† muniteadj.

Forms: late Middle English munyte, 1600s munite.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mūnītus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mūnītus, past participle of mūnīre to fortify (see munite v.).

Obsolete. rare.

Fortified, protected.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > protected or defended

munite?1440

well-fenced?1510

fortified1538

defended?1572

protected1599

fortressed1895

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. 223 (MED) Other condite hem [sc. roses] kepe in pottes clene With pyk munyte [L. munitas].

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Munite, (lat.) fenced, made strong.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† munitev.

Forms: 1500s munyte, 1500s–1600s 1800s munite.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mūnīt-, mūnīre.

Etymology: < classical Latin mūnīt-, past participial stem of mūnīre to wall round, fortify, secure, earlier moenīre < moenia (plural) walls, ramparts, cognate with mūrus (earlier moerus ) wall (see mure n.). Compare earlier munite adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To fortify, strengthen, protect. Frequently in passive.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fortify [verb (transitive)]

fastenOE

enfirm1297

ofstrengthc1325

strengthc1325

warnc1330

ward1340

warnestorec1374

abattlec1380

embattlec1380

fortify1436

bulwark1450

strengthen1450

bastille1480

enstrength1483

rempare1525

munite1533

fence1535

force1535

ranforce1547

rampire1550

fort1559

ramforce1570

fortificate1575

refortify1579

ensconce1590

munify1596

sconce1598

renforce1602

harness1611

munish1633

tackle1645

schanze1901

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] > secure or protect

fence1435

munite1533

fortress1542

entrench1559

bulwark1610

antidote1630

retrench1705

vaccinate1809

inoculate1863

immunize1903

1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 411 (note) The fortresses and havens to be fortifyed and munyted.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 6 The head..in whose propper angles they are..strongly munited from all externe and accidentall iniuries.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlvii. 154 He had the better leasure to..strengthen Townes, to munite Castles [etc.].

1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng Restored 150 It was not unusual..to munite the Tumuli of their Dead with such empalements.

1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. li. 223 The Archbishop replied..that he could not approach the King in safety unless he came munited with men.

Derivatives

munited adj.

ΚΠ

1624 F. Quarles Sions Sonets xx. 14 An yvorie Tower, In..munited power.

1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 170 His Enemy is in the Dominions, in a well munited seat [It. in sito già munito].

1685 S. Wesley Maggots 103 Lest the Foes its Walls attacque, On a well-munited Rack.

muniting n.

ΚΠ

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 16 Men must beware, that in the Procuring, or Muniting, of Religious Vnity, they doe not Dissolue and Deface the Lawes of Charity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	munite
释义	† muniteadj. Forms: late Middle English munyte, 1600s munite. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mūnītus. Etymology: < classical Latin mūnītus, past participle of mūnīre to fortify (see munite v.). Obsolete. rare. Fortified, protected. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > protected or defended munite?1440 well-fenced?1510 fortified1538 defended?1572 protected1599 fortressed1895 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) vi. 223 (MED) Other condite hem [sc. roses] kepe in pottes clene With pyk munyte [L. munitas]. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Munite, (lat.) fenced, made strong. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † munitev. Forms: 1500s munyte, 1500s–1600s 1800s munite. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mūnīt-, mūnīre. Etymology: < classical Latin mūnīt-, past participial stem of mūnīre to wall round, fortify, secure, earlier moenīre < moenia (plural) walls, ramparts, cognate with mūrus (earlier moerus ) wall (see mure n.). Compare earlier munite adj. Obsolete. transitive. To fortify, strengthen, protect. Frequently in passive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fortify [verb (transitive)] fastenOE enfirm1297 ofstrengthc1325 strengthc1325 warnc1330 ward1340 warnestorec1374 abattlec1380 embattlec1380 fortify1436 bulwark1450 strengthen1450 bastille1480 enstrength1483 rempare1525 munite1533 fence1535 force1535 ranforce1547 rampire1550 fort1559 ramforce1570 fortificate1575 refortify1579 ensconce1590 munify1596 sconce1598 renforce1602 harness1611 munish1633 tackle1645 schanze1901 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)] > secure or protect fence1435 munite1533 fortress1542 entrench1559 bulwark1610 antidote1630 retrench1705 vaccinate1809 inoculate1863 immunize1903 1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 411 (note) The fortresses and havens to be fortifyed and munyted. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 6 The head..in whose propper angles they are..strongly munited from all externe and accidentall iniuries. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlvii. 154 He had the better leasure to..strengthen Townes, to munite Castles [etc.]. 1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng Restored 150 It was not unusual..to munite the Tumuli of their Dead with such empalements. 1894 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV II. li. 223 The Archbishop replied..that he could not approach the King in safety unless he came munited with men. Derivatives munited adj. ΚΠ 1624 F. Quarles Sions Sonets xx. 14 An yvorie Tower, In..munited power. 1657 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Politick Disc. 170 His Enemy is in the Dominions, in a well munited seat [It. in sito già munito]. 1685 S. Wesley Maggots 103 Lest the Foes its Walls attacque, On a well-munited Rack. muniting n. ΚΠ 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 16 Men must beware, that in the Procuring, or Muniting, of Religious Vnity, they doe not Dissolue and Deface the Lawes of Charity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.?1440v.1533
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