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单词 needle-beam
释义

> as lemmas

needle-beam
needle-beam n. see sense 8.
extracted from needlen.
needle-beam
8. A beam or post of wood; (now) spec. a short horizontal beam at the top of a strut or shore, which is inserted into a wall to provide support, esp. during underpinning. Also more fully needle-beam.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > roughly squared beam
beam978
balka1400
needle1428
joist1487
sill1488
rafter1553
timbera1575
bat1577
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > supporting beam or plank of wood
skid1609
needle1684
head tree1747
sleeper1849
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > parts of
pierlOE
bridge foota1450
heada1450
staddling1461
foota1500
bridge end1515
jowel1516
causey1523
starling?c1684
rib1735
spur1736
icebreaker1744
jetty1772
cutwater1776
roadway1798
sleeper1823
water-breaker1823
centrya1834
stem1835
suspension-tower1842
cantilever1850
semi-beam1850
pylon1851
half-chess1853
span1862
sway-bracing1864
needle-beam1867
ice apron1871
newel1882
flood-arch1891
needle girder1898
sway-brace1909
trough flooring1911
1387–8 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) App. B. 468 Le Upperbay ioynaunt bien & couenablement a le rerebay ouesque tout la carpentrie qappartient a ceo: dount les nedles serront dune pee dassise de laeur.]
1428 Acct. Rolls Newlond in Middle Eng. Dict. at Nedle [Oak for repair of mill] nedelys.
1440 Acct. Rolls Witham & Cressing in Middle Eng. Dict. at Nedle Nedelles et rewelbord.
a1472 in J. J. Wilkinson Receipts & Expenses Bodmin Church (1875) 25 Cariage of neldis for scafelys.
1512–13 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 452 Item for a tree, the hewyng and sawyng in neldes v.s.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1541/1 What prouision of stuffe should be made..of timber,..needels, keies, beetels, [etc.].
1609 Hilderstoun Silver Mines I. f. 221v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nedil(l Ten bottes of irne to mak fast the nedillis in the watter wall.
1684 I. Mather Ess. Illustrious Provid. (1856) 5 b A violent flash, or rather flame of lightning, which brake and shivered one of the needles of the katted or wooden chimney.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1008 Needle, an horizontal piece of timber serving as a temporary support to some superincumbent weight.
1867 Guardian 24 Dec. 1383/1 One of the ‘needles’—upright pieces of timber supporting the keystone of the arch—slipped from under.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1517/2 Needle-beam, a transverse floor-beam of a bridge, resting on the chord or girders.
1988 D.I.Y. Success 4 20/1 With one man at each side of the wall, start to tighten up the adjustable metal props under both ends of the needles.
extracted from needlen.
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:21:58