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单词 moresco
释义

Morescoadj.n.

Brit. /məˈrɛskəʊ/, U.S. /məˈrɛskoʊ/
Forms: 1500s Moresko, 1500s– Moresco, 1800s Moresc (rare).
Origin: A borrowing from Italian; modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymon: Italian moresco.
Etymology: < Italian moresco (see Morisco adj. and n.), although antedating the Italian word in several of the senses below; the word may partly show a remodelling of Spanish morisco after Italian moresco or Middle French, French moresque (see Morisco adj. and n.).In form Moresc probably conflated with French moresque Moresque adj.
Now rare.
A. adj.
Of or relating to the Moors; Moorish. Cf. Morisco adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [adjective] > relating to
Moresco?1551
blacka1652
Negro1653
negroish1746
niggerish1825
darkie1839
dinge1848
niggery1855
Negrotic1863
negritic1870
Nigritic1889
melanoderm1926
soul1960
Nubian1971
?1551 W. Thomas tr. G. Barbaro & A. Contarini Trav. Tana & Persia (1873) 52 Besides him was his buckler of the Moresco fac̃on with his scimitarra.
1584 W. Barrett in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 213 The said mamedine is of siluer, hauing the Moresco stampe on both sides.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 5 The houses are built of the Moresco modell, with galleries.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 406 They dance and trip Moresco Sarabrands to them again.
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 482 Within there is all the same kind of Moresco-work.
a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) iii. 288 A tax..a part of which he was authorised to employ in building..a Moresco college.
1822 A. Hamilton Marriage Rites 267 According to the Moresc laws, there are no bastards except the offspring of prostitutes.
1832 W. Irving Alhambra II. 4 A small gallery supported by..moresco arches.
1903 H. Wallis (title) Oak-leaf jars: a fifteenth-century Italian ware showing Moresco influence.
B. n.
1. A Moorish dance; = Morisco n. 2a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > morris-dance > [noun]
Morisk dance1448
morris dance1458
Morisk1467
morris1503
Moresque1508
Moriscoc1560
Moresco1567
morris dancing1588
hobby-horse1670
hobby-horse dance1686
Moor dance1801
Moresca1869
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > Italian dance or dancing > [noun]
Moresco1567
tarantula1698
Siciliana1724
Sicilian1728
tarantella1784
sicilienne1883
Morisca1935
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxix. f. 316v Mummeries, Morescoes, and a thousand other passetimes.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. vii. iv. 1020 According to the sound they dance and moue their feet, as it were in a Moresco, with great grauitie.
1715 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Wks. 464 They exceeded all the Tumblers and Moresco-dancers in Activity.
1992 Dancing Times Dec. 252/3 Theatrical dance frequently included..morescoes and simulated war dances.., or the marvellous dance of Satyrs.
2. A Moor, esp. one in Spain. Cf. Morisco n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of North Africa > [noun] > Moors > person
MoorOE
Moriscoa1550
Moresco1587
Maghribi1704
Moriscan1794
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 805/1 The torchbearers were apparelled in crimsin sattin and greene, like Moreskoes, their faces blacke.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. iv. 97 The Morescoes in Spain.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XII. 526/1 An Edict was published, forbidding the Morescoes, under pain of death, from using their native language.
1970 P. O'Brian Master & Commander (new ed.) xi. 361 Even in the village round the point they speak like Morescoes—algarabia, gabble-gabble, munch, munch.
3. Moorish Arabic; = Morisco n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > language of Moors
Morisk1485
Morisco1612
Moresco1615
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 110 Some in the Copticke language, vnderstood but by few; most in the Moresco.
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. ii. v. 76 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) The little Moresco or Gibbrish of the Country.
4. Arabesque ornament; = Morisco n. 4. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > types of pattern or design generally
Morisk1341
Moresque1458
arabesque1656
Morisco1728
all-over1808
Moresco1823
shawl-pattern1838
repeat pattern1851
repeat1855
unit1855
styling1867
counterchange1888
oriental1897
mosaicking1923
scenic1956
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Moresque-work (Paint. &c.) or moresco.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?1551
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