| 单词 | back slum |
| 释义 | > as lemmasback slum c. often with that of ‘inferior, mean, obscure,’ as in back alley, back lane, back road, back slum, back street.In this sense formerly compared backer adj., backermost adj., backmost adj. Only the last is now in ordinary use. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior thing > [adjective] salec1299 bastarda1348 sorry1372 slight1393 shrewd1426 singlec1449 backc1450 soberc1450 lesser1464 silly?a1500 starven1546 mockado1577 subaltern1578 bastardly1583 wooden1592 starved1604 perishing1605 starveling1611 minor1612 starvy1647 potsherd1655 low1727 la-la1800 waif1824 lathen1843 one-eyed1843 snide1859 bobbery1873 jerkwater1877 low-grade1878 shoddy1882 tinhorn1886 jerk1893 cheapie1898 shaganappi1900 buckeye1906 reach-me-down1907 pissy1922 crappy1928 cruddy1935 el cheapo1967 pound shop1989 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > back street back streetc1450 back-double1932 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [adjective] > inferior, unsightly, or disreputable part backc1450 blighted1938 skid row1948 sink1967 c1450 in Middle Eng. Dict. Backe strete. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 27 Socrates mette full butte with Xenophon, in a narrowe backe lane, where he could not stert from hym. 1612 L. Bayly Practise of Pietie (ed. 2) 292 Send some part of thy dinner to the poore, who lies sicke in the backe-lane without any foode. 1638 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1878) III. 6 One acre and haulfe..butting south west upon the back streete. 1708 Boston News-let. 22 Mar. 2/2 There is a..dwelling house to be lett in the back-street. 1764 J. Kirby Suffolk Traveller (ed. 2) 280 The Back-Road from Woodbridge to Blithborough by Snape Bridge. 1842 Times 12 Sept. 6/2 The city police..desert the back lanes. 1847 F. A. Kemble Let. 16 Dec. in Rec. Later Life (1882) III. 317 Walking up a small back street..I saw a little child..standing at a poor mean kind of pastry-cook's window. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 26 May 157/1 A back street in the neighbourhood of Walworth. 1865 Athenæum 28 Jan. 124/1 Imprisoned in the back slums of Westminster. 1865 H. B. Stowe House & Home Papers ii. 22 A little dingy den, with a window looking out on a back-alley. 1887 Cent. Mag. July 331 The road is what is called a ‘back road’, and leads through woods most of the way. 1894 ‘M. Twain’ Pudd'nhead Wilson xvii. 223 He said they were back-alley barbers disguised as nobilities. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 6 Apr. 9/3 It was indeed remarkable what a knowledge these back-street children had of flowers. 1920 W. Stevens Let. 2 Dec. (1967) 220 The bouquet in this month's Poetry will drive me to back alleys. 1934 E. Blunden Mind's Eye iii. 167 A back-alley cinema. 1957 J. L. Hodson in ‘C. H. Rolph’ Human Sum x. 192 The woman..who goes to the back~street abortionist. back slum(s) a. A street, alley, court, etc., situated in a crowded district of a town or city and inhabited by people of a low class or by the very poor; a number of these streets or courts forming a thickly populated neighbourhood or district where the houses and the conditions of life are of a squalid and wretched character. Chiefly plural, and frequently in the phrase back slum(s). Also rarely, a house materially unfit for human habitation. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) rookery1824 slum1825 slumdom1882 warren1884 slummery1892 slumland1893 barrack yard1903 tenement yard1914 borgata1929 string slum1939 squatter camp1956 favela1961 (a) (b)1845 Athenæum 18 Jan. 75 In the thick of the once renowned ‘slums’ of St. Giles's.1860 All Year Round 22 Sept. 570 An obscure cabaret—say pothouse—lying in a slum.1889 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 117 A little mite sitting on a doorstep in a Soho slum.1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date vi. 79 Large tracts of indescribably dirty, profligate, and felonious slums.1955 Times 25 Aug. 5/5 Nowadays people who live in so-called slum houses (a ‘slum’, as officially defined means a house materially unfit for habitation), set a good standard of cleanliness.1972 Observer 31 Dec. 8/2 He had inherited nearly two million slums.figurative.1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 84 The slums and stews of the debauched brain.1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy II. 32 The back slums lying in the rear of Broad St. 1851 C. Dickens Let. 3 Apr. (1988) VI. 345 When the back slums of London are going to be invaded. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) ix. 203 The unspeakable ugliness of a back slum in London. 1880 R. S. Watson Visit to Wazan iv. 72 The back slums are not more inviting than those of many European towns. < as lemmas |
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