mujahidn.adj.

Brit.

/mᵿˈdʒɑːhɪd/, U.S.

/muˈdʒɑˌhɪd/

Inflections: Plural mujahids, (irregular) unchanged.

Forms: 1900s– mojahad, 1900s– mojahed, 1900s– mojahid, 1900s– mudjahid, 1900s– mujahade, 1900s– mujahed, 1900s– mujaheed, 1900s– mujahid. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian mujāhid; Arabic mujāhid.

Etymology: < Persian mujāhid and its etymon Arabic mujāhid one who fights in a jihad or holy war (compare jihad n.), active participle of jāhada to fight < jahada to strive. Compare mujahidin n.

A. n.

A person (esp. a guerrilla) who strives or fights in support of Islam; spec. an Islamic fundamentalist guerrilla. Also (in quot. 1921) irregular: = mujahidin n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > guerrilla > [noun]

statizer1616

privateer1676

partisan1692

bush-fighter1760

guerrilla1809

guerrillero1832

filibuster1861

mujahid1885

urban guerrilla1946

1882 J. Payne tr. Bk. Thousand Nights & One Night II. cxxxvii. 306 The King named him Ziblcan, and conferred on him the surname of honour of El Mujahid.]

1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 418/2 Mujāhid, a warrior in the cause of religion.

1892 Ld. Tennyson Notes to Akbar's Dream in Death of Œnone 42 Abul Fazl became a great power,..assigning to Akbar the rank of a Mujahid, or supreme khalifah, the viceregent of the one true God.

1921 M. M. Ali Addr. to Jury in R. V. Thadani Historic State Trial of Ali Brothers 288 If..any Mussalman is being compelled to wage war against the Mujahid of Islam, he must..be a conscientious objector.

1950 Far Eastern Surv. 19 193 The uprisings engineered by the Mujahids in Arakan.

1979 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 10 62 Ten to fifteen thousand mojāhids who were not professional soldiers.

1996 National Geographic Dec. 33/2 Crossing Afghanistan, the pilot flew at 21,000 feet, high enough, I prayed, to avoid a missile fired by some trigger-happy mujahid.

2000 N. DeMille Lion's Game xlii. 454 The extremists plant bombs on planes, and stuff like that, but they know this isn't very brave, so now and then you get a guy who wants to show the infidels how brave a Mujahade acts.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating a mujahid; consisting of mujahedin.

ΚΠ

1955 Far Eastern Surv. 24 143 The now-decimated and dispersed Mujahid rebellious bandits.

1971 Asian Surv. 11 156 The Burmese may..feel some unease on their western border for the first time since the Mudjahid insurgency was quelled.

1979 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 4: Middle East & Afr. (B.B.C.) 17 Feb. ME/6045/A/6 The mujahid troops, with a hail of machinegun bullets, answered the fire.

1993 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 25 489 A twenty-page article..written by a Mujahed historian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mujahid
释义	mujahidn.adj. Brit. /mᵿˈdʒɑːhɪd/, U.S. /muˈdʒɑˌhɪd/ Inflections: Plural mujahids, (irregular) unchanged. Forms: 1900s– mojahad, 1900s– mojahed, 1900s– mojahid, 1900s– mudjahid, 1900s– mujahade, 1900s– mujahed, 1900s– mujaheed, 1900s– mujahid. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian mujāhid; Arabic mujāhid. Etymology: < Persian mujāhid and its etymon Arabic mujāhid one who fights in a jihad or holy war (compare jihad n.), active participle of jāhada to fight < jahada to strive. Compare mujahidin n. A. n. A person (esp. a guerrilla) who strives or fights in support of Islam; spec. an Islamic fundamentalist guerrilla. Also (in quot. 1921) irregular: = mujahidin n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > guerrilla > [noun] statizer1616 privateer1676 partisan1692 bush-fighter1760 guerrilla1809 guerrillero1832 filibuster1861 mujahid1885 urban guerrilla1946 1882 J. Payne tr. Bk. Thousand Nights & One Night II. cxxxvii. 306 The King named him Ziblcan, and conferred on him the surname of honour of El Mujahid.] 1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 418/2 Mujāhid, a warrior in the cause of religion. 1892 Ld. Tennyson Notes to Akbar's Dream in Death of Œnone 42 Abul Fazl became a great power,..assigning to Akbar the rank of a Mujahid, or supreme khalifah, the viceregent of the one true God. 1921 M. M. Ali Addr. to Jury in R. V. Thadani Historic State Trial of Ali Brothers 288 If..any Mussalman is being compelled to wage war against the Mujahid of Islam, he must..be a conscientious objector. 1950 Far Eastern Surv. 19 193 The uprisings engineered by the Mujahids in Arakan. 1979 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 10 62 Ten to fifteen thousand mojāhids who were not professional soldiers. 1996 National Geographic Dec. 33/2 Crossing Afghanistan, the pilot flew at 21,000 feet, high enough, I prayed, to avoid a missile fired by some trigger-happy mujahid. 2000 N. DeMille Lion's Game xlii. 454 The extremists plant bombs on planes, and stuff like that, but they know this isn't very brave, so now and then you get a guy who wants to show the infidels how brave a Mujahade acts. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating a mujahid; consisting of mujahedin. ΚΠ 1955 Far Eastern Surv. 24 143 The now-decimated and dispersed Mujahid rebellious bandits. 1971 Asian Surv. 11 156 The Burmese may..feel some unease on their western border for the first time since the Mudjahid insurgency was quelled. 1979 Summary of World Broadcasts Pt. 4: Middle East & Afr. (B.B.C.) 17 Feb. ME/6045/A/6 The mujahid troops, with a hail of machinegun bullets, answered the fire. 1993 Internat. Jrnl. Middle East Stud. 25 489 A twenty-page article..written by a Mujahed historian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1885
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