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单词 munsee
释义

Munseen.adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌnsi/, U.S. /ˈmən(t)si/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Munsees.
Forms: 1700s Minissi (rare), 1700s Monsy (rare), 1700s Monthee (rare), 1700s Munsi (rare), 1700s Munsie (rare), 1700s–1800s Munsey, 1700s– Monsey, 1700s– Munsee, 1800s Minsey, 1800s Minsi, 1800s Muncey, 1800s Muncies (plural), 1800s– Minsi.
Origin: A borrowing from Munsee. Etymon: Munsee mə́n'si:w.
Etymology: < Munsee mə́n'si:w person of Minisink Island (see Minisink n. (and adj.)).For further rare and disused spellings of Munsee (including Algonquian plural forms in -uk), see F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians (1907) I. 957. For further treatment of the derivation of this word, see I. Goddard in W. C. Sturtevant Handbk. N. Amer. Indians (1978) XV. 236.
Now chiefly historical.
A. n.
1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting the headwaters of the Delaware River in eastern North America.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard
Powhatan1608
Mohicanc1614
Massachusett1616
Penobscot1624
Pequot1631
Narragansett1637
Nipmuc1637
Algonquin1667
Wampanoag1676
Minisink1694
Abenaki1698
Lenape1728
Maliseet1749
Munsee1756
Passamaquoddy1759
Micmac1760
Podunk1797
Algic1839
Virginia Algonquian1903
1756 Jrnl. Sir William Johnson's Proc. with Indians 5 Aug. in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1856) 7 178 Sir William..called a Meeting of all the Nations here viz Mohawks Conajoharees, Oneidas, Tuscaroras, Cayougas Onondogas Senecas Delawares, Shawanese and Monseys.
1794 C. I. La Trobe tr. G. H. Loskiel Hist. Mission United Brethren iii. vii. 119 The Monsys, one of the Delaware tribes, were secretly contriving to separate themselves from the body of the nation.
1854 J. W. Taylor Hist. State Ohio 1650–1787 33 The Unamis, Unalachtgo and Minsi... The latter, also called Monseys or Muncies, were considered the most warlike and active branch of the Lenape.
1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society vi. 173 The Munsees are an offshoot from the Delawares, and have the same gentes, the Wolf, the Turtle and the Turkey.
1952 J. R. Swanton Indian Tribes N. Amer. (U.S. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 145) 301 A few Munsee accompanied the Delaware proper to Oklahoma and 21 were reported there in 1910.
1986 H. Kraft Lenape viii. 236 In the Treaty of St. Mary, Ohio, signed on August 3, 1818, the Delaware and Munsee..were forced to give the United States occupancy rights to all lands in Indiana.
2. The Algonquian language spoken by the Munsee and related peoples of the lower Hudson River Valley.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages
Illinois1703
Ojibwa1743
Chippewa1791
Shawnee1792
Miami-Illinois1804
Natick1822
Delaware1826
Munsee1828
Nanticoke1845
Blackfoot1846
Pequot1848
Potawatomi1848
Wiyot1851
Montagnais1852
Passamaquoddy1856
Abenaki1858
Narragansett1866
Lenape1888
Penobscot1891
Powhatan1895
Menominee1896
Micmac1902
Meskwaki1907
Maliseet1912
Cheyenne1933
Kickapoo1933
Massachusett1933
Mohican1933
Sauk1933
Virginia Algonquian1971
Ottawa1982
1828 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 377 N'mamentschi, ‘I rejoice’. This is Munsee... N'schiweléndam, ‘I am sorry’. This word is Munsee.
1912 Amer. Anthropologist 14 508 The list is of considerable philological interest..because the Delaware material..is not entirely Minsi. There can be no doubt that we have here Unami and Unalachtigo elements as well as Minsi.
1978 I. Goddard in W. C. Sturtevant Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XV. 236/2 As a linguistic term Munsee includes all groups of any period that spoke dialects of the language spoken by the Munsee group, even though not all such groups were or are Munsees in the political sense.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Munsee or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard
Massachusett1622
Pequot1634
Nipmuc1636
Mohican1637
Natick1677
Minisink1694
Algonquin1698
Passamaquoddy1726
Penobscot1727
Abenaki1746
Micmac1767
Maliseet1770
Munsee1779
Powhatan1785
Mashpee1809
Powhatanic1855
Virginia Algonquian1870
Wampanoag1948
Mashpee Wampanoag1977
1779 F. Vernon Let. in E. G. Lengel Papers G. Washington Revolutionary War Series (2010) XX. 304 (note) The Muncy Chief..hath related it.
1797 B. S. Barton New Views Origin Tribes Amer. Pref. p. ix A few of the Chippewa, and part of the Munsi, words were communicated to me by Mr. Heckewelder.
1826 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 76 There is, through the whole book, such a want of precision in the translations, and such a confusion of Delaware and Munsee words, as render the deductions very unsatisfactory.
1834 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 4 368 (heading) Words in the Minsi dialect.
1859 H. S. Baird Recoll. Early Hist. N. Wisconsin 323 The United States Senate kindly gave the Stockbridge and Munsee tribes, jointly, two townships of land.
1986 H. Kraft Lenape viii. 235 Other remnant Munsee-speaking bands—for example, the Esopus, Tappan, and Mahicans—were forced from their eastern homelands.
1993 Toronto Star 18 Apr. b5/1 34 No more than 10 people in the world speak the Munsee dialect of Delaware and all of them live on this small reserve southwest of London [Ontario].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1756
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