising of the negro voters and the murdering or driving from the country of those who were opposed to its views.
1919 Outing Mar. 318/2 I would find him [sc. a dog] harmlessly sleeping..no attacks upon the milk man, no further murderings of cats and chickens.
1995 J. Quinn O'o'a'a Bird 45 The landsmen live in truth, Their murdering done, their lives an ever-after.
2. In passive sense: the fact of being murdered; subjection to murderous violence. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [noun] > being murdered
murdering1472
1472–5 Rolls of Parl. VI. 160/1 They durst not present..the trouthe of the defautes..for drede of murdyng [read murdryng]..consideryng the grete nombre of the said Mysdoers.
1600 J. Jane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 844 The Captaine being..in danger of murthering, was constrained to vse leuitie.

Compounds

murdering battery n. Gunnery Obsolete rare a battery situated on high ground so as to be able to fire into an enemy position from the rear.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Battery Battery de Revers, or Murdering Battery, is one that bears on the Back of any Place; and being placed on an Eminence, sees into it.
murdering shot n. Gunnery Obsolete shot used in a murderer (murderer n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns
fricasseec1575
murdering shot1583
chain-shota1586
crossbar1589
cross-bar shot1591
case shot1599
langrel1627
trundle-shot1627
partridge1635
chain-bullet1636
pelican1639
case1642
spike-shota1661
double-head1678
double-headed shot1678
partridge-shot1683
grape1687
burrel-shot1706
double1707
angel-shot1730
grapeshot1747
star shot1753
bar-shot1756
langrage1769
canister1801
stang-ball1802
chain1804
canister-shot1809
tier-shot1828
pot-leg1852
six-pounder1855
shunt shot1864
sand-shot1867
mitraille1868
1583 T. Churchyard in R. Robinson tr. Aunc. Order Prince Arthure Commend. sig. ***3v Murthering shot came in of late, when Bow in honor stood.
1628 R. Norton Gunner x. 52 Peeces that either shoote stone shot, Fireballes, Murthering Shot, or els no shot at all.
1688 J. Crowne Darius Epil. 70 You Sparks..Plant all your murdering shot against the Fair..And yet with all this terrible design, Sink not one Heart.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

murderingadj.

Brit. /ˈməːd(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmərdərɪŋ/
Forms: see murder v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: murder v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < murder v. + -ing suffix2.
1. That commits murder; murderous; involving or suggestive of murder. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [adjective]
murderous1535
Cainish?1541
murdering1550
murderish1550
Herodian1581
slaughterous1582
death-doing1590
carnal1597
assassinating1609
man-killing?1611
assassinous1623
cut-throat?a1625
Cain-like1656
red-handed1781
assassinative1841
manquelling1916
the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [adjective]
butcherly1528
butcherlike1555
butchering1574
butcherous1575
massacring1585
slaughtering?1592
massacrous1593
butchery1626
carnificial1632
internecine1642
murdering1667
carnificine1681
genocidal1948
the world > life > death > killing > [adjective]
fatalc1386
slaying1398
killing1435
dispatchinga1564
exanimating1607
dispatchful1608
feral1621
murdering1790
martyring1830
1550 T. Lever Fruitfull Serm. in Shroudes sig. C.vii As pickinge theft, is lesse then murtheryng robrye: so [etc.].
c1560 (title) Orations of Arsanes agaynst Philip the trecherous kyng of Macedone;..and of Scanderberg prayeng ayde of Christian Princes agaynst periurous murderyng Mahumet [etc.].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 328 Their cheefest Prospect, murd'ring Basiliskes. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 lv. 15 His murdering Guns aloud defiance roar.
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads v. 415 Mars, bloody, murthering Mars.
1761 Ann. Reg. 1760 11 These murdering wars which cut off so many experienced officers.
1790 J. B. Moreton Manners & Customs West India Islands 183 He horsewhips and shoots you dead with a murdering infamous tongue.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. i. 25 Turn, false-hearted Templar!... Turn, limb of a band of murdering robbers!
1859 W. Collins in All Year Round 13 Dec. 25 I struggled hard to force my eyes from the slow, murdering flame.
1912 J. Conrad Secret Sharer i, in 'Twixt Land & Sea 118 You'd have thought they were afraid I'd go about at night strangling people. Am I a murdering brute?
1984 A. Desai In Custody viii. 127 He threw her a murdering look.
2. Angling. Of bait: deadly; sure to result in a catch. Cf. killing adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > cause of death > [adjective] > of weapons
felonc1330
fatala1616
murdering1681
1681 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum iv. 46 In the Month of April, for Trouts, that 'tis a Murthering bait.

Derivatives

murderingly adv. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > man-killing or homicide > murder or assassination > [adverb]
murderablyc1485
murderously1565
murderingly1662
1662 J. Sparrow tr. J. Boehme 1st Apol. B. Tylcken in Remainder Bks. 1 Venomously, spitefully, hatefully, murtheringly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.eOEadj.1550
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