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单词 mullion
释义

mullionn.

Brit. /ˈmʌlɪən/, U.S. /ˈməlj(ə)n/, /ˈməliən/
Forms: 1500s mollyon, 1500s– mullion; also Scottish pre-1700 mullen.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: monial n.1
Etymology: Probably a metathetic variant of monial n.1 Compare slightly later munnion n.
1. Architecture. Any of the (usually vertical) bars dividing the lights in a window, esp. in Gothic architecture. Also: a similar bar forming divisions in screen-work or panelling.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar
monial1332
sodlet1332
stay-bar1399
transom1502
mullion1556
munnion1571
calm1577
leading1597
window bar1612
stroke1684
came1688
leads1705
saddle-bar?1733
transom-shaft1813
sash bar1837
baluster1844
baluster column1844
supermonial1846
supermullion1846
astragal1858
wagtail1940
1556–7 in M. Bateson Rec. Borough Leicester (1905) III. 87 Reparacions..14 mollyons of irene wayng 45 pounde..for whyttyng the studdy 1s.
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. Cii The windowes be thicke of mullions that there is no krepinge in betwene.
1590 in Compt Bk. D. Wedderburne (1898) 64 Item for mending the Mullenis in the sylling xvjd.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) Introd. 4 The lantern..was..domed over; the doming being supported upon eight stone pillars or mullions, with openings between them for the passage of the light.
1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 300/1 The styles or upright divisions in wainscoting are..sometimes called mullions.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 163 This is, in fact, the great use of the mullion, to enable you to use wider windows.
1938 Amer. Home Oct. 41/3 The wide windows with their narrow casement sash divided by mullions, admit sunlight and ventilation.
1989 National Trust Mag. Summer 8/1 The repairs to the oak-framed walls, windows and gables..started this spring. The oak mullions and transoms are beautifully moulded but in some cases..had been eroded by insect attack, wet rot and weathering.
2000 Sci. Amer. 77/1 On the second floor, we plan to reinforce the overstressed concrete joist just above the steel window mullions.
2. Geology. Each of a series of ribs or columns of rock on a rock face, typically composed of the local rock and usually formed by folding.Recorded earliest in mullion structure n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > outstanding
clinta1400
ribc1595
butment1805
mullion1891
1891 E. Hull et al. Explanatory Mem. Sheets 3–5, 9–11, 15 & 16 Maps Geol. Surv. Irel. iv. 53 To the north of Carnteena, quartzite of the yellowish-white compact variety, forms the bare rocky hills of Crocknaglogh and Croaghnacreggy and in some parts ‘mullion structure’ was observed—a peculiar fluting due to the shearing of the rocks.
1937 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 93 597 The individual mullions are not always due to the presence of small folds, as is apparently true of the quartz rods of Beinn Thutaig.
1966 E. H. T. Whitten Struct. Geol. Folded Rocks ix. 313 Excellent mullions developed in these quartzites, and in the granite close to the northwestern contact zone.
1999 Jrnl. Struct. Geol. 21 949 The possibility arose that simple field measurements of boudins and mullions might also constrain rock viscosity ratios.

Compounds

mullion-seat n. Architecture = reprise n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > intersection or angle of work
splay1507
reprise1535
interpenetration1840
mullion-seat1888
1888 C. C. Hodges Abbey of St. Andrew, Hexham 30 (note) A reprise or reprisal is the foot of a window mullion or jamb... Mullionseat is the term used in some localities.
mullion structure n. Geology the structure of a rock face ribbed with mullions; an area of rock exhibiting this.
ΚΠ
1891Mullion structure [see sense 2].
1963 E. S. Hills Elem. Struct. Geol. x. 310 The subdivision of a bed, more particularly a sandstone interbedded with slate, into long parallel slabs with smooth rounded surfaces is known as mullion-structure.
1999 Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 111 1350/1 Individual faults within the detachment-fault system are corrugated parallel to the east-northeast transport direction, resulting in broad mullion structures.
mullion window n. a mullioned window.
ΚΠ
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. iii. 193 A large mullion window.
a1933 J. Galsworthy End of Chapter (1934) i. i. 3 He lay in a room with mullion windows.
2001 Birmingham Post (Electronic ed.) 9 Mar. 8 Local stone was then used to encase the inner structure, there are lovely mullion windows and diagonally-set chimney stacks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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