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单词 mumpsimus
释义

mumpsimusn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmʌm(p)sᵻməs/, U.S. /ˈməm(p)səməs/
Forms: 1500s mumsimusses (plural), 1500s mumsymussis (plural), 1500s– mumpsimus, 1600s mumsimus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mumpsimus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mumpsimus (1517 in R. Pace De Fructu), use as noun of mumpsimus , an error for classical Latin sumpsimus ‘we have taken’ (see sumpsimus n.), apparently in allusion to the story (1516 in Erasmus) of an illiterate English priest, who when corrected for reading ‘quod ore mumpsimus’ in the Mass, replied, ‘I will not change my old mumpsimus for your new sumpsimus’.
A. n.
1.
a. A person who obstinately adheres to old ways in spite of clear evidence that they are wrong; an ignorant and bigoted opponent of reform.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > obstinate or stubborn person
obstinate1435
mumpsimus1530
obstinant1581
ram-head1605
sitfast1606
stiff-stander1642
obduratea1665
ironface1697
sturdy1704
stiffrump1709
sturdy-boots1762
stickfast1827
impracticable1829
mule1846
bullet-head1848
hardshell1849
die-hard1857
hog on ice1857
last-ditcher1862
thick-and-thinnite1898
jusqu'auboutiste1916
stiff-neck1921
dead-ender1956
toughie1960
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > dislike of change, reaction > [noun] > person
mumpsimus1530
inveteratist1715
reactionary1799
statu quo-ite1816
retrograde1825
redneck1830
stationary1831
stick-in-the-mud1832
reactionist1834
retrogradist1836
retrogressionist1848
mountainy man1851
misoneist1891
reactionarist1907
blimp1934
Neanderthal1966
hard hat1970
1530 W. Tyndale Pract. Prelates sig. Hv The chauncelars of englond..which be all lawers, and other doctoures mumsimusses of diuinyte were called vpp sodenlye to dispute the mater.
1553 E. Underhill in J. G. Nichols Narr. Reformation (1859) 141 Yff yow loke amonge the pristes in Poolles, ye shall fynde some old mumsymussis ther.
1847 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 398 The novel sumpsimus was discarded ignominiously; the old mumpsimus resumed his ancient sway.
1921 19th Cent. Oct. 635 If that were so, I should indeed be the mumpsimus that some youngsters may think I am.
1995 Interzone Feb. 55/2 Machen..had become something of a mumpsimus in the deranging aftermath of the Great War.
b. derogatory. An old person. Also: = mumps n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > one who is old fashioned
mumpsimus1573
fogram1760
fogey1792
fogramite1813
frump1817
primitist1818
foist1820
Rip Van Winkle1833
foozle1860
old-timer1860
mossyback1865
mossback1873
dugout1912
pterodactyl1921
unhip1936
fud1942
square1944
primitivist1975
retread1982
1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes i. iii, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 11 And if this olde Mumpsimus..should wyn hir, then may I saye,..farewel the sight of my Polynesta.
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 37 The next of this progenie is Vnlawfull lucre, looke what a handsome Mumpsimus shee is, will you know her profession?
1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers ii. i. 9 Eugenia. [To Priscilla, her governess.] Did she so old Mumpsimus.
1815 Zeluca I. 336 He showed me into a room with some mumpsimuses.
2. A traditional custom or notion obstinately adhered to, however unreasonable it is shown to be; stubborn archaism, esp. in speech or language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > absurdity, incongruity > [noun] > instance of
follyc1300
absurditya1525
mumpsimus1531
trim-tram1533
foppery1546
ridicle1570
fangle1583
delirium1599
monstruosity1601
adox1606
absurd1610
extravagancy1625
incongruitya1626
monstrosity1639
extravagant1644
extravagance1650
ridiculea1658
fadoodlea1670
ridiculous1674
irrationalitya1680
ridiculosity1773
whimsy-whamsy1807
absurdism1815
nonsensity1834
nonsensical1842
nonsensicalitya1850
fandango1856
fandangle1880
bollock1919
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. xiv. sig. c5v This worde Magnanimitie..shall nat content all men, and specially them, whome nothing contenteth out of their accustomed Mumpsimus.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cclxjv Some be to stiffe in their old Mumpsimus, other be to busy and curious, in their newe Sumpsimus.
1626 W. Vaughan Golden Fleece iii. xii. 88 Why dost thou smite..Our eares with thy discourse?.. Thy Mumsimus, thy murmurs here None will but dizzards heare.
1669 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown (1682) ii. §9 35 A by-rote Mumpsimus, a dull and insipid Formality, made up of corporal bowings and Cringings.
1732 S. Wesley Parish Priest (ed. 2) 11 They saw the worthless Abjects lifted high, Empty alike of Learning and of Brain, As if the Pope had re-assum'd his Reign, And brought our ancient Mumpsimus again.
1855 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 432 It classes..with the popish priest's obstinate adherence to his old mumpsimus.
1859 F. W. Farrar Julian Home vii. 86 Let all violent supporters of their old mumpsimus against any new sumpsimus whatever, listen to a conversation among some undergraduates.
1862 J. Keble in H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey (1897) IV. i. 25 I still hold to my old mumpsimus that the Prayer Book being what it is we cannot be unchurched by mere abuse or default of discipline.
1933 Sun (Baltimore) 21 July 12/6 Dr. Alfred E. Smith's ‘raddio’ is an international joke, but Al is a shrewd enough showman to know that this mumpsimus is excellent publicity.
1964 C. P. Snow Corridors of Power xxii. 181 She spoke with an extreme display of mumpsimus, persisting confidently in error.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 366/2 The knell for the essential crafts of Africa is sounding out rather loud and clear and it would be an argument of mumpsimus to declare otherwise.
B. adj.
Obstinately conservative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > dislike of change, reaction > [adjective]
retrograde?1518
hidebound1603
tradition-bound1660
tradition-loving1660
tradition-ridden1660
mumpsimus1680
stickfast1803
arriéré1814
stick-in-the-mud1832
reactive1836
reactionary1847
reactionist1848
misoneistic1891
red-necked1896
Blimpian1935
blimpish1938
redneck1938
1680 R. Bolron Narr. 9 The Jesuits..are the most Zealous for the propagation of their Religion in their old Mumpsimus Way.
a1763 J. Byrom Poems (1894) I. 516 The more Sense in Readings, the less they will own 'em; You must leave to these Sages their mumpsimus ‘Nonum’.
1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 330/2 All the fat and sleek people..the mumpsimus, and ‘well as we are’ people, are perfectly outrageous at being compelled to do their duty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1530
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