单词 | morel |
释义 | moreln.2 Now rare. Any of several kinds of nightshade with black or deep purple berries; esp. black nightshade, Solanum nigrum; (also) †the fruit of such a plant (obsolete).great morel: see great adj. petty morel: see petty adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] morela1400 nightshadea1400 petty morel?a1425 hound's-berryc1485 micklewort1531 manicon1543 garden nightshade1576 dulcamara1578 mad nightshade1578 raging nightshade1578 sleeping nightshade1578 solanum1578 tree nightshade1597 black nightshade1607 moonshade1626 mumme tree1629 winter cherry1629 blue bindweeda1637 canker berry1651 shrub-nightshade1666 poison berry1672 nightshade1733 woody nightshade1796 Sodom apple1808 African nightshade1839 solanal1846 felon-wood1861 shoo-fly plant1949 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 55 (MED) Putte to þis medicyn þe ius of sum cold erbe, as morel [L. solatri], penywort, virge pastoris. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 31 Take..juis of morell þat haue black berys and smale. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 37 Tak moreoles & þe rute of euerferne þat waxes on the ake. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 82v Morell, quedam herba, hoc salatrum. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria x. f. 110 Purple veluette of Ynde: that hath the coloure of morelle, or vyolette, or rousty yron: is mooste of pryce. 1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children (1553) S vj The iuyce of morel, otherwyse called nightshade. 1553 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Life (rev. ed.) sig. Cvij Seeth it in nightshade, or morell water. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 321 Thou seest, no wheat Heleborns can bring: Nor barly, from the madding Morrell spring. 1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 256 If we make use of the Juice of Poppy, of Morel,..or of Hen-bane, we shall have Fruits of a Narcotick and Soporative Virtue. 1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 63 With us it is generally known by the name of Deadly Nightshade, or Dwale, tho' this last term is seldom used for it; and the old French word Morelle, which Lobel applies to it, seems to be quite forgotten amongst us.] 1836 J. M. Gully tr. F. Magendie Formulary (ed. 2) 144 Solania..may be employed in all cases where the extract of the morel or the bitter-sweet is indicated. 1949 L. H. Bailey Man. Cultivated Plants (rev. ed.) 868 S[olanum] nigrum, L. a prostrate..weed of world-wide distribution, but certain forms cult. for the large edible berries and then known as Morelle, Garden Huckleberry, Wonderberry, Sunberry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † moreln.3 Obsolete. A morello cherry. Also morel cherry. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > cherry > types of black cherry1530 geana1533 Plinian1577 cherrylet1605 agriot1611 morel1611 cœur-cherry1626 bigarreau1629 May-cherry1629 morello1629 duracine1655 black heart1664 duke1664 red-hearta1678 prince royal1686 May duke1718 ox-heart1731 sand cherry1778 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > cherry > types of cherry black cherry1530 geana1533 Plinian1577 mazzard1578 mazardc1595 merry1595 Flanders cherry1597 heart cherry1599 cherrylet1605 agriot1611 morel1611 cœur-cherry1626 bigarreau1629 May-cherry1629 morello1629 urinal cherry1629 white-heart cherry1629 duracine1655 heart1658 black heart1664 carnation1664 duke1664 honey cherrya1671 nonsuch1674 merise1675 red-hearta1678 prince royal1686 lukeward1707 white-heart1707 May duke1718 Royal Ann1724 ox-heart1731 ratafia1777 choke-cherry1785 mountain cherry1811 rum cherry1818 sour cherry1884 Napoleon1886 Napoleon cherry1933 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Morelles, Morell Cherries; late-ripe Cherries, dryed for Winter prouision. 1794 J. Woodforde Diary 9 Oct. (1929) iv. 142 We gave them some Grapes..with some Morelle-Cherries that had been preserved in Brandy. 1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake iii. xvii. 301 His lip like the morel when glossed with dew. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Morel, or Morella cherry. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). moreln.4 Any of various edible fungi (discomycetes) of the genus Morchella (family Morchellaceae), mainly of temperate regions, whose fruiting body typically has a hollow stem and a globose or conical cap with ridges and pits forming a rough honeycomb pattern; esp. M. esculenta, found in grass and open woodland in spring (more fully common morel). Also called sponge mushroom.false morel: see false adj., adv., and n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom mushroom1440 champignon1578 swamp1631 morel1653 moriglio1698 flap1744 agaric1777 chanterelle1777 flab?18.. nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 mitre mushroom1854 cèpe1865 horse mushroom1866 matsutake1877 girolle1894 shiitake1925 miller1954 old man of the woods1972 king bolete1976 shroom1977 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > other edible fungi Jew's ear1544 morel1653 Judas's ear1692 moriglio1698 chanterelle1777 sage-apple1832 swamp-apple1846 swamp-cheese1859 cèpe1865 mayapple1872 thunder-dirt1883 mealy parasol1887 1653 I. D. G. tr. F. P. de la Varenne French Cook Gloss. sig. A3v Morilles. They are a kind of excellent smal red Mushrums. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 260 Concerning Morilles, and Truffs: the first whereof is a certain delicate red Mushrum. 1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 66 Spvngy Morells in strong Ragousts are found, And in the Soup, the slimy Snail is drown'd. 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 i. 242/2 Third service. Consisting of vegetable and made dishes..green morrelles, green truffles. 1791 H. Walpole Let. 22 Aug. in Corr. (1965) XXXIV. 118 Queen Elizabeth, when shrivelled like a morel, listened with complacency to encomiums on her beauty. 1846 J. Lindley Veg. Kingdom 37 In Paris none [i.e. no fungi] are permitted to appear in the markets except the common Truffle, Morel, and Mushroom. 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 302 The Hevellas, like the Morels,..are also classed among the edible kinds. 1882 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 9 123 The denuded pileus is coarsely reticulate-pitted, resembling in some degree the pileus of morels (Morchella). 1917 Farmer's Bull. No. 796. 18 The morel has long been considered..an excellent edible species. 1952 Sci. Monthly Sept. 153/2 The few attempts that have been made to cultivate morels artificially have met with little success. 1973 Good Food Guide 135 A sauce of ‘creamed morilles’—presumably tinned or dried. 1987 K. H. McKnight & V. B. McKnight Field Guide Mushrooms N. Amer. 39 Common Morel may be white at first, whereas Thick-footed Morel is distinctly yellow. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. ii. 170 Many basidiomycotes have a ‘toadstool’ form; but so do some ascomycotes like the morel, Morchella. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † moreladj.n.1 Obsolete. A. adj. Of a horse: dark in colour. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [adjective] > dark morel1305 1305 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Early Mayor's Court Rolls (1924) 242 (MED) [Mone le Lumbard came to his house and bought from him a] morel [horse for £10]. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 27510 (MED) Anon Sire kay the Reeng entrid faste, vppon a blak morel [Fr. j grant cheual noir] cowrser in thraste. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxviii. sig. Qvi He was well mounted vpon a good blacke morell horse. B. n.1 A dark-coloured horse. Also used as a proper name for a horse of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > dark or black horse morel1348 black1593 1348–9 in G. F. Beltz Memorials of Order of Garter (1841) 384 (MED) i Somer voce Morel sinistro pede anteriore albo. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 3713 (MED) Þan lokede he on..þat stede..and saide þanne on is speche, ‘now Haue gode my gode morel [Fr. Baucant].’ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 343 Morel, horse, morellus. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 10 (MED) Say, mall and stott, will ye not go? Lemyng, morell, white-horne, Io! a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 120 Gup, marmeset, jast ye, morelle! 1587 M. Grove Pelops & Hippodamia (1878) 120 For such was Morrell slayne and layde in saltish bryne. c1613 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 17 I have sold both my horse, good morrel, and his felow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.2a1400n.31611n.41653adj.n.11305 |
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