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单词 muddler
释义

muddlern.

Brit. /ˈmʌdl̩ə/, /ˈmʌdlə/, U.S. /ˈməd(ə)lər/
Forms: 1800s mudler (Irish English (northern)), 1800s– muddler.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: muddle v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < muddle v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A person who creates muddles; a person who works or thinks in a muddled way.In quot. 1833 perhaps: a petty thief, a pilferer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > confused, muddled person > [noun]
mafflardc1450
juffler15..
dromedary1567
madbrain1570
batie buma1586
addle-head1592
blunderkin1596
nit1598
addle-pate1601
hash1655
blunderbuss1692
blunderhead1692
shaffles1703
fog-pate1732
blunderer1741
puzzle-pate1761
slouch1767
étourdi1768
botch1769
puddle1782
bumble1789
scatter-brain1790
addle-brain1799
puzzle-head1815
shaffler1828
chowderhead1833
muddlehead1833
muddler1833
flounderer1836
duffer1842
muddle-pate1844
plug1848
incompetent1866
schlemiel1868
dinlo1873
drumble-dore1881
hodmandod1881
dub1887
prune1895
foozler1896
bollock1916
messer1926
Pilot Officer (also P.O.) Prune1942
spaz1965
spastic1981
1833 J. Kennedy Geordie Chalmers 150 Aul' thieves are coorse hangmen, especially muddlers o' potatoes.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Puddle, a muddler; a bungler; one who dawdles about, making believe to be at work.
1885 Liverpool Daily Post 27 Mar. 4/7 The assumption that those who are not contented to till the narrow barren fields of non-resistance are..inconsistent muddlers.
1903 Contemp. Rev. May 610 One Unionist candidate is reduced to the plea that the other side will be ‘greater muddlers’.
1977 R. Dahl Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar 216 A persistent muddler. Vocabulary negligible, sentences mal-constructed.
1990 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 17 Mar. 29/4 She is a mad old muddler, but she has her own individual style which manifests itself strongly in everything she does.
b. muddler-through n. a person who conducts affairs without system or foresight.
ΚΠ
1907 Contemp. Rev. June 771 This enormous engine [sc. the British Navy] in the hands of the absent-minded ‘muddler-through’ may legitimately cause anxiety.
1930 New Statesman 1 Nov. 110/2 That is my complaint against the peace-lovers, the muddlers-through.
1940 Jrnl. Politics 2 181 The pseudo-practical man, the deprecator of ideals, the muddler-through, is quite literally trying to show us by argument how much virtue attaches to stupidity.
1945 G. Millar Maquis iv. 66 I am a muddler-through if ever there was one.
2. An implement for crushing, blending, and mixing ingredients for a drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > stick for crushing sugar
muddler1855
1855 Chicago Times 16 Jan. 4/1 Butter moulds and stamps, ladles, rolling pins, potato mashers, muddlers..wholesale and retail at Hollister's Bazaar.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 621/2 Muddler, a churning stick for chocolate. A smaller one for mixing toddies.
1946 Harper's Mag. Dec. 480–1 (Advt. Insert) Bar Butler... Has sturdy, ice-cracking mallet, cap lifter for soda bottles and olive jars, heavy muddler and reliable ice pik.
1955 M. McCarthy Charmed Life (1965) 24 She did them..in their best glasses..putting in a silver muddler.
1971 Scope (S. Afr.) 19 Mar. 77/4 A ‘muddler’—for crushing lump sugar and mixing it with bitters or other flavourings in the bottom of a glass.
2000 Guardian 24 June (Weekend Suppl.) 59/2 Use a long spoon (if you don't have a barman's muddler) to bruise the leaves gently.
3. Angling. In full muddler minnow. A type of fly used in trout-fishing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > trout flies
trout-fly1746
wren's-tail1837
Greenwell's glory1867
skipjack1867
spent gnat1867
Greenwell1872
heckum-peckum1876
Wickham1876
Saltoun1886
muddler1924
1924 E. Hemingway Let. 6 Dec. (2013) II. 185 If you could find what corresponds to muddlers in the Irati [sc. a Spanish river] you could get trout up to any size.
1964 J. Veniard Further Guide to Fly Dressing 233/1 (heading) Muddler minnow.
1969 J. Goddard Trout Flies of Stillwater 249 The American fly known as the Muddler Minnow achieved a remarkable list of successes in this country during the latter part of the 1967 season... It was an attempt to imitate the Cockatush minnow... The nickname for these minnows in Wisconsin is ‘muddlers’.
1986 Trout Fisherman July 14/2 It took a Muddler fished on 4lb nylon, and was landed after a spectacular battle.
1995 Gazette (Montreal) 9 June e6 Mostly I cast a size six or eight Muddler to rising fish on a dry line when the surface lies down to the evening calm.
4. U.S. regional (Great Lakes). A sculpin (fish), esp. the slimy sculpin, Cottus cognatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Cottidae (sculpins)
muddler1943
1943 S. Eddy & T. Surber Northern Fishes 230 The northern muddler commonly rest on the bottom on its enormous, fanlike pectoral fins.
1968 Wisconsin Conservation Bull. May–June 15 His knowledge of the slimy sculpin or muddler has been helpful to him.
1991 Common Names Fishes (Amer. Fisheries Soc.) 152 Muddler, see sculpins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1833
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