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单词 mousquetaire
释义

mousquetairen.adj.

Brit. /ˌmuːskᵻˈtɛː/, /ˌmʊskᵻˈtɛː/, U.S. /ˌmuskəˈtɛ(ə)r/, /ˌmʊskəˈtɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1700s musquetaire (irregular), 1700s– mousquetaire.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mousquetaire.
Etymology: < French mousquetaire footsoldier armed with a musket (1583–90 in Middle French), cavalry soldier belonging to one of the two companies of the king's household (1673) < mousquet musket n.2 + -aire -ary suffix1. With use as adjective compare French mousquetaire designating items of fashionable costume (1733 in gallon mousquetaire mousquetaire braid, 1874 in phrase manches avec revers mousquetaire sleeves with mousquetaire cuffs, 1900 or earlier in chapeau mousquetaire mousquetaire hat, 1933 or earlier in gants mousquetaire mousquetaire gloves, all with reference to the dress and style of the king's Mousquetaires). The Mousquetaires (disbanded in 1775 and again, after a brief revival, in 1815), were popularized in fiction in the mid 19th cent. by Alexandre Dumas père's series of novels (beginning with Les trois mousquetaires in 1844). Compare musketeer n.
A. n.
1. A French soldier armed with a musket, a French musketeer; (French History, usually with capital initial) a member of either of two bodies (called respectively the Grey or White and the Black Mousquetaires, from the colour of their horses' caparisons) which formed part of the French king's household troops in the 17th and 18th centuries. Now historical.The Mousquetaires of the royal household were traditionally of noble birth, and were renowned for the elegance of their dress.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > lifeguard or bodyguard > [noun] > specific
Yeoman of the Guard1485
solak1520
janissary1529
Mameluke1531
praetorian1592
trabant1617
beefeater1671
bostangi1686
mousquetaire1706
drabant1707
protector1781
Varangian1788
Papal Zouave1864
greenfinch1865
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > musket
musketeer1590
snaphance1645
fusee1650
mousquetaire1706
jezailchee1862
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mousquetaire (Fr.), a Foot-Soldier, armed with a Musket; a Musketeer. Mousquetaires are also certain Troops of Horse that belong to the French King's House-hold.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 451 Both the French Mousquetaires and the Cuirassiers were there [i.e. at ‘Ramellies’].
1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 188 The French King having thought proper..to suppress the Mousquetaires, that well-known body, as being entirely composed of young gentlemen of the best families in France.
1842 R. H. Barham Black Mousquetaire in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 1 François Xavier Auguste was a gay Mousquetaire, The Pride of the Camp, the delight of the Fair.
1899 Catholic World May 186 A Gascon was the captain of the king's mousquetaires under Louis XIII.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 658/1 In 1671 the title of Maison Militaire du Roi was applied to that portion of the household that was distinctively military. It came to consist of 4 companies of the Gardes du Corps, 2 companies of Mousquetaires (cavalry) (formed 1622 and 1660), [etc.].
2. A large, ornate collar in the mousquetaire style. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > collar > types of > turn-down
turn-over1716
lay-down1839
mousquetaire1854
turnover collara1861
turn-down1896
1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Jan. 69 The large square collar has superseded the frills, bands, and even the deep-pointed mousquetaire of the past season.
3. A mousquetaire glove.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > other
left1657
beaver1816
manakin1824
nipper1840
right1884
mousquetaire1889
slip-on1949
1889 Atlantic Monthly May 649 In her hand a staff she bears. Delicate ribbon binds it where It presses on her mousquetaire.
1890 Daily News 8 Jan. 7/7 10-button length Suede Mousquetaires, 23d. per pair.
1969 R. T. Wilcox Dict. Costume 219/2 The feminine mousquetaire is a long glove with forearm length, a short wrist-opening with several tiny pearl buttons, which was first worn by Sarah Bernhardt in the 1870's.
B. adj.
Resembling or suggestive of the ornate, elegant style of dress of the mousquetaires.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other
smalleOE
lightc1230
round1402
side-necked1430
wanton1489
Spanish1530
tucked1530
lustya1555
civil1582
open-breasted1598
full1601
everlasting1607
sheeten1611
nothinga1616
burly1651
pin-up1677
slouching1691
double-breasted1701
negligée1718
translated1727
uniform1746
undress1777
single-breasted1796
unworn1798
mamalone1799
costumic1801
safeguard1822
Tom and Jerry1830
lightweight1837
fancy dress1844
wrap-1845
hen-skin1846
Mary Stuart1846
well-cut1849
mousquetaire1851
empire1852
costumary1853
solid1859
spring weight1869
Henri II1870
western1881
hard-boiled1882
man-of-war1883
Henley1886
demi-season1890
Gretchen1890
toreador1892
crossover1893
French cut1896
drifty1897
boxy1898
Buster Brown1902
Romney1903
modistic1907
Peter Pan1908
classic1909
Fauntleroy1911
baby doll1912
flared1928
flare1929
tuck-in1929
unpressed1932
Edwardian1934
swingy1937
topless1937
wraparound1937
dressed-down1939
cover-up1942
Sun Yat-sen1942
utility1942
non-utility1948
sudsable1951
off-the-shoulder1953
peasant1953
flareless1954
A-line1955
matador1955
stretch1956
wash-and-wear1959
layered1962
Tom Jones1964
Carnaby Street1965
Action Man1966
Mao-style1967
wear-dated1968
thermal1970
bondage1980
swaggery1980
hoochie1990
mitumba1990
kinderwhore1994
1851 Internat. Mag. June 432/1 Gaiters of black cloth, and mousquetaire pardessus, trimmed with gimp or lace.
1852 Godey's Lady's Bk. Dec. 573 No. 1 is of fine Swiss muslin, with a double ruffle or frill, lightly embroidered.., following the opening on the back of the wrist, which suits sleeves cut in the mousquetaire style, opening to the elbow.
1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Feb. 174 Perhaps the design may appear hardly deep enough to those who are accustomed to the outrageous size of some of the mousquetaire collars.
1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 494/1 The redingote tunic of grey poplin, with mousquetaire revers.
1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 227/2 Mousquetaire, having real or fancied resemblance to costume worn by French musketeers, or royal bodyguards, from 1622 to 1815.
1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 352/2 Mousquetaire mantle, black velvet mantle with full sleeves and deep cuffs trimmed with braid, lined with quilted satin.

Compounds

mousquetaire cuff n. Obsolete a deep, ornately decorated cuff, often of both needlework and lace.
ΚΠ
1850 Ladies' Gaz. Fashion Oct. 270/2 The sleeves..with wide and deep open cuffs of the old-fashioned military form, called à la mousquetaire.]
1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Oct. 360/1 Mousequetaire cuff, in embroidery... Fine jaconet muslin... The cuff..has an edge of deep points, worked in graduated buttonhole-stitch, and with a small flower in each.
1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 651/2 Sleeves with a mousquetaire cuff.
1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 6/4 The sleeves are furnished with pointed mousquetaire cuffs [of red velvet].
mousquetaire glove n. now historical a long woman's glove fastened with a number of small buttons.
ΚΠ
1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes iii. 203 Sachets vary in size..to the..very long ones, meant to contain sixteen-buttoned or mousquetaire gloves.
1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 6 Feb. 7 a Who could forget the mousquetaire glove? That was the one with the long wrist, without an opening, usually worn loosely crushed down toward the wrist.
mousquetaire hat n. now historical a type of wide-brimmed woman's hat, usually trimmed with ostrich plumes or lace.
ΚΠ
1857 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Jan. 3/2 The Parisian name is chapeau mousquetaire.]
1873 Young Englishwoman Oct. 493/2 A mousquetaire hat is of grey felt, turned up with maroon velvet.
1888 Lady 25 Oct. 378/1 The three-cornered ‘Mousquetaire’ hat is again to be worn.
mousquetaire sleeve n. (also sleeve mousquetaire) now historical a full sleeve with a deep, braid-trimmed cuff.
ΚΠ
1852 London & Paris Ladies' Mag. Fashion Mar. 11/3 The sleeves mousquetaire to correspond.
1855 Godey's Lady's Bk. Sept. 288/1 Dress of pink mousseline or cashmere; round waist and mousquetaire sleeves.
1860 M. A. Wallace-Dunlop & R. H. M. Wallace-Dunlop How we spent Autumn 223 I was often struck by the number of fashions we seem to have borrowed from Brittany; for instance, mousquetaire sleeves have their origin there.
1896 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 3 Dec. 5/2 Showing the long mousquetaire sleeves of the gown.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1706
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