mounturen.

Brit.

/ˈmaʊntʃə/, U.S.

/ˈmaʊn(t)ʃər/

Forms: late Middle English mountour, late Middle English mountweer, late Middle English 1800s monture, late Middle English– mounture; also Scottish pre-1700 montour.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monture.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman monture, mounture horse for riding and Middle French monture an animal which is used as a means of transport (mid 14th cent.), harness, yoke (1545), something which is used to assemble, fix or support the main part of an object (1680) < monter mount v. + -ure -ure suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin mountura horse and harness (1403, 1451 in British sources).In form monture in quot. 1868 at sense 1 probably remodelled after French monture monture n.

Now rare (archaic and poetic).

1. A horse or other animal for riding, a mount.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > riding beasts

wervec1175

mounturec1400

steedc1450

mount1856

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > for riding

road horseOE

hackney1299

rouncyc1300

mounturec1400

hackney horse1473

steed1597

Galloway1598

roussin1602

naggon1630

saddle horse1647

sit-horse?1652

rider1698

saddle mare1707

hack1737

hack horse1760

ride1787

Bucephalus1799

steed-horse1842

mount1856

saddler1888

saddle seat1895

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1691 (MED) Miry watz þe mornyng, his mounture he askes.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xc. 141 More hurte in theyr mounture than alle the other of thoost.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxxvii. 123 A jow, the quhilk had nouthir hors na mule na othir montour [Glenn corrects to monteur] na vitaile, bot was on fut passand his way.

a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 555 I mourne for no monture, for I may gete mare.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xvii. xxviii. 301 An Elephant this furious Giant bore, He fierce as fire, his mounture swift as winde.

1603 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues (new ed.) 704 Porus..being vpon an Elephants backe, he wanted nothing in height and bignesse to be proportionable for his mounture.

1868 R. F. Burton Let. 19 Aug. in Lett. from Battle-fields of Paraguay (1870) 243 Their montures are small, poor and ill-bred, heavy-barrelled and light-limbed, more like cows than horses.

1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal 127 A youthful chieftain, clad in pelt of pard, Whose mounture is a striped horse of the wilds.

†2. A raised surface or platform, spec. one used in mounting a horse; a mound, a hillock. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > quality of being raised or elevated > raised level surface or platform

plancher1295

staging1323

cagea1400

scaffoldc1405

mounture?a1425

halpace1507

wharf1533

platform1557

plat1559

foot pace1571

theatre1587

scenec1612

estrade1696

suggestum1705

tribune1763

scaffolding1787

estrado1838

dais1861

deck1872

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock

barrowc885

burrowc885

berryc1000

knapc1000

knollc1000

ball1166

howa1340

toft1362

hillocka1382

tertre1480

knowec1505

hilleta1552

hummock1555

mountainettea1586

tump1589

butt1600

mountlet1610

mounture1614

colline1641

tuft1651

knock?17..

tummock1789

mound1791

tomhan1811

koppie1848

tuffet1877

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 141 In the myddes of this Palays is the mountour [?a1425 Egerton ascensory] for the grete Cane þat is all wrought of gold.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 460 (MED) Valerian..was callid of many man Thassendyng stok into the sadil neer, Which is in Frensh callid a mountweer.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. vii. §4. 105 There were remoued diuers old heapes and mountures of ground.

†3. In plural. Equipment, accoutrement. Cf. mounting n. 3a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

mountures1489

outred1489

accomplement?c1525

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

apparate?c1600

accomplishment1605

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

set-out1831

rigging1837

fixture1854

parapherna1876

clobber1890

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. sig. Bi Be he habylled & arrayed, rychely in harnoys & mountures.

†4. A thing serving as a mount, support, or setting to anything; = mounting n. 2a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > tipping, edging, or mounting

tippingc1325

purflec1400

jagging1502

mounture1575

mountinga1630

mount1739

scallopinga1800

horn-tip1808

1575 G. Gascoigne Weeds in Posies 183 The brauest peece for breech and bore, that euer yet was bought: The mounture so well made.

1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 667 What difference there is between the last mentioned mounture, and setting the same [sc. a log] upon 4 thick Segments of Circles..in imitation of dragging wheels.

†5. = elevation n. 10a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level

heightc1290

highheadc1300

higha1398

altitudea1449

sideness?a1475

alturea1547

pitch1590

mounture1613

eminency1625

eminence1658

haut1686

elevation1732

1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 56 The Barbacanes or Subburbes, which were of as high mounture and strength, as the walles of the City.

†6. Gunnery. The angle at which a gun is elevated. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > (angle of) elevation

random?a1560

mounture1628

elevation1692

set1844

1628 R. Norton Gunner 60 The proportion of powder, fitting each sort of Shot and Mounture.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 8 The next shot was at five Degrees Randon, at which mounture shee conveyed 416 paces.

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xxvi. 146 If a Piece carries her Shot, at 16 deg. of Mounture 1074 Paces, the Horizontal Rainge of that Peece will be found to be 374 Paces.

†7. An act of rising or ascending. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun]

upgang971

styingc1200

astyingc1220

upstyinga1300

upcomingc1330

risinga1398

upraisingc1400

mounting1440

toweringc1440

lift1470

ascence1481

ascending1482

mount1486

upwith?1507

surrection1509

upgoing1555

rise1573

arise1590

ascension1598

uprest1602

transcendencea1616

ascent1616

mounture1631

resultancea1634

uprise1690

anabasis1706

upshift1839

1631 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers sig. D3 The Sunne..Had inned in his winter signes this yeere, And at the goale his mounture did decline.

1633 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers (ed. 2) 101 Thus a seeld Dove with right up mountures flyes, Because she sees not, what before her lyes.

1638 C. Aleyn Hist. Henrie VII 29 And by his mountures taught them to aspire.

†8. Weaving. Probably: = harness n. 6. Cf. mounting n. 6. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts

studdlelOE

staff1338

trendle14..

trindle1483

cylinder?a1560

harness1572

mail1731

mounture1731

leaf1807

march1807

dropbox1823

neck-twine1827

mounting1835

shaft1839

Jack1848

selvage-protector1863

serpent1878

take-up motiona1884

swell1894

1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 107 They [sc. packthreads] are all spread on a Cross-piece fastened to two Staples: These are called the Tail of the Mounture.

1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. ii. 46 These are called the tail of the mounture; and from each of these packthreads, just by the side of the loom, are fastened other packthreads.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mounture
释义	mounturen. Brit. /ˈmaʊntʃə/, U.S. /ˈmaʊn(t)ʃər/ Forms: late Middle English mountour, late Middle English mountweer, late Middle English 1800s monture, late Middle English– mounture; also Scottish pre-1700 montour. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monture. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman monture, mounture horse for riding and Middle French monture an animal which is used as a means of transport (mid 14th cent.), harness, yoke (1545), something which is used to assemble, fix or support the main part of an object (1680) < monter mount v. + -ure -ure suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin mountura horse and harness (1403, 1451 in British sources).In form monture in quot. 1868 at sense 1 probably remodelled after French monture monture n. Now rare (archaic and poetic). 1. A horse or other animal for riding, a mount. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > riding beasts wervec1175 mounturec1400 steedc1450 mount1856 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > for riding road horseOE hackney1299 rouncyc1300 mounturec1400 hackney horse1473 steed1597 Galloway1598 roussin1602 naggon1630 saddle horse1647 sit-horse?1652 rider1698 saddle mare1707 hack1737 hack horse1760 ride1787 Bucephalus1799 steed-horse1842 mount1856 saddler1888 saddle seat1895 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1691 (MED) Miry watz þe mornyng, his mounture he askes. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xc. 141 More hurte in theyr mounture than alle the other of thoost. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxxvii. 123 A jow, the quhilk had nouthir hors na mule na othir montour [Glenn corrects to monteur] na vitaile, bot was on fut passand his way. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 555 I mourne for no monture, for I may gete mare. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xvii. xxviii. 301 An Elephant this furious Giant bore, He fierce as fire, his mounture swift as winde. 1603 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues (new ed.) 704 Porus..being vpon an Elephants backe, he wanted nothing in height and bignesse to be proportionable for his mounture. 1868 R. F. Burton Let. 19 Aug. in Lett. from Battle-fields of Paraguay (1870) 243 Their montures are small, poor and ill-bred, heavy-barrelled and light-limbed, more like cows than horses. 1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal 127 A youthful chieftain, clad in pelt of pard, Whose mounture is a striped horse of the wilds. †2. A raised surface or platform, spec. one used in mounting a horse; a mound, a hillock. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [noun] > quality of being raised or elevated > raised level surface or platform plancher1295 staging1323 cagea1400 scaffoldc1405 mounture?a1425 halpace1507 wharf1533 platform1557 plat1559 foot pace1571 theatre1587 scenec1612 estrade1696 suggestum1705 tribune1763 scaffolding1787 estrado1838 dais1861 deck1872 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock barrowc885 burrowc885 berryc1000 knapc1000 knollc1000 ball1166 howa1340 toft1362 hillocka1382 tertre1480 knowec1505 hilleta1552 hummock1555 mountainettea1586 tump1589 butt1600 mountlet1610 mounture1614 colline1641 tuft1651 knock?17.. tummock1789 mound1791 tomhan1811 koppie1848 tuffet1877 ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 141 In the myddes of this Palays is the mountour [?a1425 Egerton ascensory] for the grete Cane þat is all wrought of gold. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 460 (MED) Valerian..was callid of many man Thassendyng stok into the sadil neer, Which is in Frensh callid a mountweer. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. vii. §4. 105 There were remoued diuers old heapes and mountures of ground. †3. In plural. Equipment, accoutrement. Cf. mounting n. 3a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. sig. Bi Be he habylled & arrayed, rychely in harnoys & mountures. †4. A thing serving as a mount, support, or setting to anything; = mounting n. 2a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > tipping, edging, or mounting tippingc1325 purflec1400 jagging1502 mounture1575 mountinga1630 mount1739 scallopinga1800 horn-tip1808 1575 G. Gascoigne Weeds in Posies 183 The brauest peece for breech and bore, that euer yet was bought: The mounture so well made. 1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 667 What difference there is between the last mentioned mounture, and setting the same [sc. a log] upon 4 thick Segments of Circles..in imitation of dragging wheels. †5. = elevation n. 10a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > [noun] > above a certain level heightc1290 highheadc1300 higha1398 altitudea1449 sideness?a1475 alturea1547 pitch1590 mounture1613 eminency1625 eminence1658 haut1686 elevation1732 1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times 56 The Barbacanes or Subburbes, which were of as high mounture and strength, as the walles of the City. †6. Gunnery. The angle at which a gun is elevated. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > (angle of) elevation random?a1560 mounture1628 elevation1692 set1844 1628 R. Norton Gunner 60 The proportion of powder, fitting each sort of Shot and Mounture. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 8 The next shot was at five Degrees Randon, at which mounture shee conveyed 416 paces. 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) ii. xxvi. 146 If a Piece carries her Shot, at 16 deg. of Mounture 1074 Paces, the Horizontal Rainge of that Peece will be found to be 374 Paces. †7. An act of rising or ascending. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun] upgang971 styingc1200 astyingc1220 upstyinga1300 upcomingc1330 risinga1398 upraisingc1400 mounting1440 toweringc1440 lift1470 ascence1481 ascending1482 mount1486 upwith?1507 surrection1509 upgoing1555 rise1573 arise1590 ascension1598 uprest1602 transcendencea1616 ascent1616 mounture1631 resultancea1634 uprise1690 anabasis1706 upshift1839 1631 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers sig. D3 The Sunne..Had inned in his winter signes this yeere, And at the goale his mounture did decline. 1633 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers (ed. 2) 101 Thus a seeld Dove with right up mountures flyes, Because she sees not, what before her lyes. 1638 C. Aleyn Hist. Henrie VII 29 And by his mountures taught them to aspire. †8. Weaving. Probably: = harness n. 6. Cf. mounting n. 6. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > other parts studdlelOE staff1338 trendle14.. trindle1483 cylinder?a1560 harness1572 mail1731 mounture1731 leaf1807 march1807 dropbox1823 neck-twine1827 mounting1835 shaft1839 Jack1848 selvage-protector1863 serpent1878 take-up motiona1884 swell1894 1731 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 37 107 They [sc. packthreads] are all spread on a Cross-piece fastened to two Staples: These are called the Tail of the Mounture. 1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. ii. 46 These are called the tail of the mounture; and from each of these packthreads, just by the side of the loom, are fastened other packthreads. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400
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