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单词 mullock
释义

mullockn.

Brit. /ˈmʌlək/, U.S. /ˈmələk/
Forms: Middle English mollok, Middle English molloke, Middle English mowok (probably transmission error), Middle English mullok, Middle English mulloke, 1500s–1600s mullocke, 1600s mollocke, 1600s– mullock, 1700s mollock; English regional 1800s– mollock (western), 1800s– mulloch, 1800s– mullok, 1900s– mulluck, 1900s– mulluk, 1900s– muluk; also Scottish 1800s malloch, 1800s molloch, 1900s– mollach, 1900s– mulloch.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mull n.1, -ock suffix.
Etymology: < mull n.1 + -ock suffix.Apparently attested earlier as a surname, Jordanus Mulloc (1199), although if so this considerably antedates the earliest attestation of mull n.1
1. Refuse matter, rubbish. Now British regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]
wrakea1350
outcastingc1350
rammel1370
rubble1376
mullockc1390
refusec1390
filtha1398
outcasta1398
chaff?a1400
rubbishc1400
wastec1430
drossc1440
raff?1440
rascal1440
murgeonc1450
wrack1472
gear1489
garblec1503
scowl1538
raffle1543
baggage1549
garbage1549
peltry1550
gubbins?1553
lastage1553
scruff1559
retraict1575
ross1577
riddings1584
ket1586
scouring1588
pelf1589
offal1598
rummage1598
dog's meat1606
retriment1615
spitling1620
recrement1622
mundungus1637
sordes1640
muskings1649
rejectament1654
offscouring1655
brat1656
relicts1687
offage1727
litter1730
rejectamenta1795
outwale1825
detritus1834
junk1836
wastements1843
croke1847–78
sculch1847
debris1851
rumble1854
flotsam1861
jetsam1861
pelt1880
offcasting1893
rubbishry1894
littering1897
muckings1898
wastage1898
dreck1905
bruck1929
crap1934
garbo1953
clobber1965
dooky1965
grot1971
tippings-
c1390 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 3873 That ilke fruyt is euer lenger the wers, Til it be roten in mullok [v.rr. Mollok, molloke] or in stree.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. F vij The Ethiopians..gather together..a great deale of rubbeshe and mullocke..apte for firyng.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niiv/2 Mullocke, puluis.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 17 It cannot abide rank mucke, but contenteth itselfe with rotten chaffe or pugs, and such like plain mullock.
1624 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 389 For layinge his mullocke and ashes short of the place appoynted..vj d.
c1736 S. Pegge Alphabet of Kenticisms (1876) (at cited word) In Glouc., mould under a faggot-stack is call'd mollock, from its wetness or dampness.
1877 R. D. Blackmore in Harper's Mag. Aug. 383/2 The ‘mullock’, as he called it, from his hands, and from the bed where it had lain so long,..crusted the little thing which he gave me.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Mullock, dirt; rubbish, as of the refuse of masons' work, gardeners' sweepings, &c.
1895 H. Ochiltree Redburn i In the peat-neuk, half a cart load at least of peat-malloch lies baked and dry looking.
1977 A. Marshall Compl. Stories 369 The track..took a steep sweep upwards across the face of a huge mound of mullock.
2. Originally and chiefly Australian and New Zealand.
a. Rock which does not contain gold. Also: the refuse from which gold, etc., has been extracted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [noun] > source rock > non-source
mullock1855
reef1869
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > precious metal > [noun] > gold > refuse from which gold has been extracted
mullock1855
1855 R. Carboni Eureka Stockade 13 Crossing the holes, up to the knees in mullock, and loaded like a dromedary.
1864 J. Rogers New Rush ii. 26 A man each windlass-handle working slow Raises the mullock from his mate below.
1885 R. C. Praed Head Station 79 Here and there great heaps of earth and mullock..indicated the whereabouts of a claim.
1895 Daily News 19 Feb. 2/1 About 80 ft. and parallel with the main reef is a lode of reef formation divided by bands of mullock, the bands of stone varying from 10 in. to over 2 ft. wide.
1928 R. M. Macdonald Opals & Gold 29 Sufficient space has been dug out and the ‘mullock’ hauled to the surface.
1965 H. P. Tritton Time means Tucker vi. 74 Many ‘new chum’ miners did not know the washdirt when they came to it and hauled it to the top and dumped it with the mullock.
1979 Ecos 22 22/3 Have you ever heard of mullock? It's waste rock from mining operations.
1999 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 16 Jan. 9 One of Australia's great mining centres, its outskirts decorated with monumental heaps of mullock (slag).
b. figurative. Worthless information, nonsense; rubbish.
ΚΠ
1866 R. Burgess Autobiogr. (typescript) 127 He said, No b——y fear. I should know it was a lot of mullock they were telling for you are not like this Jew.
1911 Triad 18 41 We have a lot of trash and maudlin mullock in these days.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 June 47/1 ‘Cooney,’ I said, ‘it is madness to present such mullock to an intellectual audience.’
1965 H. Porter Cats of Venice 139 What mullock has been unloaded on us this fair morn?
1998 Financial Times (Electronic ed.) 14 July Could you..really find sufficient material of a high enough quality to fill the viewing hours which, it seems, are occupied at present..by Neighbours, Fantasy Football, Don't Try This At Home and similar mullock.
c. derogatory. A worthless or foolish person.
ΚΠ
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right I. iv. 98 Some of the swells here..are the biggest rapscallions out, instead of setting a good example to us poor ignorant lower-class mullocks.
1998 Men's Health (Electronic ed.) 1 Apr. 70 I once had a balding, red-haired friend who became addicted to the comb-over. When hit by a gust of wind, the poor mullock looked as if he were being humped by a sex-starved squirrel.
d. to poke mullock at: to deride, ridicule, make fun of (a person, etc.). Also to poke mullock.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)]
teleeOE
laughOE
bismerc1000
heascenc1000
hethec1175
scornc1175
hokera1225
betell?c1225
scorn?c1225
forhushc1275
to make scorn at, toc1320
boba1382
bemow1388
lakea1400
bobby14..
triflea1450
japec1450
mock?c1450
mowc1485
to make (a) mock at?a1500
to make mocks at?a1500
scrip?a1513
illude1516
delude1526
deride1530
louta1547
to toy with ——1549–62
flout1551
skirp1568
knack1570
to fart against1574
frump1577
bourd1593
geck?a1600
scout1605
subsannate1606
railly1612
explode1618
subsannea1620
dor1655
monkeya1658
to make an ass of (someone)1680
ridicule1680
banter1682
to run one's rig upon1735
fun1811
to get the run upon1843
play1891
to poke mullock at1901
razz1918
flaunt1923
to get (or give) the razoo1926
to bust (a person's) chops1953
wolf1966
pimp1968
1901 Bulletin (Sydney) 27 July (caption) 15/2 I'll 'low no one ter poke mullock at my 'ouse.
1916 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke (new ed.) 126 Mullock, to poke, to deride, to tease.
1916 C. J. Dennis Moods of Ginger Mick 74 I own me eyes git brighter When I see 'em pokin' mullock at the everlastin' sea.
1931 V. Palmer Separate Lives 210 D'you think I'm going to sit in that galley with Curran and the other blokes all poking mullock at me?
1942 G. Casey It's Harder for Girls 153 The chaps poked mullock at me, but it wasn't that that hurt.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. v. 94 To poke mullock (also muck) at, an extension of poke borak at, to make fun of a person.
1957 R. Lawler Summer of 17th Doll 71 Oh, so that's what you got me in for, is it—to poke mullock.
1962 J. Morrison Twenty-three 86 I heard what you said when you grabbed that rope. Poking mullock at us because we won't go out over an empty hatch.
1981 D. Stuart I think I'll Live 163 You're no Mister bloody Australia y'self..so don't poke mullock at anyone for being a bit skinny.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 2a.)
mullock dump n.
ΚΠ
1925 Smith's Weekly (Sydney) 10 Jan. 23/7 Not all the mullock and gravel dumps marking the deserted mines in Victoria..have been put to practical use.
1985 Austral. Financial Rev. 12 Aug. 52/4 The treatment of tailings and mullock dumps..in the Northern Territory.
mullock heap n.
ΚΠ
1859 Colonial Mining Jrnl. Feb. 88/3 It would be well always to prospect its value before it is thrown away in the mullock heap.
1935 L. Mann Human Drift viii. 63 Here and there were little clearings around the yellow reddish mullock heaps of deserted holes.
1983 Overlander June 40 The Aborigines ‘noodle’ or fossick the mullock heaps..with infinite patience.
1999 J. Gallas Resistance is Futile 19 Mullock heaps; cut races; dams and sluices; splashdown creeks.
C2.
mullock reef n. Australian and New Zealand (now historical) an area of rock with a high proportion of mullock but yielding some gold or minerals.
ΚΠ
1865 Reps. Mining Surveyors & Registrars (Victoria) June 37 A good mullock reef, 4 to 5 feet thick. Good prospects can be washed from this reef.
1875 App. Jrnls. House of Representatives N.Z. (5th Sess. 5th Parl.) II. H.–3. 29 The reefs of the Carrick Range..are peculiar clayey ferruginous ‘mullock reefs’ or rather ‘quartz-mullock reefs’.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. iii. 20/2 Mullock reef, a number of leaders traversing the mullock; collectively these may be worth working.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mullockv.

Brit. /ˈmʌlək/, U.S. /ˈmələk/
Forms: 1800s– mullock, 1900s– mollock; English regional 1800s– mollock (chiefly western), 1800s– molluck (chiefly western), 1900s– mullak, 1900s– mulloch.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mullock n.
Etymology: < mullock n.
1. intransitive. Originally English regional. To be in the way; to idle, to loiter or trail around aimlessly.
ΚΠ
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 39 How the things lie mullocking about.
1862 C. C. Robinson Dial. Leeds & Neighbourhood 363 What's tuh mullocking thear at?
1958 T. H. White Once & Future King (1967) i. 23 Always mollocking about after that beastly beast.
2001 Irish Times (Electronic ed.) 17 Feb. He is quite content just to mullock along, unencumbered by any emotion that does not involve his belly or adjacent areas.
2. transitive. Australian, New Zealand, and English regional. To make (a thing) dirty; to block or litter (a place), esp. with mining refuse. Usually with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)]
uncleanseOE
horyc1200
befoulc1320
behorewe1340
file1340
flobber1377
smatterc1386
foulc1400
slurryc1440
filtha1450
sowla1450
sollc1480
bawdy1495
squagea1500
arrayc1525
ray1526
bawdc1529
beray1530
filthify1545
belime1555
soss1557
embroyn1566
dirt1570
filthy1581
turpifya1586
dirty1591
muck1618
bedirt1622
bedirty1623
smooch1631
dight1632
fewma1637
snuddle1661
bepaw1684
puddle1698
nasty1707
muddify1739
scavenger1806
mucky1828
squalidize1837
mullock1861
muddy1893
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > environmental pollution > pollute the environment [verb (transitive)] > cover with litter
belitter1678
mullock1861
1861 N.Z. Goldfields 1861 (1976) 4 Oct. 36 It is very probable that many portions of Gabriel's Gully will pay for reworking, for the place has been terribly ‘mullocked’ by the original workers.
1862 Otago Daily Times (N.Z.) 9 July 5 Whether the flat will pay to resluice at present, from its being so much worked and ‘mullocked’ and also rather deep, is doubtful.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 86/2 My clothes are as good as new yet; they are none..mullocked a bit.
a1903 W. C. Boulter in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 198/1 [Worcestershire] House was all mullocked up.
1940 I. L. Idriess Lightning Ridge 96 The owners had found their drives mullocked up, broken opal everywhere.
1977 J. Doughty Gold in Blood 243 In stoping to the surface on both ends we had mullocked up the shaft.
3. transitive. Australian. With up, over. To shear (a sheep) roughly and carelessly. Also intransitive: to do something in a slovenly way.
ΚΠ
1893 Age (Melbourne) 23 Sept. 14/4 No man could shear 321 sheep in eight hours, although I will admit he might do what we shearers call ‘mullock over’ that number.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. 94 To mullock over, to work shoddily.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 5 Mullock over, to rush the work quickly and carelessly, thus turning out badly shorn sheep.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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