单词 | mungo |
释义 | † mungon.1 Obsolete. 1. More fully mungo root. An Indo-Malaysian plant, Ophiorrhiza mungos (family Rubiaceae), formerly reputed to cure snakebites. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antidote > [noun] > antidotes to snake-bite > plant or plant-derived snake-wood1598 snake-weed1631 snake-root1635 contrayerva1648 Virginia snake-root1694 senega1738 mungo root1741 guaco1834 master weed1843 1741 Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) 40 442 The two famous Antidotes, the Mungos-root, and the Serpentine-stone. 1759 B. Stillingfleet in tr. Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 155 (note) As soon as this serpent appears the weesel attacks him, and if she chances to be bit by him, she immediately runs to find a certain vegetable; upon eating which she returns, and renews the fight. The Indians are of opinion, that this plant is the mungos. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 429/2 The story of the Ichneumon Mungo..having recourse to the plant Hampaddu Tanah, or Mungo root, as an antidote when bitten by serpents. 2. A mongoose. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Carnivora > [noun] > family Herpestidae > genus Herpestes (mongoose) ichneumon1572 rat of Inde1601 Pharaoh's rat1605 Indian mouse1607 Pharaoh's mouse1607 Indian rat1613 mongoose1673 mungo1752 vansire1774 yellow mongoose1917 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 550 Ray and some others..call it Viverra Indica quæ Mungo Lusitanis, Mungathia Ceylonensibus; we call it the Mungo or Mungose. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 549 Mustela griseo et albido variegata... The tabbied Mungo. 1775 T. Martyn Elements Nat. Hist. I. i. 30 Pharaoh's Rat or Mungo. Viverra Ichneumon. a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 236/2 This animal is known in India, of which it is a native, by the name of Mungo or Mungutia. 1859 J. Bowring Visit to Philippine Islands xvi. 274 Oxen, swine, buffaloes, deer, goats..flying squirrels, dogs, rats, mungoes and other quadrupeds, are found in various stages of domesiticity and wildness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mungon.2 Now historical. A black person, esp. a slave. Also used as a proper name. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1768 I. Bickerstaff Padlock i. vi. 11 What e'er's to be done, Poor black must run; Mungo here, Mungo dere, Mungo every where. 1769 H. Walpole Mem. George III (1794) III. 211 Dyson, as usual was..ill-treated by the Opposition; Colonel Barré, the day before, having baptized him by the name of Mungo, a black slave in a new farce called The Padlock, who is described as employed by everybody in all jobs and servile offices. 1794 Times 12 Feb. 3/2 The manner in which the Black business was settled,..was this:—The husband..desired his wife to go where she pleased, (after she said she'd live with no one but the Black) and Mungo was taken by a press gang. 1798 Monthly Mag. Mar. 184/1 Might not New Yorkers give encouragement to the poor Scotch and Irish emigrants..and thus totally do away the mungo and the tawney breeds? 1803 J. Minshull Sprightly Widow Prol. Ye sons of Roman laws, exact the same, No Squaw your mamma..nor Indian name; No Mungo tribe, with crops of wool to shear. 1824 R. B. Peake Americans Abroad (1884) ii. iv. 14/1 Oh, the tall Yankee with the mungo! that fatal beef! I shall lose the postillion's place. 1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 163 (note) Heatley, the trumpet major,..and Fitzhenry, an old mungo and pupil of mine on the tambourine. 1941 R. Graves Proceed, Sergeant Lamb vi. 95 Advancing therefore to Sir James and gently tapping him on the shoulder, this mungo said: ‘Massa, you no speak here!’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mungon.3 slang. Obsolete. A person of influence, position, or fashion. ΚΠ 1770 Let. in Oxf. Mag. 4 229/1 But in the year 1770 the ladies of the first quality, the Mungoes, the superiors of the times, have abrogated [printed arrogated] the old Salic laws of libertinism, and openly set up a tavern in profest rivalry of Boodle's, Arthur's, and Almack's. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2018). mungon.4 Fibres produced by shredding old woven or felted material; inferior cloth made from such fibres. Frequently attributive. Cf. shoddy n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from reconstituted materials > [noun] shoddy1847 mungo1857 1857 Post Office Directory Yorks. 1001 Mungo Merchants and Dealers [40 entries]. 1858 Brit. Assoc. Rep. 160 A large quantity of rag wool called shoddy and mungo imported from Germany. 1860 S. Jubb Hist. Shoddy-trade 19 The principal part of a rag machine is the swift..; the coarser set swifts are used to grind soft rags into shoddy; the finer set ones, to tear cloth rags into mungo. 1860 S. Jubb Hist. Shoddy-trade 32 Mungo rag is either old or new. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 176 Mingo is even a shorter description of fibre, and is made in the same way [as shoddy] from old rags. 1884 Cassell's Family Mag. Feb. 155/2 A great many people are..occupied in cutting out the seams and button-holes of old cloth clothes... These are called mongoe-cutters, and the prepared woollen rags are known as mongoe. 1961 H. Blackshaw & R. Brightman Dict. Dyeing 116 Mungo, the poorest grade of shoddy, being that obtained from rags, etc., and from materials which have been felted. 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. iii. 246 Fiercer mechanical action is needed to disintegrate hard rags and the material obtained from them is ‘mungo’ containing many short fibres. 2000 Times 7 Oct. 23/2 She comes from Batley, among the shoddy and mungo mills. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11741n.21768n.31770n.41857 |
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