morbusn.

Brit.

/ˈmɔːbəs/, U.S.

/ˈmɔrbəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morbus.

Etymology: < classical Latin morbus disease (see morbid adj.).Originally (and still frequently) occurring in medical Latin compounds not fully integrated into English, as morbus caducus (see falling disease n. at falling adj. Compounds 1), morbus elephancia (see elephancy n.), regius morbus (see king's evil n.). Certain compounds have become more fully integrated: compare morbus gallicus n., and cholera morbus n. at cholera n. Compounds 2.

Medicine.

A disease. Rare except with distinguishing (usually scientific Latin) word or words, denoting particular pathological conditions. Cf. mal n.cholera morbus: see cholera n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]

soreOE

cothec1000

sicknessc1000

evilc1275

maladyc1275

grievance1377

passiona1382

infirmityc1384

mischiefa1387

affectiona1398

grievinga1398

grief1398

sicka1400

case?a1425

plaguec1425

diseasea1475

alteration1533

craze1534

uncome1538

impediment1542

affliction?1555

ailment1606

disaster1614

garget1615

morbus1630

ail1648

disaffect1683

disorder1690

illness1692

trouble1726

complaint1727

skookum1838

claim1898

itis1909

bug1918

wog1925

crud1932

bot1937

lurgy1947

Korean haemorrhagic fever1951

nadger1956

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxvii*^v Peynfull sykenesse which of myne Auctoure is callyd in Latyne Morbus Elephancie.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 690 The tongue and Chappes waxe blacke by a peculiar sicknesse of the mouth, whuch the Physitians call Morbus epidemius.]

1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 18/2 The Spanish Pip, or else the Gallian Morbus.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xvi. 265 If Mercury should be used to a wound of a pockyfied party, that morbus would be rowzed.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 43 An humour, such as that which causes the cholera morbus.

1780 E. Impey in J. F. Stephen Story Nuncomar & Sir E. Impey (1885) II. 239 I am once or twice a year subject to violent attacks of cholera morbus.

1874 W. Tay tr. F. Hebra & M. Kaposi On Dis. Skin III. xli. 174 The want of pigment at one time represents a substantive anomaly of formation, or a morbus sui generis.

1981 Jrnl. Internat. Med. Res. 9 434 The primary disturbances of the underlying morbus (maintaining attention, continuous focusing ability) become conspicuous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	morbus
释义	morbusn. Brit. /ˈmɔːbəs/, U.S. /ˈmɔrbəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morbus. Etymology: < classical Latin morbus disease (see morbid adj.).Originally (and still frequently) occurring in medical Latin compounds not fully integrated into English, as morbus caducus (see falling disease n. at falling adj. Compounds 1), morbus elephancia (see elephancy n.), regius morbus (see king's evil n.). Certain compounds have become more fully integrated: compare morbus gallicus n., and cholera morbus n. at cholera n. Compounds 2. Medicine. A disease. Rare except with distinguishing (usually scientific Latin) word or words, denoting particular pathological conditions. Cf. mal n.cholera morbus: see cholera n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxvii^v Peynfull sykenesse which of myne Auctoure is callyd in Latyne Morbus Elephancie. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes* 690 The tongue and Chappes waxe blacke by a peculiar sicknesse of the mouth, whuch the Physitians call Morbus epidemius.] 1630 J. Taylor Wks. ii. 18/2 The Spanish Pip, or else the Gallian Morbus. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid iii. xvi. 265 If Mercury should be used to a wound of a pockyfied party, that morbus would be rowzed. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 43 An humour, such as that which causes the cholera morbus. 1780 E. Impey in J. F. Stephen Story Nuncomar & Sir E. Impey (1885) II. 239 I am once or twice a year subject to violent attacks of cholera morbus. 1874 W. Tay tr. F. Hebra & M. Kaposi On Dis. Skin III. xli. 174 The want of pigment at one time represents a substantive anomaly of formation, or a morbus sui generis. 1981 Jrnl. Internat. Med. Res. 9 434 The primary disturbances of the underlying morbus (maintaining attention, continuous focusing ability) become conspicuous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1630
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