† nakeadj.

Forms: Middle English naken, Middle English 1700s nake.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: < a variant of the Germanic base of naked adj.: for cognates see discussion at that entry.In quot. a1729 probably independently shortened < naked adj. for the purposes of rhyme.

Obsolete. rare.

Naked, bare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective]

nakedOE

bareOE

start nakedc1225

nakec1300

unarrayedc1380

clothelessc1386

mother-nakedc1390

stark nakedc1390

bareda1400

naked as a needlec1400

unattiredc1400

uncladc1400

uncoveredc1400

loose1423

unclothedc1440

belly-nakeda1500

naked as one's nail1563

unabuilyeit1568

sindonlessc1595

leathern1596

disarrayed1611

undressed1613

debaredc1620

unapparelled1622

unaccoutred?1750

stark1762

disrobed1794

ungarmented1798

undraped1814

au naturel1828

nude1830

skyclad1832

garbless1838

kitless1846

spar-naked1849

raimentless1852

undoffed1854

togless1857

garmentless1866

naked as a robin1866

clothesless1868

sky clothed1878

nakedized1885

altogether1896

buck naked1913

raw1916

bollock naked1922

starkers1923

starko1923

stitchless1927

naked as a jaybird1931

bollock1950

rollock naked1962

nekkid1977

kit-off1992

c1300 St. Martin (Laud) 198 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 454 (MED) Ane pouere Man he mette nake, þat no schroud him nadde a-boue.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2744 Þe Sarasyns dude his helm a-down & maked his hed al nake.

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. xxi. 51 (MED) Naken [c1400 Huntington nailede hym with þre nayles, naked on þe rode].

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 7214 (MED) Kyng Thoas herte be-gan to qwake, He wende to be hanged al nake.

a1450 Castle of Love (Bodl. Add.) (1967) 1652 When I was nake ȝe ȝeve me clothyng.

a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 385 And Godeschalks religious Wife they take And other pious Women stript Starke nake And Scourg with thongs and naked her dismiss.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† nakev.

Forms: Middle English make (transmission error), Middle English nake, Middle English nakke, Middle English nayke; Scottish pre-1700 1800s nake.

Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: naked adj.

Etymology: Back-formation < naked adj., apprehended as a past participle (compare -ed suffix¹). Compare earlier naken v. Compare also slightly earlier nake adj.Compare Old English genacian to strip, lay bare (probably shortened < genacodian, especially in the past tense to avoid awkward repetition of syllables: genacode for genacodode):OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark ii. 4 Eum non possent offerre eum illi prae turba nudauerunt tectum ubi erat : hine ne mæhtun gebrenga hine him fore menigo genacedon uel unðehton þæt hus ðer wæs.Compare also Old English benacian, in the same sense.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To make naked (literal and figurative); to lay bare, uncover, strip; to deprive (a person or thing) of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > strip or undress a person

to dight nakedc1200

stripa1225

unclothec1300

nakea1350

despoilc1386

spoilc1386

spoila1400

uncleada1400

undighta1400

unarray14..

disarrayc1425

disattire?1473

unray1485

uncover1530

tirr1553

disclothe1570

disvesture1570

uncoat1571

uncase1576

unapparel1577

disrobe1590

unrig1591

unbusk1596

unstrip1596

untire1597

devest1598

unparel1603

unshale1604

unvest1609

disapparel1610

flaya1616

undress1615

disinvest1619

disvest1627

despoil1632

blanch1675

unpack1765

ungarment1805

peel1820

divest1848

divesture1854

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > draw (sword)

abraidOE

braidOE

adrawlOE

drawlOE

ydrawlOE

out-braidc1330

outsheatha1400

undrawc1400

outhelea1500

unsheathea1542

nake1607

unscabbard1611

dissheathe1614

dismounta1616

a1350 (c1300) Chron. P. de Langtoft (Royal 20 A.xi) 248 (MED) Nakid [a1325 Cambr. The fole folke Puth the Scotes in the polke and nakned their nages].

1402 T. Hoccleve Lepistre Cupide (Huntington) l. 353 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 304 Oure firste modir..Made al man-kynde leese his libertee, And nakid it of ioie.

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. met. vii. 72 O nyce men! why nake [v.r. make] ye your bakkes?

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 313 (MED) He nakid hire evene to þe smok.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 135 in Shorter Poems (1967) 18 Wryte their frenesyis Quhilkis of thy sempyll cunnyng nakyt the.

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xciv. 376 Thus he nakt to her his heart.

1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. v. sig. H4^v Come be ready, nake your swords, thinke of your wrongs.

1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 224 Sicknesse hath..naked him of his silkes.

1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid 258 He naked his swurd, an' swure he would thole't nae langer.

2. transitive (reflexive). To make oneself naked; to divest oneself of clothes, weapons, etc.

ΚΠ

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3290 (MED) He nakid hym and schewed hym as blyue.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 3 (MED) Eche wight onclothed him and naked him [Fr. nuz se despoulloit] at the entringe.

c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 31 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 8 He bad nocht, bot hym nakyt swith.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 65 Ane parte þareof schamefully nakit þame self of þare wapynnys.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iii. xix. 27 He nakit him of his abulȝementis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nake
释义	† nakeadj. Forms: Middle English naken, Middle English 1700s nake. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: < a variant of the Germanic base of naked adj.: for cognates see discussion at that entry.In quot. a1729 probably independently shortened < naked adj. for the purposes of rhyme. Obsolete. rare. Naked, bare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] nakedOE bareOE start nakedc1225 nakec1300 unarrayedc1380 clothelessc1386 mother-nakedc1390 stark nakedc1390 bareda1400 naked as a needlec1400 unattiredc1400 uncladc1400 uncoveredc1400 loose1423 unclothedc1440 belly-nakeda1500 naked as one's nail1563 unabuilyeit1568 sindonlessc1595 leathern1596 disarrayed1611 undressed1613 debaredc1620 unapparelled1622 unaccoutred?1750 stark1762 disrobed1794 ungarmented1798 undraped1814 au naturel1828 nude1830 skyclad1832 garbless1838 kitless1846 spar-naked1849 raimentless1852 undoffed1854 togless1857 garmentless1866 naked as a robin1866 clothesless1868 sky clothed1878 nakedized1885 altogether1896 buck naked1913 raw1916 bollock naked1922 starkers1923 starko1923 stitchless1927 naked as a jaybird1931 bollock1950 rollock naked1962 nekkid1977 kit-off1992 c1300 St. Martin (Laud) 198 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 454 (MED) Ane pouere Man he mette nake, þat no schroud him nadde a-boue. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2744 Þe Sarasyns dude his helm a-down & maked his hed al nake. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. xxi. 51 (MED) Naken [c1400 Huntington nailede hym with þre nayles, naked on þe rode]. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 7214 (MED) Kyng Thoas herte be-gan to qwake, He wende to be hanged al nake. a1450 Castle of Love (Bodl. Add.) (1967) 1652 When I was nake ȝe ȝeve me clothyng. a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 385 And Godeschalks religious Wife they take And other pious Women stript Starke nake And Scourg with thongs and naked her dismiss. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † nakev. Forms: Middle English make (transmission error), Middle English nake, Middle English nakke, Middle English nayke; Scottish pre-1700 1800s nake. Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: naked adj. Etymology: Back-formation < naked adj., apprehended as a past participle (compare -ed suffix¹). Compare earlier naken v. Compare also slightly earlier nake adj.Compare Old English genacian to strip, lay bare (probably shortened < genacodian, especially in the past tense to avoid awkward repetition of syllables: genacode for genacodode):OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark ii. 4 Eum non possent offerre eum illi prae turba nudauerunt tectum ubi erat : hine ne mæhtun gebrenga hine him fore menigo genacedon uel unðehton þæt hus ðer wæs.Compare also Old English benacian, in the same sense. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To make naked (literal and figurative); to lay bare, uncover, strip; to deprive (a person or thing) of something. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > undress or remove clothing [verb (transitive)] > strip or undress a person to dight nakedc1200 stripa1225 unclothec1300 nakea1350 despoilc1386 spoilc1386 spoila1400 uncleada1400 undighta1400 unarray14.. disarrayc1425 disattire?1473 unray1485 uncover1530 tirr1553 disclothe1570 disvesture1570 uncoat1571 uncase1576 unapparel1577 disrobe1590 unrig1591 unbusk1596 unstrip1596 untire1597 devest1598 unparel1603 unshale1604 unvest1609 disapparel1610 flaya1616 undress1615 disinvest1619 disvest1627 despoil1632 blanch1675 unpack1765 ungarment1805 peel1820 divest1848 divesture1854 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > draw (sword) abraidOE braidOE adrawlOE drawlOE ydrawlOE out-braidc1330 outsheatha1400 undrawc1400 outhelea1500 unsheathea1542 nake1607 unscabbard1611 dissheathe1614 dismounta1616 a1350 (c1300) Chron. P. de Langtoft (Royal 20 A.xi) 248 (MED) Nakid [a1325 Cambr. The fole folke Puth the Scotes in the polke and nakned their nages]. 1402 T. Hoccleve Lepistre Cupide (Huntington) l. 353 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 304 Oure firste modir..Made al man-kynde leese his libertee, And nakid it of ioie. ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. met. vii. 72 O nyce men! why nake [v.r. make] ye your bakkes? a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 313 (MED) He nakid hire evene to þe smok. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 135 in Shorter Poems (1967) 18 Wryte their frenesyis Quhilkis of thy sempyll cunnyng nakyt the. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. xciv. 376 Thus he nakt to her his heart. 1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. v. sig. H4^v Come be ready, nake your swords, thinke of your wrongs. 1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 224 Sicknesse hath..naked him of his silkes. 1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid 258 He naked his swurd, an' swure he would thole't nae langer. 2. transitive (reflexive). To make oneself naked; to divest oneself of clothes, weapons, etc. ΚΠ a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3290 (MED) He nakid hym and schewed hym as blyue. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 3 (MED) Eche wight onclothed him and naked him [Fr. nuz se despoulloit] at the entringe. c1480 (a1400) St. Peter 31 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 8 He bad nocht, bot hym nakyt swith. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 65 Ane parte þareof schamefully nakit þame self of þare wapynnys. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iii. xix. 27 He nakit him of his abulȝementis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1300v.a1350
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