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单词 motoric
释义

motoricn.

Brit. /məʊˈtɒrɪk/, /məʊˈtɔːrɪk/, U.S. /moʊˈtɔrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymon: motoric adj.
Etymology: < motoric adj., after German Motoriker (E. Sievers 1924, in Stand u. Aufgaben der Sprachwissensch.: Festschrift f. Wilhelm Streitberg 66).
Linguistics. rare.
A person who can recognize changes in the quality of the voice caused by muscular tension. See motoric adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1926 J. R. R. Tolkien in Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1924 5 41 This difference between the ‘free’ and ‘impeded’ voice is usually only perceptible by ‘motorics’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

motoricadj.

Brit. /məʊˈtɒrɪk/, /məʊˈtɔːrɪk/, U.S. /moʊˈtɔrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: motor n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < motor n. + -ic suffix. In sense 2 after German motorisch (E. Sievers 1924, in Stand u. Aufgaben der Sprachwissensch.: Festschrift f. Wilhelm Streitberg 66); compare motoric n.
1. = motor adj. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adjective] > relating to
excito-motory1836
motoric1852
motory1865
excito-motor1870
strio-1877
motor1878
motorial1899
1852 Amer. Mag. Homœopathy & Hydropathy Apr. 204 Violent and fatiguing exertions annihilate the action of the motoric nerves.
1877 Detroit Med. Jrnl. Sept. 667 Motoric disturbances were constantly found, and are described as a weakness and tiredness in certain muscular regions.
1887 E. Marwedel Conscious Motherhood vi. 160 The numerous impressions transformed into conceptions are turned into motoric movements before the child is capable of directing its definite efforts.
1948 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 108 10 These physical attitudes, these motoric and glandular responses, constitute a language that records the earliest biography of the individual.
1969 Jrnl. Consulting & Clin. Psychiatry 33 226 (title) Use of speech in the inhibitory control of motoric behavior of schizophrenic patients.
1984 Motivation & Emotion 8 311 People generally display an important amount of gestural and motoric activity when speaking.
1997 Behavioural Brain Res. 88 201 The rats were also assessed for motoric performance on a beam walking test.
2. Linguistics. With reference to the theories of E. Sievers: capable of recognizing changes in the quality of the voice caused by muscular tension, or, more generally, of recognizing physical correlates of psychological processes; (also) relating to this ability. Cf. Schallanalyse n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective] > muscular movement
extensive1646
abducent1649
peristaltic1652
metaleptic1656
spastic1822
spasmodic1836
ideomotor1854
idiomuscular1860
fibrillary1875
motor1878
myotatic1881
antergic1890
isometric1891
isotonic1891
neurogenic1901
synkinetic1901
ballistic1905
motoric1926
1926 J. R. R. Tolkien in Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1924 5 43 The claim to divide mankind into two sections, ‘motoric’ and ‘non-motoric’, perceivers and non-perceivers.
1930 Program 47th Meeting Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 12 An attempt to illustrate the present status of Schallanalyse in its visual, acoustic, and motoric approach.
1947 C. L. Wrenn Poetry of Cædmon 3 One must be a Motoriker, as he [sc. E. Sievers] says, be conscious of a kind of motoric invitation..to be able to respond effectively to what one hears.
3. Of a piece of music, its performance, rhythm, etc.: marked by precision or repetitiveness suggestive of mechanized action or movement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > tempo > [adjective] > specific tempo
runningc1440
pronto1724
adagio1729
andante1742
amoroso1764
tittuping1772
allegretto1783
allegro1794
largo1795
andantino1819
furioso1823
adagietto1841
accelerando1842
rubato1846
bright1872
mosso1876
ritenuto1876
vivace1922
motoric1937
mouvementé1938
tranquillo1939
up tempo1948
downtempo1957
1937 Sat. Rev. Lit. (U.S.) 23 Jan. 6 Stravinsky's crisp sentences, often naked in their brevity, recall the ‘motoric’ rhythms of his Noces.
1942 Ann. Reg. 1941 338 The Symphony..was an interesting..example of what the continental critics used to call ‘motoric music’.
1972 Daily Tel. 4 May 14/3 Its determined progress was crisply outlined without excessively motoric playing.
1993 R. Middleton Studying Pop. Music 69 The musical techniques—modal pitch relationships, ‘motoric’ attitude to rhythm..can be linked with historical mass music forms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926adj.1852
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