单词 | mudsill |
释义 | mudsilln. 1. The lowest sill of a structure, usually embedded in the ground. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of pan1284 balka1300 lacec1330 pautre1360 dorman1374 rib1378 montant1438 dormant?1454 transom1487 ground-pillar?a1500 barge-couple1562 spar foot1579 frankpost1587 tracing1601 sleeper1607 bressumer1611 master-beam1611 muntin1611 discharge1620 dormer1623 mounting post1629 tassel1632 baufrey1640 pier1663 storey post1663 breastplate?1667 mudsill1685 template1700 brow-post1706 brow-stone1761 runner1772 stretching beam1776 pole plate1787 sabliere1800 frame stud1803 bent1815 mounting1819 bond-timber1823 storey rod1823 wall-hold1833 wall-strap1833 truss-block1883 sleeper-beam1937 shell1952 1685 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1881) VII. 178 The middle of the wall to lie even with northerlie or outward side of the said Simkins Mudsell in the Old Celler. 1741 MS Estimate of repairs at Northweald Bridge, Essex 3 mudsells 19 foot long each. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Mud-sill, in bridges, the sill that is laid at the bottom of a river, lake, &c. 1994 Fine Homebuilding Nov. 44/3 Adding Headwrap (18-in. wide strips of Tyvek that thread under mudsills and between the top-floor top plates) and taping all the seams has cut air leakage. 2. U.S. figurative. The lowest class of society; a person of this class. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] laga1616 raff1673 Panchama Bandham1800 lower working class1824 proletariat1852 mudsill1858 netherworld1889 underworld1899 subproletariat1918 underclass1918 lumpenproletariat1924 Fifth Estate1966 Fourth World1976 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class ribalda1250 kitchen knave1440 scullion1483 scudler1488 canel raker?1518 channel raker1575 proletary1576 muckworm1649 proletariana1657 infimate1733 proletaire1796 coolie1803 gutterling1846 mudsill1858 prole1887 gutter-sparrow1890 gutter-bird1896 underworldling1928 delta1932 lumpenproletarian1936 proly1959 1858 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (1860) 283 Such a class..constitutes the very mud-sill of society. 1863 O. W. Holmes Inevitable Trial in Pages from Old Vol. (1891) 107 What the ‘Christian dogs’ were to the followers of Mahomet,..the ‘Northern mudsills’ are to the followers of the Southern Moloch. 1935 S. Lewis It can't happen Here xvii. 188 Talking to the dirtiest and tiredest mudsills as warm friend to friend. 1964 College Eng. Feb. 333/2 The culturally deprived in our great cities—a more massive social mudsill than the most sanguine dream of Calhoun and other slavocrats ever envisaged. 1968 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 Apr. 329/3 The mudsill is still Negro, not poor white. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1685 |
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