单词 | mouthful |
释义 | mouthfuln. 1. a. A quantity that fills the mouth; as much or as many (of something) as a mouth will hold or take in at one time. Also: a small quantity (of something) (frequently figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > small quantity breadeOE crumbc975 snedec1000 snodec1150 morselc1300 swallow1340 modicumc1400 mouthful?c1450 tasting1526 taste1530 buckone1625 morceau1778 rive1793 nibble?1828 munchet1845 moufful1896 niblet1896 snade1901 nugget1951 nibbly1978 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills part of body > mouth mouthful?c1450 gulp1611 gobful1819 willie-waught1826 pussful1922 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1295 (MED) Þe horse..drow doune of þe house thakk; Amange his mouthe full, as it happed, he drow doune a clathe. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 77 (MED) A mouth-full of hoot water, ilk morwe twyes ressayued, sholde make a man so hool. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 247/1 Mouthfull, baufre. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Sii In their mouthfull takyng refection. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles v. 73 A [sc. a whale] playes and tumbles, Dryuing the poore Fry before him, And at last, deuowre them all at a mouthfull. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxviii. 28 A Goat that was going out one Morning for a Mouthful of Fresh Grass, Charg'd her Kid..not to Open the Door. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 52 When..You to your own Aquinum shall repair, To take a mouthful of sweet Country air. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. lvi. 217 I can't have a mouthful of English for love or money. 1777 J. Woodforde Diary 25 May (1924) I. 204 He..would not eat one mouthful of it. 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. iv. 113 Acquire the power of using the air of one inspiration by mouthfuls. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 176 They were three entire days without a mouthful of food. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 71 He was continually bringing up mouthfuls of dark-coloured mucus. 1936 C. Sandburg People, Yes 60 Don't take a mouthful bigger than your mouth. 1964 L. Woolf Beginning Again i. 79 For weeks almost at every meal one had to sit, often for an hour or more, trying to induce her to eat a few mouthfuls. 1989 EuroBusiness Jan. 62/3 The purchase price of $295 million, though only a mouthful for the Swedish company, was regarded as high. b. mouthful of teeth n. a (full) set of teeth, esp. teeth that are noticeably large, prominent, numerous, or otherwise distinctive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > set of set1678 ratelier1812 mouthful of teeth1871 snapper1924 1871 G. MacDonald in Scribner's Monthly Mar. 554/2 Her father grinned with his whole mouthful of teeth, and looked at her with amusement. 1938 D. Baker Young Man with Horn i. iv. 38 A mouthful of white, white teeth that flashed out like so many lighthouses whenever he opened his mouth. 1966 A. Higgins Langrishe, go Down xxiv. 175 He yawned. Imogen looked down into a mouthful of bad teeth. 1998 N.Y. Mag. 14 Sept. 88/1 Shorter than her videos let on, with muscular upper arms and a mouthful of big, straight teeth, Crow sits on a couch fiddling absentmindedly with a bagel and shifting her feet a little antsily. 2. a. A word or phrase which is difficult to articulate; (hence) a verbose or over-complicated phrase, statement, title, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister goleec1375 gargle1657 shibboleth1658 mouthful1883 tongue-tier1883 tongue-twister1898 1883 Atlantic Monthly July 10/1 ‘He taught me to pronounce the name Königgratz, so—Conigherazzo,’ said the maestro... ‘Capperi! What a mouthful,’ said I. 1913 D. Scott Humorous Sc. Stories 92 Eccentricities..sic a moofa o' a wird. 1929 M. Allingham Mystery Mile xxiv. 228 ‘Sounds like a bit o' the Decameron to me,’ said Mr Lugg unexpectedly... ‘It is a bit of a mouthful,’ said Giles, ‘coming on top of everything else.’ 1969 Y. Carter Mr Campion's Farthing iii. 20 Your correspondent has made such a mouthful of it..why not put it into straight English? 1993 Time Out 31 Mar. 141/1 Margo (a Spanish dancer who was born with a mouthful: Maria Marguerita Guadelupe Boldao y Castilla!). b. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). An utterance of notable truth or relevance; esp. in to say a mouthful. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > say something noteworthy to say a mouthful1916 1790 Sessions Papers Sept. 781/1 I never said a mouth full of ill against her in my life. 1884 D. Grant Lays & Legends of North 58 Ilka nicht I'sa gether them, And gie them..A mou'fu' o' a prayer.] 1916 J. Lait Beef, Iron & Wine 124 ‘These here is excitin' times.’ ‘Mouthful,’ said Luke. 1917 P. G. Wodehouse in Vanity Fair Mar. 39/1 I thank Mr. Sherwin for those kind words. There can be little doubt in the mind of any unprejudiced person that he has said a mouthful. 1929 A. Conan Doyle Maracot Deep vi. 165 He said a mouthful when he asked her to marry him. 1973 P. G. Wodehouse Bachelors Anonymous xii. 153 ‘Nice nurse?’ ‘Ah, there you have said a mouthful, Pickering. I have a Grade A nurse.’ 1995 Ring July 69/2 He has the killer instinct of Jack Dempsey, and that's saying a mouthful. c. A tirade or outburst of abusive language; esp. in to give a mouthful and variants. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > tirade of invective or abuse invective1523 raila1529 philippic1592 steletic1653 Steliteutic1751 tirade1801 diatribe1804 tertullianade1819 blast1874 pop-off1935 mouthful1941 flak1968 1918 Aussie: Austral. Soldiers' Mag. Jan. 2/1 He vomited three mouthfuls of the great Australian slanguage over the figure on the road.] 1941 G. Legman in G. W. Henry Sex Variants II. 1175 Say a mouthful, to reprove or reprimand another homosexual verbally, incisively, and at great length. 1973 D. Potter Hide & Seek iv. 117 As Clyde touched her arm at the elbow, a gesture both proprietorial and questioning, she shook him off with a mouthful of venomous obscenities. 1999 Independent 3 May ii. 4/7 People flare up, lash out, ever eager to take their frustrations out on someone else. And in cities, women are just as quick to give a mouthful as men. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1450 |
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