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单词 mousetrap
释义

mousetrapn.

Brit. /ˈmaʊstrap/, U.S. /ˈmaʊsˌtræp/
Forms: see mouse n. and trap n.1; also 1600s micetraps (plural).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mouse n., trap n.1
Etymology: < mouse n. + trap n.1 Compare earlier mousefall n., mouse stock n. at mouse n. Compounds 2a.
1. A trap for catching mice. Cf. earlier mousefall n. and mouse stock n. at mouse n. Compounds 2a.Used both of devices that trap a live mouse which can later be released, and of devices that kill mice attracted by a bait.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > pest control > [noun] > mouse-trap
mousefalleOE
stockc1175
mouse stocka1225
mousecatcha1382
mousetrap1440
Samson's post1577
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > trap for vermin
falleOE
mousefalleOE
stockc1175
mouse stocka1225
mousecatcha1382
mousetrap1440
rat trap1469
Samson's post1577
whipa1589
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 147 (MED) Falle or mows trappe: Muscipula, decipula.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 83 A mowse trape, muscipula.
1526 Pylgrimage of Perfection (de Worde) f. 127v And he sayth that in contrary wyse, they be as mouse trappes to them that be vnwyse.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 510 There are many kinds of mice-traps where mice do perish by the waight thereof.
a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iv. ii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 54 Like a Mouse-trap baited with Bacon.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Ttv/2 To set up a Mouse-trap.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) xiii. 341 He killed the whole cats in Saxony, and made the Saxons buy mousetraps of him at an extravagant price.
1772 J. Wesley Jrnl. 14 Jan. He could invent the best mouse-trap.
1842 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening §1478 The garden mouse~trap is generally composed of a slate and a brick, supported by..three slips of wood.
1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 300/1 One winter day I set a mouse-trap..beneath some ledges in the edge of the woods.
1959 Spectator 4 Sept. 297/2 At my last parish we raffled a horse and trap,..a clothes horse and a mousetrap.
1975–6 Listener 25 Dec. & 1 Jan. 891/1 Writing a new wine book is as difficult as building a better mouse-trap.
2. Extended uses.
a. The female external genitals, the vulva; the vagina.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > vagina
quaintc1330
quivera1382
tailc1390
mousetrapc1500
cunnigar1550
placket1595
buttonhole1600
bumble broth1602
touch-hole1602
case1606
keyhole1607
vagina1612
nicka1625
nunquam satis1633
lock1640
twat1656
cockpit1658
Whitechapel portion?1695
tuzzy-muzzy1710
niche1749
can1772
bumbo1774
fuckhole1893
jelly roll1895
mole-catcher1896
manhole1916
vag1967
stank1980
pum-pum1983
punani1987
c1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 20 (MED) Ser Iohn ys taken In my mouse-trappe..he gropith so nyslye a-bought my lape, I haue no pore to sa[y hym nay].
1652 Mercurius Pragmaticus 25 May 11 The Adamitish Lady with her Naked Breasts, to tempt the Fondling to the Devil's Mouse-trap.
1716 C. Bullock Cobler of Preston ii. 15 My Wife, it seems.., drew this lewd Miller into the very Mousetrap of Iniquity.
1764 T. Bridges Homer Travestie II. v. 11 If you meet the whoring Goddess, Ram thy stiff weapon through her boddice; Take care you come not near her thighs, For there a dang'rous mouse trap lies.
1879 Pearl Nov. 154 Oh, give me a damsel of blooming fifteen, With two luscious thighs and a mouse-trap between.
1893 Lustful Turk (new ed.) 180 Poor girls, how their little mouse traps must gap [sic] at the sight!
1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) 127 Vagina & vulva.., mousetrap.
1983 Opus Pistorum 12 Her mousetrap stretches when she puts one of her fingers in.
b. A device or trap for ensnaring a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun]
neteOE
angleOE
grinc1000
trapc1175
caltropa1300
lacec1330
girnc1375
espyc1380
webc1400
hook1430
settingc1430
lure1463
stall?a1500
stalea1529
toil1548
intrap1550
hose-net1554
gudgeon1577
mousetrap1577
trapfall1596
ensnarementa1617
decoy1655
cobweba1657
trepan1665
snap1844
deadfall1860
Judas1907
tanglefoot1908
catch-221963
trip-wire1971
1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Fvij They..called the kings letters patents the mousetrappes to catch fooles.
1613 J. Hayward Liues III. Normans 12 Others demanded if he had any more mouse-traps to lead them into.
1674 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 256 A moustrap laid by Orrery & that gang.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew The Parson's Mouse-trap, Marriage.
1767 I. Bickerstaff Love in City iii. iii. 53 Matrimony..is like a mouse trap, it is easy to get into, but hard to get out of.
1837 W. T. Moncrieff Sam Weller ii. ii. 16 A public-house is the devil's own mousetrap.
1887 H. R. Haweis Light of Ages v. 139 He [sc. the Greek] did not look upon the senses as so many mouse-traps.
1945 R. Hargreaves Enemy at Gate 84 Wounded at the ‘mouse-trap’ of Dettingen, he was present at Fontenoy.
1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France viii. 203 All the agents taken in the Villa des Bois mousetrap at Marseilles..were in the noisome Béleyme prison at Périgueux.
1984 J. Barnes Flaubert's Parrot (1985) (BNC) 69 The business-card..was put there by..Maxime du Camp, who had scampered ahead..and laid out this little mousetrap for his friend's sensibility.
c. A small, cramped place. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > small house
mousetrap1727
cottage1765
maisonette1785
houselet1802
matchbox1920
1727 M. Davys Accomplish'd Rake 62 Shall Man, that noble Creature Man, tye up his capacious Inclinations, and force them into the Circumference of a Mouse-trap, while he has the Globe to furnish his Desires with new and many Joys.
1839 Tennyson in Ld. Tennyson Mem. (1897) I. 171 The house at Tunbridge is too small, a mere mouse-trap.
1885 Harper's Mag. Mar. 545/2 They have hunted up a..house..—the most dingy..little mouse-trap you ever saw.
d. In various other extended uses.
ΚΠ
1903 Dial. Notes 2 342 Mouse-trap, an implement ‘for cutting and fishing out rope when matted in the well. It will also take out small pieces of iron or steel, or any small object’.
1929 Papers Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts & Lett. 10 309 Mouse-trap, a plant at Willoughby, near Cleveland, built for the manufacture of Lewisite. It was so called by the workmen because every one who entered it did so under an agreement not to leave until the end of the war.
1941 San Francisco Call-Bull. 22 Jan. 22/4 Soldier dictionary... mousetrap, submarine.
1941 Reader's Digest Feb. 54 The boys of Britain's R.A.F. have developed a language all their own... ‘Roller skates’ are tanks, and ‘mousetraps’ submarines.
1953 B. Rowland & W. B. Boyd U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance in World War II 137 The NDRC project..became an attempt to combine the respective virtues of the Hedgehog and rockets. By the spring of 1942 the solution was at hand in the Mousetrap, an antisubmarine projector that launched a salvo of sixteen 7″ .2 rockets ahead of the attacking ship.
1957 Amer. Speech 32 194 Mouse trap, any device of an unorthodox nature attached to a handgun for the purpose of making it more accurate or, less frequently, of making it function more smoothly.
1983 MicroComputer Printout Sept. 45/2 Predictably Apricot has a mouse for optional cursor control, but..it also boasts a ‘mousetrap’: a purpose-built mouse ‘port’ conveniently situated on the keyboard which prevents the mouse obstructing the printer port.
e. to build a better mousetrap and variants: to make a significant improvement to something that is simple and widespread (with allusion to quot. 1882).An almost identical version of the saying in quot. 1882 is similarly attributed to R. W. Emerson in a source of 1889; see Oxf. Dict. Quotations (ed. 5, 1999).
ΚΠ
1882 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 11 May 4 Current Comment. The Value of Good Work, Ralph Waldo Emerson. If a man can write a better book, preach a better sermon or make a better mouse trap than his neighbors, though he builds his house in the woods, the world will make a beaten path to his door.]
1934 N.Y. Times 5 July 22/2 How did the Bambino [sc. Babe Ruth] become practically a world figure? By building better mousetraps?
1938 J. Dana Sutter of Calif. xli. 332 All the world seemed to be beating a path to John Sutter's door. Which proves a gold mine as potent a lure as a better mousetrap.
1949 Capitol News from Hollywood Jan. 2/2 There will be vast and radical changes in records this year and as with all things new and novel, there are those who already are resisting the inevitable—and traditional—American urge to create a better mousetrap.
1971 ‘A. Landers’ in San Francisco Sunday Examiner & Chron. 28 Mar. 9/2 The woman who is constantly checking on her man will not make him more honest, she will simply make him more inventive. It's a fact of life that when woman builds a better mousetrap, nature breeds a better mouse.
1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 July 3/4 Ingenuity was not spent on building a better mousetrap but on inventing goldener parachutes.
2001 Amer. Rifleman Feb. 76/2 Gunwriters often claimed that shooters would beat a path away from belted cases and to the ‘better mousetrap’ of a beltless magnum.
f. American Football. A play in which a defensive lineman is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage before being blocked, thus creating an opening through which an offensive player can run. Sometimes more fully as mousetrap play, mousetrap block.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
rush1857
punt-out1861
goal-kicking1871
safety1879
safety touchdown1879
scrimmage1880
rushing1882
safety touch1884
touchback1884
forward pass1890
run1890
blocking1891
signal1891
fake1893
onside kick1895
tandem-play1895
pass play1896
spiral1896
shift1901
end run1902
straight-arm1903
quarterback sneak1904
runback1905
roughing1906
Minnesota shift1910
quarterbacking1910
snap-back1910
pickoff1912
punt return1914
screen forward pass1915
screen pass1920
power play1921
sneak1921
passback1922
snap1922
defence1923
reverse1924
carry1927
lateral1927
stiff-arm1927
zone1927
zone defence1927
submarine charge1928
squib1929
block1931
pass rushing1933
safetying1933
trap play1933
end-around1934
straight-arming1934
trap1935
mousetrap1936
buttonhook1938
blitzing1940
hand-off1940
pitchout1946
slant1947
strike1947
draw play1948
shovel pass1948
bootleg1949
option1950
red dog1950
red-dogging1951
rollout1951
submarine1952
sleeper pass1954
draw1956
bomb1960
swing pass1960
pass rush1962
blitz1963
spearing1964
onsides kick1965
takeaway1967
quarterback sack1968
smash-mouth1968
veer1968
turn-over1969
bump-and-run1970
scramble1971
sack1972
nose tackle1975
nickel1979
pressure1981
1936 Sat. Evening Post 21 Nov. 67/1 He called the signal for a mousetrap play. A mousetrap play is one in which an opposing lineman is purposely permitted to rush through, and then he's neatly slaughtered in the backfield, as the team with the ball cracks right back through the opening he left.
1947 San Francisco News 19 June 22/1 The screen pass should be used often, not only as a gainer but to keep the opposition wary... Ditto for mousetrap.
1956 San Francisco News 9 Sept. 25/1 Most coaches and observers credit Glenn Scobey Warner with an imposing list of football innovations. Among these are the..mousetrap plays, the unbalanced backfield, [etc.].
1977 San Francisco Chron. 12 Nov. 40 The trap is fundamental to pro football. The term is almost as old as the game itself; it was originally called a ‘mousetrap block’.
3. The cheese with which a mousetrap is baited; inferior or unpalatable cheese. Cf. mousetrap cheese n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > mousetrap cheese
mousetrap1650
rat-trap cheese1910
rat cheese1922
1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 17 Their Braines are made of grated Mouse-traps, steep'd in the spirits of Projects.
1947 F. Smythe Again Switzerland iii. 53 The tasty local cheese—what a change from the eternal ‘mousetrap’!
1951 W. Lewis Rotting Hill i. 27 A nice mousetrap sandwich and a glass of ale.
1985 Times 15 May 13 Rare unpasteurized farm cheddars that will dazzle tastebuds accustomed to factory mousetrap.

Compounds

C1.
mousetrap-maker n.
ΚΠ
1653 Mercurius Democritus No. 74. 586 One Mr. Nitt, her Majesties Mouse-trap Maker, a pittifull, Parasitical Come-maker, alias Coxcomb.
a1695 A. Wood in T. Hearne Liber Niger Scaccarii (1728) II. 594 Mr. Selden said, they had as good inquire, whether they had best admitt Inigo Jones, the Kings Architect, to the Company of Mous-trapmakers, &c.
1829 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 460 All professions both liberal and manual, from the engineer to the mouse-trap-maker.
1894 Daily News 30 Nov. 5/5 Among the curious occupations taken up by boys is that of bird dealer, crossing sweeper,..mousetrap maker [etc.].
mousetrap mechanism n.
ΚΠ
1969 Guardian 25 July 4/4 Watson gave him a smoke grenade which had a ‘mousetrap’ mechanism.
C2.
mousetrap cheese n. = sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > inferior cheese
green cheesec1865
mousetrap cheese1932
1932 H. R. Wakefield Ghost Stories 15 Mr. Turkes..ordered two portions of rather remotely origined cold beef... Then some bread and mousetrap cheese.
1972 Times 2 Sept. 15/7 Salty butter, red ‘mousetrap’ cheese.
2000 Observer 12 Nov. (Life Suppl.) 44/3 Although bread wasn't rationed during the war, you didn't want to waste the small amount of mousetrap cheese or Spam you were allowed.
mousetrap gun n. (a nickname for) a kind of turret gun invented by J. W. Cochran in 1837, having a cylinder resembling a cylindrical mousetrap.
ΚΠ
1964 H. L. Peterson Encycl. Firearms 325/1 Some collectors called Cochran rifles ‘mousetrap guns’.
1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 28 Feb. (Tempo section) 13 (heading) ‘Mousetrap’ gun draws high price.
mousetrap-line n. Obsolete a line written to ensnare a person.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 237 Ply her with Love-letters, and Billets, And Bait 'em well,..And if she Miss the Moustrap-Lines, They'l serve for other by-Designs.
mousetrap man n. a person who makes, sells, or sets mousetraps; also figurative.
ΚΠ
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre Dram. Pers. sig. A3v in Wks. II Costard-monger. Movsetrap-man. Clothier.
1683 Elegy on Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury in J. W. Draper Cent. Broadside Elegies (1928) 159 Yes, Mouse-trap-man, Thy rotten Loins lay down; Seducer of the Rabble, scorn o'th'Crown.
1710 J. Swift Hist. Vanbrugh's House in Medit. Broom-stick 29 We might expect to find next Year, A Mouse-trap Man, Chief Engineer.
1866 W. S. Gilbert Dulcamara v. (stage direct.) Air—‘The Mousetrap Man.’
1882 Atlantic Monthly 291 The boy who brought his mahogany box and his mouse-trap to New York in 1853 sits in an office rich with plate-glass and precious woods... The mouse-trap man's wires told the news to the people of two continents.
mousetrap switch n. rare an automatic switch moved by a spring which is released when the current through a controlling magnet falls below a certain value.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. at Mouse-trap Mouse-trap switch, in elect., an automatic switch which is shifted from one position to another when the current passing through the coil of a controlling magnet falls below a certain limit.
mousetrap word n. a misleading or deceptive word.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1952 Amer. Speech 27 233 (heading) ‘Spite fence’: a mousetrap word.

Derivatives

ˈmousetrapped adj. caught like a mouse in a trap.
ΚΠ
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe v. sig. H3v You shall heare the poore mouse-trapt-guilty-gentlemen call for mercy.
1961 Herpetologica 17 173 (title) Habitat and food of mousetrapped young Rana pipiens and Rana clamitans.
1982 I. Hamilton Robert Lowell xiii. 210 We..felt somewhat mousetrapped and awkward to be placed in a role which seemed contrary to Elizabeth's interests.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mousetrapv.

Brit. /ˈmaʊstrap/, U.S. /ˈmaʊsˌtræp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mousetrap n.
Etymology: < mousetrap n.
transitive. To entrap as in a mousetrap; to deceive or fool (a person, etc.); to entice (a person) to destruction or defeat. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]
shrenchc897
beswike971
betrapa1000
bewindOE
undernimc1175
undertakec1175
bisayc1200
beguile?c1225
catchc1225
beginc1250
biwilea1275
tele?a1300
enginec1300
lime13..
umwrithea1340
engrin1340
oblige1340
belimec1350
enlacec1374
girnc1375
encumber138.
gnarec1380
enwrap1382
briguea1387
snarl1387
upbroid1387
trap1390
entrikea1393
englue1393
gildera1400
aguilec1400
betraisec1400
embrygec1400
snare1401
lacea1425
maska1425
begluec1430
marl1440
supprise?c1450
to prey ona1500
attrap1524
circumvene1526
entangle1526
tangle1526
entrap1531
mesh1532
embrake1542
crawl1548
illaqueate1548
intricate1548
inveigle1551
circumvent1553
felter1567
besnare1571
in trick1572
ensnare1576
overcatch1577
underfong1579
salt1580
entoil1581
comprehend1584
windlassa1586
folda1592
solicit1592
toil1592
bait1600
beset1600
engage1603
benet1604
imbrier1605
ambush1611
inknot1611
enmesha1616
trammela1616
fool1620
pinion1621
aucupate1630
fang1637
surprise1642
underreacha1652
trepan1656
ensnarl1658
stalk1659
irretiate1660
coil1748
nail1766
net1803
to rope in1840
mousetrap1870
spider1891
1870 Titusville (Pa.) Morning Herald 9 Nov. Is that the strategist who caught Benedek in a vice at Koniggratz, mousetrapped Baznine at Metz, and netted an Emporer..at Sedan.
1900 N. Amer. Rev. July 56 Here is Gambetta's definition of Thermopylae: ‘Passage in the mountains, where, according to Napoleon, Leonidas allowed himself to be mouse-trapped.’
1952 Amer. Speech 27 233 Assumptions about words, and the employment of words and phrases by writers, often mislead and mousetrap.
1961 Guardian 13 Feb. 16/7 The whole system..is close to insane. It is this system which has mouse-trapped Secretary McNamara.
1977 Time 20 June 4/3 Having ground troops in Korea means we can be mousetrapped into another Asian land war at the snap of a Communist finger.
2000 Irish Times (Electronic ed.) 30 Sept. (headline) The cat-loving anorak who mouse-trapped Milosevic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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