Mozarabn.

Brit.

/məʊˈzarəb/, U.S.

/moʊˈzɛrəb/

Forms: 1600s–1700s Mozarabe, 1700s Mosarabe, 1700s most Arabe (transmission error), 1800s Muzarab, 1800s– Mozarab.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mozarabe.

Etymology: < Spanish mozarabe (1024 as muçaravi ; 1101 as muztarabe ; 1115 as mozárabe ; compare also post-classical Latin forms below), altered form of Arabic mustaʿrab , colloquial pronunciation of mustaʿrib Arabizer, lit. ‘making oneself an Arab, like an Arab’, active participle of istaʿraba , denominative verb < ʿarab Arab n.¹ Compare ( < Spanish) French †Muzarabe (1602 as noun and adjective), Mozarabe (1627), Catalan mossàrab . Compare also post-classical Latin Mosarabes , plural (13th cent.), and, with etymologizing alteration, Mixtarabes (7th cent.; a1200 in a British source). Compare earlier Mozarabite n.

1. In Spain under Muslim rule (from the 8th to the 15th centuries): a person who continued to practise Christianity but who also adopted many aspects of Islamic culture, including language, and owed allegiance to the Moorish king. historical.Large Muslim cities such as Toledo, Cordoba, and Seville contained separate enclaves of Mozarabs who formed wealthy communities ruled by their own officials and subject to their own (Visigothic) legal system. They also maintained their own churches, bishoprics, and monasteries and developed their own liturgy.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > in Muslim Spain

Mozarabite1537

Mozarab1600

1600 R. S. tr. P. de Mornay Fowre Bks. i. viii. 65 It may seeme that the forme or order instituted eyther by S. Leander, or by Isidore the Bb. [sic] of Siuill, and Disciple of Saint Gregorie (commonly called the Office of the Mozarabes) was preferred before all the other, because the Moores mixt amongst the Christians, did vse the same in Spaine, not much differing in the rest from the Gregorian seruice.

1652 A. Ross Hist. World ii. iii. ix. 119 The Christians that were permitted to live in Spaine were called Mozarabes, because mixed with Arabians. This liberty continued till Alphonsus the seventh.

1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed (1753) 149 As appears..from the Liturgies of all Christian Churches and Nations, Romans, Greeks, Syrians, Armenians,..Morians, Mosarabes, &c.

1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. li. 387 The name of Mozarabes (adoptive Arabs) was applied to their civil or religious conformity.

1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 35/2 Muzarab, i.e. a Christian living under the sway of the Arabs.

1853 D. F. MacCarthy Love after Death i. i. 8 When Spain was held Captive, 'neath the Moorish standards..Even then some Christians mingled With the Arabs, who since then, From this cause, are called Mozarabs.

1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe vi. 116 In the reigns of Alfonso VII and VIII the population of Toledo was divided between the Castilians, Mozarabs, and French.

1978 Amer. Notes & Queries Nov. 43/1 The Christian Spaniards under Moslem rule, the Mozarabs developed a strong and significant art.

1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 406/2 Mozarabic Christians in general lived contentedly under Muslim rule, but in the mid-ninth century, in an upsurge of religious disobedience, many Mozarabs sought and found martyrdom.

2008 R. Hitchcock Mozarabs Medieval & Early Mod. Spain 80 Whether there was a substantial number of Mozarabs in the city at the time of the conquest is debatable.

†2. An Arab of mixed descent. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1784 Life of Mahomet 2 Ismael..married Ra'ala..by whom he had twelve sons. From these and their posterity intermarrying with the pure Arabians sprang the most Arabes or mixt Arabians.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mozarab
释义	Mozarabn. Brit. /məʊˈzarəb/, U.S. /moʊˈzɛrəb/ Forms: 1600s–1700s Mozarabe, 1700s Mosarabe, 1700s most Arabe (transmission error), 1800s Muzarab, 1800s– Mozarab. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish mozarabe. Etymology: < Spanish mozarabe (1024 as muçaravi ; 1101 as muztarabe ; 1115 as mozárabe ; compare also post-classical Latin forms below), altered form of Arabic mustaʿrab , colloquial pronunciation of mustaʿrib Arabizer, lit. ‘making oneself an Arab, like an Arab’, active participle of istaʿraba , denominative verb < ʿarab Arab n.¹ Compare ( < Spanish) French †Muzarabe (1602 as noun and adjective), Mozarabe (1627), Catalan mossàrab . Compare also post-classical Latin Mosarabes , plural (13th cent.), and, with etymologizing alteration, Mixtarabes (7th cent.; a1200 in a British source). Compare earlier Mozarabite n. 1. In Spain under Muslim rule (from the 8th to the 15th centuries): a person who continued to practise Christianity but who also adopted many aspects of Islamic culture, including language, and owed allegiance to the Moorish king. historical.Large Muslim cities such as Toledo, Cordoba, and Seville contained separate enclaves of Mozarabs who formed wealthy communities ruled by their own officials and subject to their own (Visigothic) legal system. They also maintained their own churches, bishoprics, and monasteries and developed their own liturgy. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] > in Muslim Spain Mozarabite1537 Mozarab1600 1600 R. S. tr. P. de Mornay Fowre Bks. i. viii. 65 It may seeme that the forme or order instituted eyther by S. Leander, or by Isidore the Bb. [sic] of Siuill, and Disciple of Saint Gregorie (commonly called the Office of the Mozarabes) was preferred before all the other, because the Moores mixt amongst the Christians, did vse the same in Spaine, not much differing in the rest from the Gregorian seruice. 1652 A. Ross Hist. World ii. iii. ix. 119 The Christians that were permitted to live in Spaine were called Mozarabes, because mixed with Arabians. This liberty continued till Alphonsus the seventh. 1737 R. Challoner Catholick Christian Instructed (1753) 149 As appears..from the Liturgies of all Christian Churches and Nations, Romans, Greeks, Syrians, Armenians,..Morians, Mosarabes, &c. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. li. 387 The name of Mozarabes (adoptive Arabs) was applied to their civil or religious conformity. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVI. 35/2 Muzarab, i.e. a Christian living under the sway of the Arabs. 1853 D. F. MacCarthy Love after Death i. i. 8 When Spain was held Captive, 'neath the Moorish standards..Even then some Christians mingled With the Arabs, who since then, From this cause, are called Mozarabs. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe vi. 116 In the reigns of Alfonso VII and VIII the population of Toledo was divided between the Castilians, Mozarabs, and French. 1978 Amer. Notes & Queries Nov. 43/1 The Christian Spaniards under Moslem rule, the Mozarabs developed a strong and significant art. 1990 Bull. Hispanic Stud. 67 406/2 Mozarabic Christians in general lived contentedly under Muslim rule, but in the mid-ninth century, in an upsurge of religious disobedience, many Mozarabs sought and found martyrdom. 2008 R. Hitchcock Mozarabs Medieval & Early Mod. Spain 80 Whether there was a substantial number of Mozarabs in the city at the time of the conquest is debatable. †2. An Arab of mixed descent. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1784 Life of Mahomet 2 Ismael..married Ra'ala..by whom he had twelve sons. From these and their posterity intermarrying with the pure Arabians sprang the most Arabes or mixt Arabians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1600
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