multiple myeloman.

Brit.

/ˌmʌltᵻpl ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmə/, U.S.

/ˌməltəp(ə)l ˌmaɪəˈloʊmə/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: multiple adj., myeloma n.

Etymology: < multiple adj. + myeloma n., after German multiples Myelom (J. von Rustizky 1873, in Deutsch. Zeitschr. f. Chirurgie 3 163).The best-known description is by O. Kahler (in Prager Med. Wochenschr. 14 33), on the basis of which the condition came to be known as Kahler's disease.

Medicine.

A malignant clonal proliferation of plasma cells, typically causing multiple lytic tumours in bones and usually associated with the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood and urine. Also called myelomatosis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours

cancer1527

carcinoma1583

crab1614

scirrhus1759

sarcoma1804

malignant melanoma1838

melanocarcinoma1857

adenosarcoma1871

adenocarcinoma1872

angiosarcoma1873

lymphosarcoma1874

mycosis fungoides1874

melanosarcoma1875

osteosarcoma1876

chondrosarcoma1883

psammosarcoma1886

trophoblast1889

liposarcoma1893

multiple myeloma1897

sarcoid1899

leiomyosarcoma1914

spongioblastoma1918

osteogenic sarcoma1923

sympathicoblastoma1927

reticulosarcoma1928

carcinoma in situ1932

malignancy1934

teratocarcinoma1946

sympathoblastoma1960

sympathogonioma1966

sympathicogonioma1974

1897 Trans. Pathol. Soc. 48 169 (heading) General lymphadenomatosis of bones, one form of ‘multiple myeloma’.

1904 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 9 173 At the necropsy the bone marrow of all the bones examined was found to be more or less affected by a diffuse sarcoma-like growth of rounded or polyhedral mononuclear cells—a form of ‘multiple myeloma’ or ‘myelomatosis’.

1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) xiii. 312 In certain cases of disease of the bone marrow (multiple myeloma)..a protein with peculiar properties is found in the urine.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxix. 1419/2 Myelomatosis or multiple myeloma is a neoplastic condition originating from the bone marrow.

1993 Guardian 9 Dec. i. 2/8 The survey did reveal a higher level of two cancers of the blood, multiple myeloma and leukaemia, which between them killed 28 of the test veterans.

2000 N.Y. Times 9 Nov. c4/2 It recently began late-stage trials to treat multiple myeloma, a blood cancer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	multiple myeloma
释义	multiple myeloman. Brit. /ˌmʌltᵻpl ˌmʌɪəˈləʊmə/, U.S. /ˌməltəp(ə)l ˌmaɪəˈloʊmə/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: multiple adj., myeloma n. Etymology: < multiple adj. + myeloma n., after German multiples Myelom (J. von Rustizky 1873, in Deutsch. Zeitschr. f. Chirurgie 3 163).The best-known description is by O. Kahler (in Prager Med. Wochenschr. 14 33), on the basis of which the condition came to be known as Kahler's disease. Medicine. A malignant clonal proliferation of plasma cells, typically causing multiple lytic tumours in bones and usually associated with the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood and urine. Also called myelomatosis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1897 Trans. Pathol. Soc. 48 169 (heading) General lymphadenomatosis of bones, one form of ‘multiple myeloma’. 1904 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 9 173 At the necropsy the bone marrow of all the bones examined was found to be more or less affected by a diffuse sarcoma-like growth of rounded or polyhedral mononuclear cells—a form of ‘multiple myeloma’ or ‘myelomatosis’. 1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) xiii. 312 In certain cases of disease of the bone marrow (multiple myeloma)..a protein with peculiar properties is found in the urine. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxix. 1419/2 Myelomatosis or multiple myeloma is a neoplastic condition originating from the bone marrow. 1993 Guardian 9 Dec. i. 2/8 The survey did reveal a higher level of two cancers of the blood, multiple myeloma and leukaemia, which between them killed 28 of the test veterans. 2000 N.Y. Times 9 Nov. c4/2 It recently began late-stage trials to treat multiple myeloma, a blood cancer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1897
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