muckendern.

Brit.

/ˈmʌkᵻndə/, U.S.

/ˈməkəndər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English moctour, late Middle English mokador, late Middle English mokadore, late Middle English mokadour, late Middle English mokedore, late Middle English mokedour, late Middle English mugdor, late Middle English–1500s moketor, 1500s mockedar, 1500s mucketter, 1500s–1600s mucketer, 1600s mocketer, 1600s muckiter, 1800s– mucketer (English regional).

β. 1500s mockendar, 1600s– muckender, 1600s– muckinder (now English regional).

γ. English regional 1800s muckenger, 1800s muckinjer (Suffolk), 1800s– muckinger, 1800s– muckinja (Suffolk).

Origin: Probably either (i) a borrowing from Catalan. Or (ii) a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: Catalan mocador; Occitan mocador.

Etymology: Probably < either Catalan mocador (1420) or Old Occitan mocador (although this is apparently first attested slightly later (1441); Occitan mocador, mochador, (Gascon) mocader ) < mocarse to blow one's nose ( < post-classical Latin muccare : see mouchoir n.) + -ador ( < classical Latin -tōrium : see -ory suffix¹). Compare French mouchoir (see mouchoir n.), Italian moccadore , moccatore (1598 in Florio), Italian regional (Calabria) muccaturu , (Sicily) muccaturi , Spanish mocador (1517, rare; probably < Catalan), †mocadero (1734, rare). Compare also mocket n., mouchoir n.The β. forms show the development of an intrusive n before d found chiefly in adopted words from late Middle English onwards (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §438, and compare celandine n., colander n.).

Now historical and English regional.

A handkerchief. Also (rare): a table napkin; a bib.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > napkin or serviette

napkin1384

muckender1420

napetc1422

savernapron1422

browera1475

serviette1490

serviter1522

muffling cheat1567

diapera1616

doily1711

paper napkin1847

lap-cloth1849

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > bib to keep clothes clean

muckender1420

bib1574

slabbering-bib1648

slobbering bib1697

drivel-bib1827

feeder1886

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > cleaning the nose > handkerchief

coverchiefc1305

cloutc1380

muckender1420

napkin1436

handkerchief1530

handkercher1531

mocket1537

wiper1587

nose-cloth1589

pocket handkerchief1645

handcloth1676

mouchoira1685

pocket-clotha1704

wipe1708

volet1789

kerchief1814

snotter1823

lachrymatory1825

nose-rag1840

nose-wiper1840

sweat-rag1843

lachrymary1854

sneezer1857

stook1859

snottinger1864

snot-rag1888

hanky1895

penwiper1902

paper handkerchief1907

nose-wipe1919

snitch-rag1940

paper hankie1959

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib > for a child

muckender1420

bib1574

slabbering-bib1648

slobbering bib1697

drivel-bib1827

feeder1886

1420 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 74 (MED) Colerkerchefs..mokedours..volupers.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/29 Mamphora, mokedore.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 614/25 Sudarium, mokedore.

c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. ii, in Anglia (1885) 8 177 A lynnyn moctour, wiþ þe whiche she wipte hir teres.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 179 Goo hom lytyl babe and..put a mokador a-forn þi brest.

c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 30 (MED) For eyen and nose the nedethe a mokadour Or sudary.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/1 Mockendar for chyldre, movchover.

1552–3 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 32 He gayff them shurts and smokes, and gyrdulls, and moketors.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 576 A bibbe or mucketter.

1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i Wipe your Nose: fie on your sleeue, where's your Muckender your Grand-mother gaue you?

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Baverette, a bib, mocket, or mocketer to put before the bosome of a (slauering) child.

a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub iii. i, in Wks. (1640) III Be of good comfort; take my muckinder And dry thine eyes.

1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) ii. 261 Into our lap or on our knee was laid a muckender..to wipe your mouth and beard.

a1706 Earl of Dorset in Poets Great Brit. (1793) VI. 509/2 For thy dull fancy a muckinder is fit To wipe the slabberings of thy snotty wit.

1791 H. Walpole Let. 29 Sept. (1961) XXXI. 360 How I laughed at hearing of her throwing a second muckender to a Methusalem!

1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 262 As for her [sc. Justice's] blinkers,..They've bound 'em up with muckinger.

1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 22 Shouldn't I tell mother to take the lace off her caps and stitch it round her muckingers?

1963 Times 12 Feb. 11/4 Public usage of what the Elizabethans frankly called a muckender is neither sightly nor hygienic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	muckender
释义	muckendern. Brit. /ˈmʌkᵻndə/, U.S. /ˈməkəndər/ Forms: α. late Middle English moctour, late Middle English mokador, late Middle English mokadore, late Middle English mokadour, late Middle English mokedore, late Middle English mokedour, late Middle English mugdor, late Middle English–1500s moketor, 1500s mockedar, 1500s mucketter, 1500s–1600s mucketer, 1600s mocketer, 1600s muckiter, 1800s– mucketer (English regional). β. 1500s mockendar, 1600s– muckender, 1600s– muckinder (now English regional). γ. English regional 1800s muckenger, 1800s muckinjer (Suffolk), 1800s– muckinger, 1800s– muckinja (Suffolk). Origin: Probably either (i) a borrowing from Catalan. Or (ii) a borrowing from Occitan. Etymons: Catalan mocador; Occitan mocador. Etymology: Probably < either Catalan mocador (1420) or Old Occitan mocador (although this is apparently first attested slightly later (1441); Occitan mocador, mochador, (Gascon) mocader ) < mocarse to blow one's nose ( < post-classical Latin muccare : see mouchoir n.) + -ador ( < classical Latin -tōrium : see -ory suffix¹). Compare French mouchoir (see mouchoir n.), Italian moccadore , moccatore (1598 in Florio), Italian regional (Calabria) muccaturu , (Sicily) muccaturi , Spanish mocador (1517, rare; probably < Catalan), †mocadero (1734, rare). Compare also mocket n., mouchoir n.The β. forms show the development of an intrusive n before d found chiefly in adopted words from late Middle English onwards (see E. J. Dobson Eng. Pronunc. 1500–1700 (ed. 2, 1968) II. §438, and compare celandine n., colander n.). Now historical and English regional. A handkerchief. Also (rare): a table napkin; a bib. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > napkin or serviette napkin1384 muckender1420 napetc1422 savernapron1422 browera1475 serviette1490 serviter1522 muffling cheat1567 diapera1616 doily1711 paper napkin1847 lap-cloth1849 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > bib to keep clothes clean muckender1420 bib1574 slabbering-bib1648 slobbering bib1697 drivel-bib1827 feeder1886 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > cleaning the nose > handkerchief coverchiefc1305 cloutc1380 muckender1420 napkin1436 handkerchief1530 handkercher1531 mocket1537 wiper1587 nose-cloth1589 pocket handkerchief1645 handcloth1676 mouchoira1685 pocket-clotha1704 wipe1708 volet1789 kerchief1814 snotter1823 lachrymatory1825 nose-rag1840 nose-wiper1840 sweat-rag1843 lachrymary1854 sneezer1857 stook1859 snottinger1864 snot-rag1888 hanky1895 penwiper1902 paper handkerchief1907 nose-wipe1919 snitch-rag1940 paper hankie1959 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib > for a child muckender1420 bib1574 slabbering-bib1648 slobbering bib1697 drivel-bib1827 feeder1886 1420 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 74 (MED) Colerkerchefs..mokedours..volupers. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 594/29 Mamphora, mokedore. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 614/25 Sudarium, mokedore. c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. ii, in Anglia (1885) 8 177 A lynnyn moctour, wiþ þe whiche she wipte hir teres. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 179 Goo hom lytyl babe and..put a mokador a-forn þi brest. c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 30 (MED) For eyen and nose the nedethe a mokadour Or sudary. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 246/1 Mockendar for chyldre, movchover. 1552–3 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 32 He gayff them shurts and smokes, and gyrdulls, and moketors. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 576 A bibbe or mucketter. 1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i Wipe your Nose: fie on your sleeue, where's your Muckender your Grand-mother gaue you? 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Baverette, a bib, mocket, or mocketer to put before the bosome of a (slauering) child. a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub iii. i, in Wks. (1640) III Be of good comfort; take my muckinder And dry thine eyes. View more context for this quotation 1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) ii. 261 Into our lap or on our knee was laid a muckender..to wipe your mouth and beard. a1706 Earl of Dorset in Poets Great Brit. (1793) VI. 509/2 For thy dull fancy a muckinder is fit To wipe the slabberings of thy snotty wit. 1791 H. Walpole Let. 29 Sept. (1961) XXXI. 360 How I laughed at hearing of her throwing a second muckender to a Methusalem! 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 262 As for her [sc. Justice's] blinkers,..They've bound 'em up with muckinger. 1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 22 Shouldn't I tell mother to take the lace off her caps and stitch it round her muckingers? 1963 Times 12 Feb. 11/4 Public usage of what the Elizabethans frankly called a muckender is neither sightly nor hygienic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1420
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