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单词 morglay
释义

Morglayn.

Brit. /ˈmɔːɡleɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɔrˌɡleɪ/
Forms: Middle English Mordelay, Middle English Morgelai, Middle English Morgelay, Middle English Morglaye, Middle English– Morglay, 1700s Morglag. Also (in sense 2) with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Morgeley.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman Morgeley, Morgelei, Murgleie, probably < an unattested Old Breton (or equivalent Welsh or Cornish) compound < mor great (later meur : see mere adj.1) + clezeff sword (later kleze ; < a Celtic base related to Latin gladius sword: see gladius n.). See further claymore n., which contains the Scottish Gaelic equivalents of these words in reversed order.
1. The sword belonging to Bevis of Hampton (see quot. c1330).Bevis of Hampton was a popular English medieval verse-romance based on an Anglo-Norman original, which tells of Bevis's adventures in Europe and the East, and of his revenge upon his father's murderer.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > legendary sword
Caliburn1297
Morglayc1330
Excalibura1450
c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 956 His gode swerd Morgelay [v.rr. Mordelay, Morglay(e].
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor ii. iii. sig. E4 You talke of Morglay, Excaliber, Durindana. View more context for this quotation
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion ii. 30 Arundell his steed, And Morglay his good sword.
1986 G. Uden Understanding Book-collecting 183 The great Bevis of Southampton..with his steed Arundel and his invincible sword Morglay.
2. allusively (chiefly poetic and literary). A sword. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun]
sword971
brandOE
edgeOE
ironOE
brandelletc1325
garec1330
toolc1386
brank1480
tranchefera1533
flatchet1577
Morglay1582
smiter1591
brandiron1596
Toledo1601
machaira1614
spit-frog1615
toasting-irona1616
spit1642
bilbo1676
porker1688
tilter1688
degen1699
spurtlec1700
toaster1751
toasting-fork1807
slasher1815
cheese-cutter1824
khanda1825
cheese-toaster1858
windlestraw1895
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 36 And bootelesse morglay to his sydes hee belted vnhable.
1606 No-body & Some-body sig. D4 Giue me my sword, my morglay.
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 16 The Souldier with his Morglay watch't the Mill.
a1681 T. Raymond Autobiogr. (1917) 22 My courage prevailed; and soe up I gott, tooke my Morglay, which I had layd ready by my bed side.
1725 New Canting Dict. Morglag, a Watchman's brown Bill.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Morglag, a brown bill, or kind of halbert, formerly carried by watchmen..
a1859 W. Watt Poems & Songs (1860) 136 His scouts drew nigh, Who pull'd their morglays from the thigh.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1330
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