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单词 moresque
释义

Moresquen.adj.

Brit. /mɔːˈrɛsk/, U.S. /məˈrɛsk/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s Moreske, late Middle English–1700s Moresk, 1600s– Moresque, 1800s– Mauresque; occasionally with lower-case initial
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French moresque, mauresque.
Etymology: < Middle French, French (now archaic) moresque, French mauresque (see Morisco adj. and n.). Compare Morisk n. and adj.
A. n.
1. Arabesque ornament; an example of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > types of pattern or design generally
Morisk1341
Moresque1458
arabesque1656
Morisco1728
all-over1808
Moresco1823
shawl-pattern1838
repeat pattern1851
repeat1855
unit1855
styling1867
counterchange1888
oriental1897
mosaicking1923
scenic1956
1458 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 266 (MED) Sir Thomas praith his seid executors that..thai delyvere to William Chaworth..iij peces of silver..the which oon of thaym coveryth, another with a flatt knoppe and with a Moresk yeron.
1494 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 362 (MED) Item lego dictæ Margaretæ, filiæ meæ, unum ciphum..sculptum cum litteris de moreske.
1727–52 E. Chambers Cycl. Moresk, or Morisko, a kind of painting, carving, &c. done after the manner of the Moors.
a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 457/2 Here, too, the dome is gold and azure Moresque within.
1882 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Sept. 269/1 Mauresque is the latest novelty, like embroidered net, and you may now buy net by the piece, treated in the same way, and liberally used on silks, satins, and washing materials.
1999 N.Y. Times 4 Nov. f3/4 The 16th-century traveling bed below has Moresques—interlacing tendrils and vines—inlaid in ebony, ivory and purplewood. The bed was made in Germany; the motifs are Islamic.
2. In full Moresque dance. A morris dance; a dance of Moorish style or character. Cf. Moresco n. 1, Morisco n. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun]
Morisk dance1448
morris dance1458
Morisk1467
morris1503
Moresque1508
Moriscoc1560
Moresco1567
morris dancing1588
hobby-horse1670
hobby-horse dance1686
Moor dance1801
Moresca1869
1508 Bk. of Disguisings in Bull. Inst. Hist. Res. (1981) 54 128 Henry Wentworth asketh alowauns for his costes, being a bought the besyness of the disguising and moreske by the kinges commaundement..at 8d be the day for 80 days.
1514 in J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1920) I. ii. 1123 For to pleser the Kyngs grace..was devysed an Intermit, in the wheche conteyned a moresks of vj persons and ij ladys.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Morisco Moresque Dances, vulgarly call'd Morrice-Dances, are those altogether in imitation of the Moors, as Sarabands, Chacons, &c.
3. A Moorish woman. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Moors > person > woman
Mooress1611
Moresque1895
1895 F. B. Workman & W. H. Workman Algerian Mem. 18 The women, or Mauresques, cannot impress one with the idea of grace.
B. adj.
Of painting, carving, architecture, etc.: Moorish in style or ornamental design.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > work of art > [adjective] > types of artistic treatment or style
antica1536
Moresque1611
barbaric1667
massive1723
popular1730
maniéré1743
regency1811
tedesco1814
massy1817
Barbaresque1831
sensualistic1838
broad1849
conventional1851
expressional1856
tight1891
stylized1898
distressed1940
pop1956
transgressive1969
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > Moorish
Moorish1434
Moresque1611
Saracen1713
Saracenic1768
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Moresque Fueillage, & Ouvrage, moresque. Moreske worke; a rude, or anticke painting, or caruing, wherein the feet and tayles of beasts, &c., are intermingled with, or made to resemble, a kind of wild leaues, &c.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Moresk work, a rude or Antick painting or carving, wherein the feet and tails of beasts, &c. are intermingled with, or made to resemble a kind of wilde leaves, &c.
1757 J. H. Grose Voy. E.-Indies x. 177 Their style of building, which is partly Gentoo, and partly Moresk.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 11 Between the porphyry pillars, that uphold The rich moresque-work of the roof of gold.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. i. ii. 53 The first period in the history of Moresque architecture is from the foundation of Islamism to the ninth century.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 234/1 While the genuine Arabian art, the Saracenic, was distinguished as Moresque or Moorish.
1888 Lady 25 Oct. 374/3 [A lady's cap] made of mauresque lace.
1991 Antique Collector Dec.–Jan. 44 With the notable exception of the Moresque ornament of the 16th century,..the exotic quality of this foreign ornament was greatly emphasised.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1458
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