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单词 multidimensional
释义

multidimensionaladj.

Brit. /ˌmʌltɪdʌɪˈmɛnʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˌmʌltɪdʌɪˈmɛnʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌməltidəˈmɛn(t)ʃən(ə)l/, /ˌməltiˌdaɪˈmɛn(t)ʃən(ə)l/, /ˌməltidəˈmɛn(t)ʃn(ə)l/, /ˌməltiˌdaɪˈmɛn(t)ʃn(ə)l/; see also multi- comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: multi- comb. form, dimensional adj.
Etymology: < multi- comb. form + dimensional adj. Compare earlier tri-dimensional adj., four-dimensional adj. at four adj. and n. Compounds 2, one-dimensional adj., two-dimensional adj., unidimensional adj. at uni- comb. form 1a, and also polydimensional adj. at poly- comb. form 1. With sense 2 compare earlier use of multidimensionality n. in non-technical contexts.Cantor, referred to in quot. 1905 at sense 1, does not use the term.
1. Chiefly Science. Of or relating to space, or a space, of more than three (occasionally: more than two) dimensions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > [adjective] > of more than three dimensions
multidimensional1884
polydimensional1884
the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > [adjective] > of dimensions > of more than three
multidimensional1884
hyperspatial1909
1884 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 36 Systems of non-Euclidean geometry, or of multidimensional space.
1905 Ann. Math. 7 26 The study of the multi-dimensional series was proposed by Cantor..(1883), but seems never to have been carried out in detail.
1934 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 56 625 An exact treatment of multi-dimensional statistical methods.
1956 E. H. Hutten Lang. Mod. Physics v. 171 The propagation of the wave must be described as taking place, in most instances, in a multi-dimensional hyperspace, and not in ordinary space.
1986 D. Carey Dreadnought vi. 85 How had he kept a multidimensional map of space and the movements of all those ships in the front of his mind?
1992 D. Adams Mostly Harmless xii. 134 A major pair of shoes wasn't something you could just replace by mucking about in multidimensional space-time.
2. Having many aspects or components.
ΚΠ
1946 Polit. Sci. Q. 61 43 The multidimensional leadership of Franklin Roosevelt.
1967 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 113 333/2 The Jasperian antithesis..is, of course, out of keeping with the multidimensional approach to the aetiology of mental disorders.
1977 H. Giles et al. in H. Glass Lang. Ethnicity & Intergroup Relations xiii. 328 Ethnic identity is a multidimensional concept.
1997 New Scientist 22 Nov. 15/2 Alistair Crombie's Styles of Thinking in the European Tradition spans a multidimensional spectrum of topics from mathematics to music, taxonomy to medicine, calculus to evolution.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1884
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