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单词 back number
释义

back numbern.

Etymology: back adj. 3b, number n. 4.
A number of a magazine, periodical, etc., earlier than the current one; hence colloquial (originally U.S.), one who or a thing which is behind the times, out of date, or useless.
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society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > back number
back number1812
back issue1853
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness > something that is old-fashioned
fogramity1796
fossil1844
back number1882
vieux jeu1896
dinosaur1899
Model T1909
old hat1911
throwback1923
museum piece1928
geriatric1977
1812 Niles' Reg. 1 392/2 To reprint certain back numbers of the register.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 308/2 The sum expended annually in the streets for back numbers of periodicals amounts to upwards of £700.
1866 Boy's Friend 3 575/2 All the back numbers of the Boy's Friend are in print.
1882 G. W. Peck Peck's Sunshine 153 Some old back number of a girl who has no fellow who wants to go.
1888 Nation (N.Y.) 9 Aug. 115/3 He needs to be thrice armed who steps into the arena, as Mr. Lowell has done, laden with ‘back numbers’.
1892 Congress. Rec. Apr. 2964/1 We have not many Indians left in Minnesota. The Indian is a back number there.
1896 R. G. Knowles & M. Morton Baseball 89 The season contained many surprises, and pitchers who were sarcastically referred to as ‘back numbers’ sprang up when least expected.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 4 Dec. 2/3 There are now so many competing forms of transport..that the steamboat seems to be doomed to be what is in current terminology called a ‘back number’.
1924 J. Galsworthy White Monkey i. iv. 27 Lady Alison..finding a certain poignancy in contact with the New Age, on Fleur's copper floor. On that floor she almost felt a back number.
1945 ‘G. Orwell’ Animal Farm 36 Snowball had made a close study of some back numbers of the Farmer and Stockbreeder.
1961 Times 18 May 5/3 A veteran who..has already proved that he is no back-number.

Compounds

General attributive.
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1902 R. Kipling Traffics & Discov. (1904) 12 These old hand-power, back-number, flint-and-steel reaping machines.
1911 H. Quick Yellowstone Nights xi. 286 Let us say repugnant to some back-number criminal law.

Derivatives

back-number v. transitive to treat as a ‘back number’; to set aside as useless.
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1924 A. J. Small Frozen Gold vi. 140 I said, you lied when you told me Norvice was back numbered.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:59:49