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单词 multitudinous
释义

multitudinousadj.

Brit. /ˌmʌltᵻˈtjuːdᵻnəs/, /ˌmʌltᵻˈtʃuːdᵻnəs/, U.S. /ˌməltəˈt(j)udn̩əs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin multitūdin- , multitūdō , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin multitūdin-, multitūdō multitude n. + -ous suffix.
1.
a. With collective noun: consisting of a multitude or large number of individuals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous > of individuals, people
mickleeOE
numerous?a1475
strong1533
populous1548
multitudinous1603
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. B3 The great impostume of the realme was drawne Euen to a head: the multitudinous spawne Was the corruption, which did make it swell.
1604 B. Jonson Particular Entertainm. at Althrope sig. B3v, in His Pt. Royall Entertainem. There was also another parting speach, Which..by reason of the Multitudinous presse was also hindred.
1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London ii. sig. C3v In a State so multitudinous, where so many flocks of people must be fed.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 70 The Puritan faction, which was grown multitudinous and strong.
a1777 S. Foote Devil upon Two Sticks (1778) i. 16 Inv. Is your family pretty large and extensive? Devil. Multitudinous as the sands on the beach, or the moats in a sun-beam.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. vi. 524 A more multitudinous brood of sectaries.
1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1862) 212 When this multitudinous and confused assemblage had nearly filled the inclosure.
1882 A. W. Ward Dickens v. 112 Never before had his versatility..filled his canvas with so multitudinous and so various a host of personages.
1970 G. Dickson Hour of Horde xiv. 160 Rushing in self-intoxicated fury upon the death that was the multitudinous enemy of the Silver Horde.
1993 B. Aldiss Tupolev too Far (BNC) 118 It is laughable now to imagine a single one of the earth's multitudinous dead being burnt by fire or buried by earth.
b. With plural noun: existing in multitudes or great numbers; very numerous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous
so manyc888
thickc893
muchc1225
rifec1275
stourc1275
unridec1300
copiousc1384
plentya1400
rivedc1400
numerable?a1425
numerous?a1475
many a several1543
rank1545
numberous1566
huge1570
multuous1586
multeous1589
numberful1594
numberable1596
numbery1606
numbersomea1617
multitudinousa1631
sand-like1630
voluminous1650
several1712
smart1750
powerful1800
multitudinarious1810
multitudinary1838
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 53 The foundation of all, the Trinity, undermined by those numerous, those multitudinous Anthills of Socinians.
1650 Brief Descr. Future Hist. Europe 23 Confounding..the multitudinous Pagans and Idolaters fighting against Christians.
1658 P. Heylyn Stumbling-block of Disobedience vi. 275 The more multitudinous and united the Petitioners are, the more like to speed.
1762–7 D. Garrick Lett. (1963) III. 1303 I should have forgot my multitudinous Cares for three hours at least.
1797 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 22 345 The multitudinous porers in black literature.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. xxv. 408 The lesser fowls Flock multitudinous in heaven.
1846 R. C. Trench Notes Miracles Prelim. Ess. iv. 45 The multitudinous races of animals which people this world.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 2 His oilskins..poured multitudinous streams from all their crinkles.
1929 C. Aiken Sel. Poems 256 Cloud-palaces and kingdoms dark And multitudinous cities of rose Within his dream are spread.
1954 O. Sitwell Four Continents iv. 98 In its long round-roofed corridors..a hot nineteenth-century gloom still prevailed, and even the multitudinous goods displayed with such ability by the vendors..did not prevent the scene from being depressing.
1998 N.Y. Times Mag. 20 Sept. 83/1 Then there is the poser of how to squeeze the multitudinous pixels of first-class digital imaging into the cramped bandwidths of broadcast TV.
c. With singular noun: existing in or exhibiting a multitude of forms; having many elements or features; manifold, multiple. Of a sound: made by many people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous > involving multitude
multitudinous1656
numerous1832
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]
sunderlyeOE
manifoldeOE
selcoutha1000
felefoldc1000
mislichOE
alkinOE
manykinOE
fele-kync1175
serekina1300
sundera1325
sundrya1325
serea1340
divers1340
varyingc1340
variantc1380
muchfoldc1384
serelepesa1400
serelepya1400
multifaryc1460
sundryfoldc1460
multiplicate?a1475
variable?a1475
sundrilyc1480
diversea1542
particoloured1591
multifarious1593
Protean1594
daedal1596
choiceful1605
Daedalian1605
multiplex1606
variated1608
diversified1611
multiplicious1617
variousa1634
multivarious1636
mosaic1644
multiple1647
omnigenous1650
chequered1656
plurifarious1656
ununiform1660
variate1677
disuniform1687
Proteusian1689
unsteady1690
unequable1693
inequable1721
variegating1727
varied1733
multitudinous1744
multifold1806
polygeneous1818
unequalized1822
ruleless1836
varicoloured185.
non-uniform1856
omnigener1857
polytypic1858
multiferous1860
variatious1871
variegated1872
polytypical1890
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Multitudinous, pertaining to a multitude; that hath a great..number, or great store of.
1744 R. North & M. North Life Sir D. North & Rev. J. North 173 The Abuses in the Management of the Royal Navy, and the multitudinous Fraud that corroded there.
1769 T. Smollett Hist. & Adventures Atom I. 120 Taycho..was convoyed home in triumph by that many-headed hydra the mob, which shook its multitudinous tail.
1820 L. Hunt Indicator 23 Feb. 155 It was the rocks of an isle beyond Inistore, which made that multitudinous roaring of the wind.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 4 The pavement..has not..been worn by any multitudinous resort of business.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxii. 145 From the whole extent of the invisible vale came a multitudinous intonation.
1936 Practitioners Libr. Med. & Surg. X. vi. 617 Much of the confusion that has been occasioned by parapsoriasis is attributable to its widely differing clinical types and its multitudinous nomenclature.
1987 S. Gibson & R. Gibson Homoeopathy for Everyone (BNC) 48 The multitudinous array of chemical substances that exist in the natural world.
2. Chiefly literary and poetic. Of a body of water, ocean, etc.: vast. Also [after ancient Greek κυμάτων ἀνήριθμον γέλασμα, lit. ‘the innumerable smile of waves’ (Aeschylus Prometheus Bound 90)] : having innumerable ripples.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [adjective] > huge or boundless
multitudinousa1616
shoreless1628
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. ii. 60 This my Hand will rather The multitudinous Seas incarnardine.
a1794 W. Jones Hymn to Narayena in Wks. (1799) VI. 370 The waters flow'd,..Diffusive, multitudinous, profound.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 93 The multitudinous torrent.
1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 21 And of ocean waves The multitudinous laughter [Gk. ἀνήριθμον γέλασμα].
1897 ‘F. H. Williams’ Matin Bells vi. 299 Death rolled around a multitudinous sea Of shapeless shadows.
1987 Sunday Times 4 Oct. 61/6 We get no sense of the multitudinous sea whose rhythms and colours permeate so much of the music.
3. Of or relating to the populace or common people; cf. multitude n. 3b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [adjective]
landish1489
popil1531
popular1533
secular1589
plebeial1590
plebeian1602
vulgar1605
plebal1606
multitudinousa1616
gregarian1632
gregary1640
populous1657
roturière1791
demotic1831
vulgarian1833
demic1834
commonal1865
communal1878
folkish1938
plebby1962
pleb1972
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. i. 159 At once plucke out The Multitudinous Tongue, let them not licke The sweet which is their poyson. View more context for this quotation
4. Immensely productive or prolific. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall iii. 31 Two very multitudinous versifiers, Mr. Nightshade and Mr. Mac Laurel.
5. poetic. Thronged or crowded with something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > crowded
thickc893
replete?a1475
frequentc1540
throng1557
thicky1587
thronged1605
celebrious1611
crowded1612
stiff1683
swarming1810
multitudinous1820
throngful1830
dense1842
swarmy1858
teeminga1873
swarmed1885
mobbed1898
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 19 Regard this Earth Made multitudinous with thy slaves.
1871 R. Browning Balaustion 81 To live In a home multitudinous with herds.
1873 A. Anderson Song of Labour 5 In the whirl and sweep of traffic, in the long and restless street, Multitudinous with echoes ringing from a thousand feet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1603
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