单词 | mortrel |
释义 | † mortreln. Obsolete. = mortress n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups breec1000 mortressc1387 cretone?a1400 mortrelc1400 primrosea1450 water-kale?a1500 white broth?1537 plum broth1614 mutton broth1615 veal brotha1625 nettle-kale?c1625 China-broth1628 bisque1647 beer-broth1648 dilligrout1662 nativity broth1674 sowdyc1700 mandarin broth1701 white soup1708 soup-vermicell1724 soup-meagre1733 burgoo1743 sago-gruel1743 soup maigre1754 vermicelli soup1769 vermicelli1771 noodle soup1779 mock turtle soup1783 pepper-water1783 mulligatawny1784 powsowdie1787 macaroni soup1789 bird's nest soup1806 smiggins1825 garbure1829 pish-pash1834 laksa1846 sancocho1851 ajiaco1856 pepper soup1860 liquorice-soup1864 mock turtle1876 borsch1884 petite marmite1890 whey-brose1894 rassolnik1899 lokshen soup1900 menudo1904 hoosh1905 sinigang1912 waterzooi1915 Cullen Skink1916 swallow's nest soup1920 mizutaki1933 rasam1933 pasta fazool1935 pho1935 pasta fagioli1951 stracciatella1954 solyanka1958 tom yam1960 mannish water1968 pasta e fagioli1968 ribollita1968 tom yam kung1969 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 62 Mortrellus. Nym hennyn & porke & seþ hem togedere.] c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. 62 (MED) He eet many sondry metes, mortrewes [v.rr. mortreux, mortrels] and puddynges. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 725/6 Hoc pepe, moteryls. 1758 R. Lowth Life William of Wykeham 75 Each of the Thirteen secular Brethren [of the Hospital of St Cross, Winchester] had daily..three messes at Dinner, namely, one mess called Mortrell, made of milk and Wastelbred [etc.]. 1784 J. Cullum Hist. & Antiq. Hawsted in Bibliotheca Topographica Britannica No. 23. 11 To a baker of Bury St. Edmund's for wastle bread to make morterels [L. morterellis]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400 |
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