muezzinn.

Brit.

/mʊˈɛzɪn/, U.S.

/m(j)uˈɛz(ə)n/,

/ˈmuəz(ə)n/

Forms:

α. 1500s maizin, 1600s meitzen, 1600s meizin, 1600s muesem, 1600s muezem, 1600s muezim, 1600s muyezin, 1600s muyezini (plural), 1600s–1700s muezin, 1700s mezzin, 1700s muasin, 1700s muesin, 1700s mwezzim, 1800s muezzeem, 1800s muezzim, 1800s muezzym, 1800s muezzyn, 1800s– muezzin, 1800s– muzzein, 1900s mouezzin (in dictionaries), 1900s muwazzin (in dictionaries), 1900s– muazzin, 1900s– muedzzin.

β. 1600s mouden, 1600s moudon, 1600s muetden, 1800s mooddin, 1800s moodin, 1800s moo-eddin, 1800s mouedhin, 1800s muadhd'hin, 1800s– mueddin, 1900s– mu'adhdhin, 1900s– mu'edhdhin.

Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Apparently also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Arabic mu'aḏḏin; French maizin, muezim, muezin.

Etymology: < Arabic mu'aḏḏin, active participle of aḏḏana to call to prayer, proclaim the call to prayer < the same base as aḏān call to prayer (see note). The α. forms arise from the widespread regional pronunciation with /z/ or /dz/ for ḏ (pronounced /ð/ in classical Arabic and modern standard Arabic); compare Turkish müezzin , Persian and Urdu mu'aẕẕin . Some of the β. forms reflect regional pronunciation of ḏ as /d/. In α. forms apparently frequently via French: compare Middle French maizin (1568; 1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1585 at sense 1α. ), French †muessin (1605), †muezim, †muezin (1654), †muézin (1765), †muezzinn (1788), muezzin (1805). With β. forms compare French †moudin (1611).The aḏān is proclaimed at the times of the five daily ritual prayers and at noon on Fridays for the congregational ritual prayers.

1. Islam. A public crier who proclaims the regular hours of ritual prayer from the minaret or the roof of a mosque.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > chorister > [noun] > Muslim

muezzin1585

α.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xxi. 110 b The Maizins [Fr. Maizins] beginne to cry vppon the towres.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 301 And the Meizin or Muetden (Clarke, Sexten, Priest, Bell-ringer, or Bell rather) standeth up and readeth that Psalme.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 267 The Muyezini crie from the tops of Mosques, battologuizing Llala Hyllula.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 49 A Muezim goes up to the top of the Minaret and calls to Prayers.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 18 The Turks say that the Muesem cannot call to prayers there as at other Mosques.

1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans vi. 38 The Mezzins, or Clerks, are ready to observe his Motions.

1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant iii. iii. 207 The Will and Pleasure of their (Mwezzims) Cryers.

1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xi. 17 As rose the Muezzin's voice in air In midnight call to wonted prayer.

1819 T. Hope Anastasius (1820) I. xii. 224 Hark!..there is the Muezzeem of Sultan Achmet, just calling to prayers.

1873 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 311 The muezzin sang the prayers dismally, deathfully, lunatically.

1949 P. Bowles Sheltering Sky ii. xxii. 211 She heard the muezzins calling in three distinct parts of the town.

1979 J. Raban Arabia through Looking Glass iv. 158 At four in the morning, the recorded voices of the muezzins were switched on in the minarets.

1991 H. N. Schwarzkopf It doesn't take Hero xv. 274 Back then the muezzins had climbed the minarets five times each day to sing out their haunting call; now the towers were equipped with loudspeakers that saved them the steps.

β. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 603 When the Mouden, or Sexten crieth in the steeple.1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N3, at Salie The Moudon from the top of the steeple cryeth..Allah cabir, la allah, illa ilellah.1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 83 Most of the moo-ed′dins of Cairo have harmonious and sonorous voices.1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. ii. 248 The Giralda was the great tower from whence the mueddin summoned the faithful to prayers.1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. i. 21 The Mouedhin proclaimed from the roof, ‘There is one God, and Mohammed is his prophet’.1875 W. G. Palgrave in Encycl. Brit. II. 250/1 In most cases there is no minaret attached [to the mosque], the times of prayer being merely announced by the ‘múeddin’, or crier, from the roof itself.1891 H. Caine Scapegoat I. Introd. 35 The mooddin was chanting the call to prayers.1911 ‘M. Field’ Messiah i. i, in Accuser 158 The Muéddin: God is great, there is no God but God.1935 A. W. Lawrence in T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (trade ed.) Pref. 24 The general practice of orientalists in recent years has been to adopt one of the various sets of conventional signs..transliterating..muezzin as mu'edhdhin.1996 Sallu 'Alayhi Wa Sallimu Tasleema! in soc.religion.islam (Usenet newsgroup) 2 Oct. Ibn Abd al-Wahhab murdered a blind Mu'adhdhin for his refusal to stop repeating such words of Du'a for and praise of our Beloved Prophet, Salla Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, after the call to prayer.

2. In extended use.

ΚΠ

1907 Q. Rev. Apr. 585 His Majesty's Cabinet listened to this call of the muezzin of the revolution from the minaret of the Duma.

1938 C. Connolly Enemies of Promise v. 47 Calling an art-for-art's-sake muezzin to the faithful from the topmost turret of the ivory tower.

1993 Wire Feb. 62/1 There's much use of Arabic-Mediterranean modes and scales here, and at times the massed forces erupt from near-silence in a giant orchestral muezzin chant.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muezzin
释义	muezzinn. Brit. /mʊˈɛzɪn/, U.S. /m(j)uˈɛz(ə)n/, /ˈmuəz(ə)n/ Forms: α. 1500s maizin, 1600s meitzen, 1600s meizin, 1600s muesem, 1600s muezem, 1600s muezim, 1600s muyezin, 1600s muyezini (plural), 1600s–1700s muezin, 1700s mezzin, 1700s muasin, 1700s muesin, 1700s mwezzim, 1800s muezzeem, 1800s muezzim, 1800s muezzym, 1800s muezzyn, 1800s– muezzin, 1800s– muzzein, 1900s mouezzin (in dictionaries), 1900s muwazzin (in dictionaries), 1900s– muazzin, 1900s– muedzzin. β. 1600s mouden, 1600s moudon, 1600s muetden, 1800s mooddin, 1800s moodin, 1800s moo-eddin, 1800s mouedhin, 1800s muadhd'hin, 1800s– mueddin, 1900s– mu'adhdhin, 1900s– mu'edhdhin. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Apparently also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Arabic mu'aḏḏin; French maizin, muezim, muezin. Etymology: < Arabic mu'aḏḏin, active participle of aḏḏana to call to prayer, proclaim the call to prayer < the same base as aḏān call to prayer (see note). The α. forms arise from the widespread regional pronunciation with /z/ or /dz/ for ḏ (pronounced /ð/ in classical Arabic and modern standard Arabic); compare Turkish müezzin , Persian and Urdu mu'aẕẕin . Some of the β. forms reflect regional pronunciation of ḏ as /d/. In α. forms apparently frequently via French: compare Middle French maizin (1568; 1576 in the passage translated in quot. 1585 at sense 1α. ), French †muessin (1605), †muezim, †muezin (1654), †muézin (1765), †muezzinn (1788), muezzin (1805). With β. forms compare French †moudin (1611).The aḏān is proclaimed at the times of the five daily ritual prayers and at noon on Fridays for the congregational ritual prayers. 1. Islam. A public crier who proclaims the regular hours of ritual prayer from the minaret or the roof of a mosque. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > chorister > [noun] > Muslim muezzin1585 α. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. xxi. 110 b The Maizins [Fr. Maizins] beginne to cry vppon the towres. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 301 And the Meizin or Muetden (Clarke, Sexten, Priest, Bell-ringer, or Bell rather) standeth up and readeth that Psalme. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 267 The Muyezini crie from the tops of Mosques, battologuizing Llala Hyllula. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 49 A Muezim goes up to the top of the Minaret and calls to Prayers. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant ii. 18 The Turks say that the Muesem cannot call to prayers there as at other Mosques. 1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans vi. 38 The Mezzins, or Clerks, are ready to observe his Motions. 1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant iii. iii. 207 The Will and Pleasure of their (Mwezzims) Cryers. 1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xi. 17 As rose the Muezzin's voice in air In midnight call to wonted prayer. 1819 T. Hope Anastasius (1820) I. xii. 224 Hark!..there is the Muezzeem of Sultan Achmet, just calling to prayers. 1873 W. Cory Lett. & Jrnls. (1897) 311 The muezzin sang the prayers dismally, deathfully, lunatically. 1949 P. Bowles Sheltering Sky ii. xxii. 211 She heard the muezzins calling in three distinct parts of the town. 1979 J. Raban Arabia through Looking Glass iv. 158 At four in the morning, the recorded voices of the muezzins were switched on in the minarets. 1991 H. N. Schwarzkopf It doesn't take Hero xv. 274 Back then the muezzins had climbed the minarets five times each day to sing out their haunting call; now the towers were equipped with loudspeakers that saved them the steps. β. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 603 When the Mouden, or Sexten crieth in the steeple.1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. N3, at Salie The Moudon from the top of the steeple cryeth..Allah cabir, la allah, illa ilellah.1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. iii. 83 Most of the moo-ed′dins of Cairo have harmonious and sonorous voices.1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. ii. 248 The Giralda was the great tower from whence the mueddin summoned the faithful to prayers.1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity II. iv. i. 21 The Mouedhin proclaimed from the roof, ‘There is one God, and Mohammed is his prophet’.1875 W. G. Palgrave in Encycl. Brit. II. 250/1 In most cases there is no minaret attached [to the mosque], the times of prayer being merely announced by the ‘múeddin’, or crier, from the roof itself.1891 H. Caine Scapegoat I. Introd. 35 The mooddin was chanting the call to prayers.1911 ‘M. Field’ Messiah i. i, in Accuser 158 The Muéddin: God is great, there is no God but God.1935 A. W. Lawrence in T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (trade ed.) Pref. 24 The general practice of orientalists in recent years has been to adopt one of the various sets of conventional signs..transliterating..muezzin as mu'edhdhin.1996 Sallu 'Alayhi Wa Sallimu Tasleema! in soc.religion.islam (Usenet newsgroup) 2 Oct. Ibn Abd al-Wahhab murdered a blind Mu'adhdhin for his refusal to stop repeating such words of Du'a for and praise of our Beloved Prophet, Salla Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, after the call to prayer. 2. In extended use. ΚΠ 1907 Q. Rev. Apr. 585 His Majesty's Cabinet listened to this call of the muezzin of the revolution from the minaret of the Duma. 1938 C. Connolly Enemies of Promise v. 47 Calling an art-for-art's-sake muezzin to the faithful from the topmost turret of the ivory tower. 1993 Wire Feb. 62/1 There's much use of Arabic-Mediterranean modes and scales here, and at times the massed forces erupt from near-silence in a giant orchestral muezzin chant. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1585
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