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单词 mountain laurel
释义

mountain laureln.

Brit. /ˌmaʊntᵻn ˈlɒrəl/, /ˌmaʊntᵻn ˈlɒrl̩/, U.S. /ˈmaʊnt(ə)n ˌlɔr(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mountain n., laurel n.1
Etymology: < mountain n. + laurel n.1
1. Any of several evergreen North American shrubs and trees of the genus Kalmia (family Ericaceae); esp. the widely cultivated K. latifolia, which has glossy leaves and clusters of bright pink flowers.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > bay-tree and allies > [noun] > kalmia or American laurel
mountain laurel1759
ivy-tree1760
kalmia1765
lambkill1790
sheep-poison1790
sheep-laurel1810
calico-bush1814
wicky1901
sheep-kill1968
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific leaves
laurel-leafa1387
laurel1477
coca1616
uva ursi1753
mountain laurel1759
1759 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 7) at Kalmia Ever-green Rose Laurel..commonly called in America Mountain Laurel.
1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 191 The Mountain Laurel is a large shrub, which indifferently bears the names Mountain Laurel, Laurel, Ivy, and Calico Tree.
1892 C. F. Millspaugh Medicinal Plants 103–1 Mountain Laurel... In southern Pennsylvania..this shrub often attains the dimensions of a small tree.
1955 Sci. News Let. 21 May 334/2 Kalmia, or mountain laurel, is a most attractive plant at any time.
1976 S. M. Gault Dict. Shrubs in Colour 167/1 Kalmia..latifolia Calico Bush, Mountain Laurel... A beautiful slow growing evergreen shrub for lime free soils.
1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 137 Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush. One of the most exquisite of all flowering shrubs with clusters of bright pink, saucer-shaped flowers in May and June set against the glossy green leaves.
2. U.S. Either of two North American rhododendrons or rosebays, the eastern Rhododendron maximum and the western R. macrophyllum.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > azaleas or rhododendrons
mountain rose1640
rhododendron1657
Alpine rose1728
winterbloom1752
azalea1753
mountain rosebay1759
rosebay1760
rhodora1770
mountain laurel1785
swamp azalea1796
big laurel1810
rose tree1818
white honeysuckle1818
meadow pink1827
Pinkster1833
mayflower1838
alpenrose1839
swamp pink1840
rhodie1851
swamp honeysuckle1856
ponticum1875
tree azalea1884
rhodo1886
Kurume azalea1920
1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 127 Rhododendrum maximum, Pennsylvania Mountain Laurel.
1837 W. Darlington Flora Cestrica (ed. 2) 263 R. maximum... Mountain Laurel. Rose Bay... This magnificent ornament of our mountain forests is rare in Chester County.
1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 754 Rhododendron californicum.., also called Mountain laurel.., occurs on rich slopes and in ravines.
1964 W. T. Batson Wild Flowers S. Carolina 82 Mountain laurel..Rhododendron maximum... Rich mountain woods, particularly on bluffs along streams.
3. U.S. regional. Any of various evergreen shrubs or small trees of other families, esp. California laurel, Umbellularia californica (family Lauraceae), snowbrush, Ceanothus velutinus (family Rhamnaceae), and mescal bean, Sophora secundifolia (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)).
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > North American trees or shrubs > [noun] > other North American trees or shrubs
black-gum1709
white gum1709
red fir1722
Quebec oak1768
Pennsylvania fir tree1770
Pennsylvania dwarf mountain maple1785
Pennsylvania mountain laurel1785
pepperbush1785
pepperbush1785
southern pine1796
titi1827
palo blanco1829
mock orange1860
palo fierro1860
mountain laurel1866
Joshua1867
red cedar1872
porkwood1884
guajillo1886
mountain balm1924
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 821/2 Oreodaphne californica is a common tree in the mountainous parts of California, where it goes by a variety of names, such as Mountain Laurel, Spice-bush, Balm of Heaven.
1924 P. H. Hawkins Trees & Shrubs Yellowstone National Park 97 Ceanothus velutinus... Mountain laurel, snow bush..are other common names.
1931 U.S. Dept. Agric. Misc. Circular No. 101. 87 Other common names for this plant [sc. Sophora secundifolia] include..mountain-laurel.
1952 R. J. Davis Flora Idaho 467 C. velutinus... Mt. Laurel, Snowbrush... Browsed by game animals. Moist draws of hills.
c1979 Flowers of Texas (Texas State Dept. Highways) 47 Mescal bean is also called Mountain Laurel in Texas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

mountain laurel
mountain laurel n. = kalmia n.extracted from laureln.1
<
n.1759
as lemmas
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