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单词 mortrel
释义

mortreln.

Forms: Middle English mortrel, Middle English moteryl, Middle English 1700s morterel, 1700s mortrell.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French morterel, morteruel.
Etymology: < Middle French morterel mixture of bread and milk (1486), morteruel (early 13th cent. in Old French) < post-classical Latin mortariolum vessel used in sacrifice (Vetus Latina, Vulgate: only in Old Testament), small receptacle for grinding (from late 12th cent. in British sources; earlier mortariola , 11th cent.), minced meat (early 13th cent.) < classical Latin mortārium mortar n.1 + -olum -olum suffix. Compare Spanish morteruelo minced meat, dish made from this (c1400), small mortar (1607 or earlier), Catalan morterol (late 14th cent. in this sense; attested earlier in the sense ‘food which has been crushed in a mortar’ (1262)). Compare also post-classical Latin morterellus (from c1266 in British sources; c1230 as morterrellus ), mortrellus (from c1300 in British sources; compare quot. 1381), < French. Compare mortress n.
Obsolete.
= mortress n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 62 Mortrellus. Nym hennyn & porke & seþ hem togedere.]
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 62 (MED) He eet many sondry metes, mortrewes [v.rr. mortreux, mortrels] and puddynges.
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 725/6 Hoc pepe, moteryls.
1758 R. Lowth Life William of Wykeham 75 Each of the Thirteen secular Brethren [of the Hospital of St Cross, Winchester] had daily..three messes at Dinner, namely, one mess called Mortrell, made of milk and Wastelbred [etc.].
1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 11 To a baker of Bury St. Edmund's for wastle bread to make morterels [L. morterellis].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1400
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