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单词 multiple personality disorder
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multiple personality disorder
A psychiatric disorder characterized by the existence in one person of two or more distinct personalities which temporarily have power over the person's behaviour at different times, and between which the person typically switches suddenly (also multiple personality disorder). Also: a person suffering from this disorder; (in plural) the various personalities exhibited by such a person. Also in extended use.Dissociative identity disorder is now usually preferred to multiple personality disorder when describing this condition.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > personality disorders > dissociation
self-estrangement1841
disassociation1873
multiple personality1886
splitting1890
dissociation1897
depersonalization1904
dissociated personality1918
split personality1919
dissociative identity disorder1994
1886 A. T. Myers in Jrnl. Mental Sci. 31 596 (heading) The life-history of a case of double or multiple personality.
1894 Atlantic Monthly Sept. 360/2 The standpoint of such modern psychologists as Pflüger and Janet, with their views of multiple personality, might help us here.
1901 Proc. Soc. Psychical Res. 1900–1 15 466 Cases of multiple personality are not very uncommon, but, so far as I know, no attempt has been made to determine the relation which the different personalities bear to each other.
1942 ‘M. Innes’ Daffodil Affair i. 38 ‘And did you say dissociation?’ ‘Yes. What is sometimes called multiple personality.’
1967 J. M. Argyle Psychol. Interpersonal Behaviour iii. 56 Everyone has a number of ‘sub-personalities’..—cases of multiple personality are an extreme of what is universal.
1972 Comprehensive Psychiatry 13 151 The case demonstrates that the multiple personality disorder can be noniatrogenic.
1995 New Scientist 16 Sept. 37/3 This makes the neutralinos—particles with the multiple personalities of a photino, Higgsino and Zino—candidates for being the WIMPs.
1996 New Idea June 10/3 Heather stars..as a prim, middle-class wife suffering from multiple personality disorder.
1996 Guardian 15 June (Weekend Suppl.) 34/4 Some sceptics claim that Ansel Bourne wasn't a real multiple personality at all but a fuguist.
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