单词 | mousetrap |
释义 | mousetrapn. 1. A trap for catching mice. Cf. earlier mousefall n. and mouse stock n. at mouse n. Compounds 2a.Used both of devices that trap a live mouse which can later be released, and of devices that kill mice attracted by a bait. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > mouse-trap mousefalleOE stockc1175 mouse stocka1225 mousecatcha1382 mousetrap1440 Samson's post1577 the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > trap for vermin falleOE mousefalleOE stockc1175 mouse stocka1225 mousecatcha1382 mousetrap1440 rat trap1469 Samson's post1577 whipa1589 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 147 (MED) Falle or mows trappe: Muscipula, decipula. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 83 A mowse trape, muscipula. 1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 127v And he sayth that in contrary wyse, they be as mouse trappes to them that be vnwyse. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 510 There are many kinds of mice-traps where mice do perish by the waight thereof. a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iv. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 54 Like a Mouse-trap baited with Bacon. 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Ttv/2 To set up a Mouse-trap. 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) xiii. 341 He killed the whole cats in Saxony, and made the Saxons buy mousetraps of him at an extravagant price. 1772 J. Wesley Jrnl. 14 Jan. He could invent the best mouse-trap. 1842 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening §1478 The garden mouse~trap is generally composed of a slate and a brick, supported by..three slips of wood. 1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 300/1 One winter day I set a mouse-trap..beneath some ledges in the edge of the woods. 1959 Spectator 4 Sept. 297/2 At my last parish we raffled a horse and trap,..a clothes horse and a mousetrap. 1975–6 Listener 25 Dec. & 1 Jan. 891/1 Writing a new wine book is as difficult as building a better mouse-trap. 2. Extended uses. a. The female external genitals, the vulva; the vagina. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > vagina quaintc1330 quivera1382 tailc1390 mousetrapc1500 cunnigar1550 placket1595 buttonhole1600 bumble broth1602 touch-hole1602 case1606 keyhole1607 vagina1612 nicka1625 nunquam satis1633 lock1640 twat1656 cockpit1658 Whitechapel portion?1695 tuzzy-muzzy1710 niche1749 can1772 bumbo1774 fuckhole1893 jelly roll1895 mole-catcher1896 manhole1916 vag1967 stank1980 pum-pum1983 punani1987 c1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 20 (MED) Ser Iohn ys taken In my mouse-trappe..he gropith so nyslye a-bought my lape, I haue no pore to sa[y hym nay]. 1652 Mercurius Pragmaticus 25 May 11 The Adamitish Lady with her Naked Breasts, to tempt the Fondling to the Devil's Mouse-trap. 1716 C. Bullock Cobler of Preston ii. 15 My Wife, it seems.., drew this lewd Miller into the very Mousetrap of Iniquity. 1764 T. Bridges Homer Travestie II. v. 11 If you meet the whoring Goddess, Ram thy stiff weapon through her boddice; Take care you come not near her thighs, For there a dang'rous mouse trap lies. 1879 Pearl Nov. 154 Oh, give me a damsel of blooming fifteen, With two luscious thighs and a mouse-trap between. 1893 Lustful Turk (new ed.) 180 Poor girls, how their little mouse traps must gap [sic] at the sight! 1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) 127 Vagina & vulva.., mousetrap. 1983 Opus Pistorum 12 Her mousetrap stretches when she puts one of her fingers in. b. A device or trap for ensnaring a person. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] neteOE angleOE grinc1000 trapc1175 caltropa1300 lacec1330 girnc1375 espyc1380 webc1400 hook1430 settingc1430 lure1463 stall?a1500 stalea1529 toil1548 intrap1550 hose-net1554 gudgeon1577 mousetrap1577 trapfall1596 ensnarementa1617 decoy1655 cobweba1657 trepan1665 snap1844 deadfall1860 Judas1907 tanglefoot1908 catch-221963 trip-wire1971 1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Fvij They..called the kings letters patents the mousetrappes to catch fooles. 1613 J. Hayward Liues III. Normans 12 Others demanded if he had any more mouse-traps to lead them into. 1674 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 256 A moustrap laid by Orrery & that gang. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew The Parson's Mouse-trap, Marriage. 1767 I. Bickerstaff Love in City iii. iii. 53 Matrimony..is like a mouse trap, it is easy to get into, but hard to get out of. 1837 W. T. Moncrieff Sam Weller ii. ii. 16 A public-house is the devil's own mousetrap. 1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages v. 139 He [sc. the Greek] did not look upon the senses as so many mouse-traps. 1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 84 Wounded at the ‘mouse-trap’ of Dettingen, he was present at Fontenoy. 1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France viii. 203 All the agents taken in the Villa des Bois mousetrap at Marseilles..were in the noisome Béleyme prison at Périgueux. 1984 J. Barnes Flaubert's Parrot (1985) (BNC) 69 The business-card..was put there by..Maxime du Camp, who had scampered ahead..and laid out this little mousetrap for his friend's sensibility. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > small house mousetrap1727 cottage1765 maisonette1785 houselet1802 matchbox1920 1727 M. Davys Accomplish'd Rake 62 Shall Man, that noble Creature Man, tye up his capacious Inclinations, and force them into the Circumference of a Mouse-trap, while he has the Globe to furnish his Desires with new and many Joys. 1839 Tennyson in Ld. Tennyson Mem. (1897) I. 171 The house at Tunbridge is too small, a mere mouse-trap. 1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 545/2 They have hunted up a..house..—the most dingy..little mouse-trap you ever saw. d. In various other extended uses. ΚΠ 1903 Dial. Notes 2 342 Mouse-trap, an implement ‘for cutting and fishing out rope when matted in the well. It will also take out small pieces of iron or steel, or any small object’. 1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 309 Mouse-trap, a plant at Willoughby, near Cleveland, built for the manufacture of Lewisite. It was so called by the workmen because every one who entered it did so under an agreement not to leave until the end of the war. 1941 San Francisco Call-Bull. 22 Jan. 22/4 Soldier dictionary... mousetrap, submarine. 1941 Reader's Digest Feb. 54 The boys of Britain's R.A.F. have developed a language all their own... ‘Roller skates’ are tanks, and ‘mousetraps’ submarines. 1953 B. Rowland & W. B. Boyd U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance in World War II 137 The NDRC project..became an attempt to combine the respective virtues of the Hedgehog and rockets. By the spring of 1942 the solution was at hand in the Mousetrap, an antisubmarine projector that launched a salvo of sixteen 7″ .2 rockets ahead of the attacking ship. 1957 Amer. Speech 32 194 Mouse trap, any device of an unorthodox nature attached to a handgun for the purpose of making it more accurate or, less frequently, of making it function more smoothly. 1983 MicroComputer Printout Sept. 45/2 Predictably Apricot has a mouse for optional cursor control, but..it also boasts a ‘mousetrap’: a purpose-built mouse ‘port’ conveniently situated on the keyboard which prevents the mouse obstructing the printer port. e. to build a better mousetrap and variants: to make a significant improvement to something that is simple and widespread (with allusion to quot. 1882).An almost identical version of the saying in quot. 1882 is similarly attributed to R. W. Emerson in a source of 1889; see Oxf. Dict. Quotations (ed. 5, 1999). ΚΠ 1882 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 11 May 4 Current Comment. The Value of Good Work, Ralph Waldo Emerson. If a man can write a better book, preach a better sermon or make a better mouse trap than his neighbors, though he builds his house in the woods, the world will make a beaten path to his door.] 1934 N.Y. Times 5 July 22/2 How did the Bambino [sc. Babe Ruth] become practically a world figure? By building better mousetraps? 1938 J. Dana Sutter of Calif. xli. 332 All the world seemed to be beating a path to John Sutter's door. Which proves a gold mine as potent a lure as a better mousetrap. 1949 Capitol News from Hollywood Jan. 2/2 There will be vast and radical changes in records this year and as with all things new and novel, there are those who already are resisting the inevitable—and traditional—American urge to create a better mousetrap. 1971 ‘A. Landers’ in San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chron. 28 Mar. 9/2 The woman who is constantly checking on her man will not make him more honest, she will simply make him more inventive. It's a fact of life that when woman builds a better mousetrap, nature breeds a better mouse. 1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 July 3/4 Ingenuity was not spent on building a better mousetrap but on inventing goldener parachutes. 2001 Amer. Rifleman Feb. 76/2 Gunwriters often claimed that shooters would beat a path away from belted cases and to the ‘better mousetrap’ of a beltless magnum. f. American Football. A play in which a defensive lineman is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage before being blocked, thus creating an opening through which an offensive player can run. Sometimes more fully as mousetrap play, mousetrap block. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres rush1857 punt-out1861 goal-kicking1871 safety1879 safety touchdown1879 scrimmage1880 rushing1882 safety touch1884 touchback1884 forward pass1890 run1890 blocking1891 signal1891 fake1893 onside kick1895 tandem-play1895 pass play1896 spiral1896 shift1901 end run1902 straight-arm1903 quarterback sneak1904 runback1905 roughing1906 Minnesota shift1910 quarterbacking1910 snap-back1910 pickoff1912 punt return1914 screen forward pass1915 screen pass1920 power play1921 sneak1921 passback1922 snap1922 defence1923 reverse1924 carry1927 lateral1927 stiff-arm1927 zone1927 zone defence1927 submarine charge1928 squib1929 block1931 pass rushing1933 safetying1933 trap play1933 end-around1934 straight-arming1934 trap1935 mousetrap1936 buttonhook1938 blitzing1940 hand-off1940 pitchout1946 slant1947 strike1947 draw play1948 shovel pass1948 bootleg1949 option1950 red dog1950 red-dogging1951 rollout1951 submarine1952 sleeper pass1954 draw1956 bomb1960 swing pass1960 pass rush1962 blitz1963 spearing1964 onsides kick1965 takeaway1967 quarterback sack1968 smash-mouth1968 veer1968 turn-over1969 bump-and-run1970 scramble1971 sack1972 nose tackle1975 nickel1979 pressure1981 1936 Sat. Evening Post 21 Nov. 67/1 He called the signal for a mousetrap play. A mousetrap play is one in which an opposing lineman is purposely permitted to rush through, and then he's neatly slaughtered in the backfield, as the team with the ball cracks right back through the opening he left. 1947 San Francisco News 19 June 22/1 The screen pass should be used often, not only as a gainer but to keep the opposition wary... Ditto for mousetrap. 1956 San Francisco News 9 Sept. 25/1 Most coaches and observers credit Glenn Scobey Warner with an imposing list of football innovations. Among these are the..mousetrap plays, the unbalanced backfield, [etc.]. 1977 San Francisco Chron. 12 Nov. 40 The trap is fundamental to pro football. The term is almost as old as the game itself; it was originally called a ‘mousetrap block’. 3. The cheese with which a mousetrap is baited; inferior or unpalatable cheese. Cf. mousetrap cheese n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > mousetrap cheese mousetrap1650 rat-trap cheese1910 rat cheese1922 1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 17 Their Braines are made of grated Mouse-traps, steep'd in the spirits of Projects. 1947 F. Smythe Again Switzerland iii. 53 The tasty local cheese—what a change from the eternal ‘mousetrap’! 1951 W. Lewis Rotting Hill i. 27 A nice mousetrap sandwich and a glass of ale. 1985 Times 15 May 13 Rare unpasteurized farm cheddars that will dazzle tastebuds accustomed to factory mousetrap. Compounds C1. mousetrap-maker n. ΚΠ 1653 Mercurius Democritus No. 74. 586 One Mr. Nitt, her Majesties Mouse-trap Maker, a pittifull, Parasitical Come-maker, alias Coxcomb. a1695 A. Wood in T. Hearne Liber Niger Scaccarii (1728) II. 594 Mr. Selden said, they had as good inquire, whether they had best admitt Inigo Jones, the Kings Architect, to the Company of Mous-trapmakers, &c. 1829 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 460 All professions both liberal and manual, from the engineer to the mouse-trap-maker. 1894 Daily News 30 Nov. 5/5 Among the curious occupations taken up by boys is that of bird dealer, crossing sweeper,..mousetrap maker [etc.]. mousetrap mechanism n. ΚΠ 1969 Guardian 25 July 4/4 Watson gave him a smoke grenade which had a ‘mousetrap’ mechanism. C2. mousetrap cheese n. = sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > inferior cheese green cheesec1865 mousetrap cheese1932 1932 H. R. Wakefield Ghost Stories 15 Mr. Turkes..ordered two portions of rather remotely origined cold beef... Then some bread and mousetrap cheese. 1972 Times 2 Sept. 15/7 Salty butter, red ‘mousetrap’ cheese. 2000 Observer 12 Nov. (Life Suppl.) 44/3 Although bread wasn't rationed during the war, you didn't want to waste the small amount of mousetrap cheese or Spam you were allowed. mousetrap gun n. (a nickname for) a kind of turret gun invented by J. W. Cochran in 1837, having a cylinder resembling a cylindrical mousetrap. ΚΠ 1964 H. L. Peterson Encycl. Firearms 325/1 Some collectors called Cochran rifles ‘mousetrap guns’. 1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 28 Feb. (Tempo section) 13 (heading) ‘Mousetrap’ gun draws high price. ΚΠ 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 237 Ply her with Love-letters, and Billets, And Bait 'em well,..And if she Miss the Moustrap-Lines, They'l serve for other by-Designs. mousetrap man n. a person who makes, sells, or sets mousetraps; also figurative. ΚΠ 1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre Dram. Pers. sig. A3v in Wks. II Costard-monger. Movsetrap-man. Clothier. 1683 Elegy on Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury in J. W. Draper Cent. Broadside Elegies (1928) 159 Yes, Mouse-trap-man, Thy rotten Loins lay down; Seducer of the Rabble, scorn o'th'Crown. 1710 J. Swift Hist. Vanbrugh's House in Medit. Broom-stick 29 We might expect to find next Year, A Mouse-trap Man, Chief Engineer. 1866 W. S. Gilbert Dulcamara v. (stage direct.) Air—‘The Mousetrap Man.’ 1882 Atlantic Monthly 291 The boy who brought his mahogany box and his mouse-trap to New York in 1853 sits in an office rich with plate-glass and precious woods... The mouse-trap man's wires told the news to the people of two continents. mousetrap switch n. rare an automatic switch moved by a spring which is released when the current through a controlling magnet falls below a certain value.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. at Mouse-trap Mouse-trap switch, in elect., an automatic switch which is shifted from one position to another when the current passing through the coil of a controlling magnet falls below a certain limit. mousetrap word n. a misleading or deceptive word.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1952 Amer. Speech 27 233 (heading) ‘Spite fence’: a mousetrap word. Derivatives ˈmousetrapped adj. caught like a mouse in a trap. ΚΠ 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe v. sig. H3v You shall heare the poore mouse-trapt-guilty-gentlemen call for mercy. 1961 Herpetologica 17 173 (title) Habitat and food of mousetrapped young Rana pipiens and Rana clamitans. 1982 I. Hamilton Robert Lowell xiii. 210 We..felt somewhat mousetrapped and awkward to be placed in a role which seemed contrary to Elizabeth's interests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mousetrapv. transitive. To entrap as in a mousetrap; to deceive or fool (a person, etc.); to entice (a person) to destruction or defeat. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 1870 Titusville (Pa.) Morning Herald 9 Nov. Is that the strategist who caught Benedek in a vice at Koniggratz, mousetrapped Baznine at Metz, and netted an Emporer..at Sedan. 1900 N. Amer. Rev. July 56 Here is Gambetta's definition of Thermopylae: ‘Passage in the mountains, where, according to Napoleon, Leonidas allowed himself to be mouse-trapped.’ 1952 Amer. Speech 27 233 Assumptions about words, and the employment of words and phrases by writers, often mislead and mousetrap. 1961 Guardian 13 Feb. 16/7 The whole system..is close to insane. It is this system which has mouse-trapped Secretary McNamara. 1977 Time 20 June 4/3 Having ground troops in Korea means we can be mousetrapped into another Asian land war at the snap of a Communist finger. 2000 Irish Times (Electronic ed.) 30 Sept. (headline) The cat-loving anorak who mouse-trapped Milosevic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1440v.1870 |
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