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单词 mouthful
释义

mouthfuln.

Brit. /ˈmaʊθfʊl/, U.S. /ˈmaʊθˌfʊl/
Forms: see mouth n. and -ful suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mouth n., -ful suffix.
Etymology: < mouth n. + -ful suffix.
1.
a. A quantity that fills the mouth; as much or as many (of something) as a mouth will hold or take in at one time. Also: a small quantity (of something) (frequently figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > small quantity
breadeOE
crumbc975
snedec1000
snodec1150
morselc1300
swallow1340
modicumc1400
mouthful?c1450
tasting1526
taste1530
buckone1625
morceau1778
rive1793
nibble?1828
munchet1845
moufful1896
niblet1896
snade1901
nugget1951
nibbly1978
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount
speckc725
littleOE
somethingc1200
lutewihtc1230
little whatc1384
ouncec1387
lap1393
smalla1400
modicumc1400
nekedc1400
spota1413
tinec1420
nieveful?a1425
handfulc1443
mouthful?c1450
smatchc1456
weec1480
quern1503
halfpennyworth1533
groatsworth1562
dram1566
shellful1578
trickle1580
snatch1592
sprinkling1594
fleck1598
snip1598
pittance1600
lick1603
fingerful1604
modicum1606
thimbleful1607
flash1614
dasha1616
pipa1616
pickle1629
drachm1635
cue1654
smack1693
starn1720
bit1753
kenning1787
minikin1787
tate1805
starnie1808
sprat1815
harl1821
skerrick1825
smallums1828
huckleberry1832
scrimp1840
thimble1841
smite1843
nattering1859
sensation1859
spurt1859
pauchlea1870
mention1891
sketch1894
sputterings1894
scrappet1901
titch1937
tad1940
skosh1959
smattering1973
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills part of body > mouth
mouthful?c1450
gulp1611
gobful1819
willie-waught1826
pussful1922
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1295 (MED) Þe horse..drow doune of þe house thakk; Amange his mouthe full, as it happed, he drow doune a clathe.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 77 (MED) A mouth-full of hoot water, ilk morwe twyes ressayued, sholde make a man so hool.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 247/1 Mouthfull, baufre.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Sii In their mouthfull takyng refection.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles v. 73 A [sc. a whale] playes and tumbles, Dryuing the poore Fry before him, And at last, deuowre them all at a mouthfull.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxviii. 28 A Goat that was going out one Morning for a Mouthful of Fresh Grass, Charg'd her Kid..not to Open the Door.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 52 When..You to your own Aquinum shall repair, To take a mouthful of sweet Country air.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. lvi. 217 I can't have a mouthful of English for love or money.
1777 J. Woodforde Diary 25 May (1924) I. 204 He..would not eat one mouthful of it.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. iv. 113 Acquire the power of using the air of one inspiration by mouthfuls.
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 176 They were three entire days without a mouthful of food.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 71 He was continually bringing up mouthfuls of dark-coloured mucus.
1936 C. Sandburg People, Yes 60 Don't take a mouthful bigger than your mouth.
1964 L. Woolf Beginning Again i. 79 For weeks almost at every meal one had to sit, often for an hour or more, trying to induce her to eat a few mouthfuls.
1989 EuroBusiness Jan. 62/3 The purchase price of $295 million, though only a mouthful for the Swedish company, was regarded as high.
b. mouthful of teeth n. a (full) set of teeth, esp. teeth that are noticeably large, prominent, numerous, or otherwise distinctive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > set of
set1678
ratelier1812
mouthful of teeth1871
snapper1924
1871 G. MacDonald in Scribner's Monthly Mar. 554/2 Her father grinned with his whole mouthful of teeth, and looked at her with amusement.
1938 D. Baker Young Man with Horn i. iv. 38 A mouthful of white, white teeth that flashed out like so many lighthouses whenever he opened his mouth.
1966 A. Higgins Langrishe, go Down xxiv. 175 He yawned. Imogen looked down into a mouthful of bad teeth.
1998 N.Y. Mag. 14 Sept. 88/1 Shorter than her videos let on, with muscular upper arms and a mouthful of big, straight teeth, Crow sits on a couch fiddling absentmindedly with a bagel and shifting her feet a little antsily.
2.
a. A word or phrase which is difficult to articulate; (hence) a verbose or over-complicated phrase, statement, title, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister
goleec1375
gargle1657
shibboleth1658
mouthful1883
tongue-tier1883
tongue-twister1898
1883 Atlantic Monthly July 10/1 ‘He taught me to pronounce the name Königgratz, so—Conigherazzo,’ said the maestro... ‘Capperi! What a mouthful,’ said I.
1913 D. Scott Humorous Sc. Stories 92 Eccentricities..sic a moofa o' a wird.
1929 M. Allingham Mystery Mile xxiv. 228 ‘Sounds like a bit o' the Decameron to me,’ said Mr Lugg unexpectedly... ‘It is a bit of a mouthful,’ said Giles, ‘coming on top of everything else.’
1969 Y. Carter Mr Campion's Farthing iii. 20 Your correspondent has made such a mouthful of it..why not put it into straight English?
1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 141/1 Margo (a Spanish dancer who was born with a mouthful: Maria Marguerita Guadelupe Boldao y Castilla!).
b. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). An utterance of notable truth or relevance; esp. in to say a mouthful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > say something noteworthy
to say a mouthful1916
1790 Sessions Papers Sept. 781/1 I never said a mouth full of ill against her in my life.
1884 D. Grant Lays & Legends of North 58 Ilka nicht I'sa gether them, And gie them..A mou'fu' o' a prayer.]
1916 J. Lait Beef, Iron & Wine 124 ‘These here is excitin' times.’ ‘Mouthful,’ said Luke.
1917 P. G. Wodehouse in Vanity Fair Mar. 39/1 I thank Mr. Sherwin for those kind words. There can be little doubt in the mind of any unprejudiced person that he has said a mouthful.
1929 A. Conan Doyle Maracot Deep vi. 165 He said a mouthful when he asked her to marry him.
1973 P. G. Wodehouse Bachelors Anonymous xii. 153 ‘Nice nurse?’ ‘Ah, there you have said a mouthful, Pickering. I have a Grade A nurse.’
1995 Ring July 69/2 He has the killer instinct of Jack Dempsey, and that's saying a mouthful.
c. A tirade or outburst of abusive language; esp. in to give a mouthful and variants.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > tirade of invective or abuse
invective1523
raila1529
philippic1592
steletic1653
Steliteutic1751
tirade1801
diatribe1804
tertullianade1819
blast1874
pop-off1935
mouthful1941
flak1968
1918 Aussie: Austral. Soldiers' Mag. Jan. 2/1 He vomited three mouthfuls of the great Australian slanguage over the figure on the road.]
1941 G. Legman in G. W. Henry Sex Variants II. 1175 Say a mouthful, to reprove or reprimand another homosexual verbally, incisively, and at great length.
1973 D. Potter Hide & Seek iv. 117 As Clyde touched her arm at the elbow, a gesture both proprietorial and questioning, she shook him off with a mouthful of venomous obscenities.
1999 Independent 3 May ii. 4/7 People flare up, lash out, ever eager to take their frustrations out on someone else. And in cities, women are just as quick to give a mouthful as men.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1450
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更新时间:2025/2/3 14:19:24