mulligatawnyn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌlᵻɡəˈtɔːni/, U.S.

/ˈˌmələɡəˈtɔni/,

/ˈˌmələɡəˈtɑni/

Forms: 1700s mulagatoney, 1700s mullaghee-tanny, 1800s malaca-tawney, 1800s malachatauni, 1800s malagatany, 1800s malakatanni, 1800s mulkatany, 1800s mullagatawney, 1800s mullagatawny, 1800s mulligatawney, 1800s mullikatauny, 1800s– mulligatawny. N.E.D. (1908) also records a form malagatawny. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymon: Tamil miḷaku-taṇṇīr.

Etymology: < Tamil miḷaku-taṇṇīr, miḷaku-taṇṇi < miḷaku black pepper + taṇṇīr, taṇṇi water.

Cookery.

1. A spicy soup originating in India. More fully mulligatawny soup.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups

breec1000

mortressc1387

cretone?a1400

mortrelc1400

primrosea1450

water-kale?a1500

white broth?1537

plum broth1614

mutton broth1615

veal brotha1625

nettle-kale?c1625

China-broth1628

bisque1647

beer-broth1648

dilligrout1662

nativity broth1674

sowdyc1700

mandarin broth1701

white soup1708

soup-vermicell1724

soup-meagre1733

burgoo1743

sago-gruel1743

soup maigre1754

vermicelli soup1769

vermicelli1771

noodle soup1779

mock turtle soup1783

pepper-water1783

mulligatawny1784

powsowdie1787

macaroni soup1789

bird's nest soup1806

smiggins1825

garbure1829

pish-pash1834

laksa1846

sancocho1851

ajiaco1856

pepper soup1860

liquorice-soup1864

mock turtle1876

borsch1884

petite marmite1890

whey-brose1894

rassolnik1899

lokshen soup1900

menudo1904

hoosh1905

sinigang1912

waterzooi1915

Cullen Skink1916

swallow's nest soup1920

mizutaki1933

rasam1933

pasta fazool1935

pho1935

pasta fagioli1951

stracciatella1954

solyanka1958

tom yam1960

mannish water1968

pasta e fagioli1968

ribollita1968

tom yam kung1969

1784 in W. S. Seton-Karr & H. D. Sandeman Select. Calcutta Gaz. (1864) I. 18 On Mullaghee-tanny we dine.

1798 Sporting Mag. 11 308 I supped..in his house on Mulagatoney or pepper-water.

1826 Lancet 6 May 177/2 A lord chancellor..may not be the most profound judge..nor the palate of an archbishop, accustomed to the complex savour of turtle and malakatanni.

1828 B. Disraeli Voyage Capt. Popanilla xix. 240 The smell of mulligatawny soup revived him exceedingly.

1889 G. Allen Falling in Love 205 Mulligatawny soup, Worcestershire sauce, preserved ginger, hot pickles.

1931 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 91/3 (advt.) Your choice Mock Turtle Mulligatawny.

1971 Gourmet Feb. 19/1 The meal began with a mulligatawny soup and crisp papad bread, and it might as well have ended there—it was superb.

1988 Alaska Mag. Cabin Cookbk. (1990) 49 Mulligatawny just comes naturally once you have removed the breasts of wild fowl for braising.

1998 P. Chapman 1999 Good Curry Guide 30 Experience delicious Tamilian food... Even the authentic Mulligatawny which actually means ‘pepper water’ in Tamil.

†2. Indian English colloquial. A European official serving in the former Madras Presidency in southern India. Cf. Mull n.⁸ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Indian

jamadar1763

zilladar1763

collector1772

talukdār1793

jagirdar1794

tehsildar1799

Mull1816

mulligatawny1816

babu1823

multi-membered1923

1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vi. 145 A well-known Mul. popp'd out his head. Note, An abbreviation for Mulkatany, a common appellation for Madras officers.

1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vi. 147 [He] grew, in fact, a mulkatany.

1828 C. D'Oyly Tom Raw, Griffin 21 ‘Qui hi?’..has become a bantering designation of residents of Bengal, as ‘Mull’, abbreviation of mullagatanee (pepper-water), of those at Madras.

Compounds

mulligatawny paste n. a curry paste used in mulligatawny soup.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > curry-powder or -paste

curry1598

masala1780

curry-powder1810

curry-paste1855

mulligatawny paste1858

garam masala1954

gochujang1966

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 254/1 Mulligatawny-paste, a curry paste, used for flavouring mulligatawny-soup.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi vi. 130 We had taken a little mulligatawney paste for making soup.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mulligatawny
释义	mulligatawnyn. Brit. /ˌmʌlᵻɡəˈtɔːni/, U.S. /ˈˌmələɡəˈtɔni/, /ˈˌmələɡəˈtɑni/ Forms: 1700s mulagatoney, 1700s mullaghee-tanny, 1800s malaca-tawney, 1800s malachatauni, 1800s malagatany, 1800s malakatanni, 1800s mulkatany, 1800s mullagatawney, 1800s mullagatawny, 1800s mulligatawney, 1800s mullikatauny, 1800s– mulligatawny. N.E.D. (1908) also records a form malagatawny. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Tamil. Etymon: Tamil miḷaku-taṇṇīr. Etymology: < Tamil miḷaku-taṇṇīr, miḷaku-taṇṇi < miḷaku black pepper + taṇṇīr, taṇṇi water. Cookery. 1. A spicy soup originating in India. More fully mulligatawny soup. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups breec1000 mortressc1387 cretone?a1400 mortrelc1400 primrosea1450 water-kale?a1500 white broth?1537 plum broth1614 mutton broth1615 veal brotha1625 nettle-kale?c1625 China-broth1628 bisque1647 beer-broth1648 dilligrout1662 nativity broth1674 sowdyc1700 mandarin broth1701 white soup1708 soup-vermicell1724 soup-meagre1733 burgoo1743 sago-gruel1743 soup maigre1754 vermicelli soup1769 vermicelli1771 noodle soup1779 mock turtle soup1783 pepper-water1783 mulligatawny1784 powsowdie1787 macaroni soup1789 bird's nest soup1806 smiggins1825 garbure1829 pish-pash1834 laksa1846 sancocho1851 ajiaco1856 pepper soup1860 liquorice-soup1864 mock turtle1876 borsch1884 petite marmite1890 whey-brose1894 rassolnik1899 lokshen soup1900 menudo1904 hoosh1905 sinigang1912 waterzooi1915 Cullen Skink1916 swallow's nest soup1920 mizutaki1933 rasam1933 pasta fazool1935 pho1935 pasta fagioli1951 stracciatella1954 solyanka1958 tom yam1960 mannish water1968 pasta e fagioli1968 ribollita1968 tom yam kung1969 1784 in W. S. Seton-Karr & H. D. Sandeman Select. Calcutta Gaz. (1864) I. 18 On Mullaghee-tanny we dine. 1798 Sporting Mag. 11 308 I supped..in his house on Mulagatoney or pepper-water. 1826 Lancet 6 May 177/2 A lord chancellor..may not be the most profound judge..nor the palate of an archbishop, accustomed to the complex savour of turtle and malakatanni. 1828 B. Disraeli Voyage Capt. Popanilla xix. 240 The smell of mulligatawny soup revived him exceedingly. 1889 G. Allen Falling in Love 205 Mulligatawny soup, Worcestershire sauce, preserved ginger, hot pickles. 1931 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Dec. 91/3 (advt.) Your choice Mock Turtle Mulligatawny. 1971 Gourmet Feb. 19/1 The meal began with a mulligatawny soup and crisp papad bread, and it might as well have ended there—it was superb. 1988 Alaska Mag. Cabin Cookbk. (1990) 49 Mulligatawny just comes naturally once you have removed the breasts of wild fowl for braising. 1998 P. Chapman 1999 Good Curry Guide 30 Experience delicious Tamilian food... Even the authentic Mulligatawny which actually means ‘pepper water’ in Tamil. †2. Indian English colloquial. A European official serving in the former Madras Presidency in southern India. Cf. Mull n.⁸ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Indian jamadar1763 zilladar1763 collector1772 talukdār1793 jagirdar1794 tehsildar1799 Mull1816 mulligatawny1816 babu1823 multi-membered1923 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vi. 145 A well-known Mul. popp'd out his head. Note, An abbreviation for Mulkatany, a common appellation for Madras officers. 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master vi. 147 [He] grew, in fact, a mulkatany. 1828 C. D'Oyly Tom Raw, Griffin 21 ‘Qui hi?’..has become a bantering designation of residents of Bengal, as ‘Mull’, abbreviation of mullagatanee (pepper-water), of those at Madras. Compounds mulligatawny paste n. a curry paste used in mulligatawny soup. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > curry-powder or -paste curry1598 masala1780 curry-powder1810 curry-paste1855 mulligatawny paste1858 garam masala1954 gochujang1966 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 254/1 Mulligatawny-paste, a curry paste, used for flavouring mulligatawny-soup. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi vi. 130 We had taken a little mulligatawney paste for making soup. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1784
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