† mopishadj.¹

Forms: Middle English mophisch (transmission error), Middle English mopis, Middle English mopisch, Middle English mopische, Middle English mopiss, Middle English moppisch, Middle English moppische, 1500s mopishe, 1500s–1600s mopish, 1600s moppish.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mop n.¹, mope n., -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably < either mop n.¹ or (although attested earlier) mope n. + -ish suffix¹; with sense 1 compare also mope v.

Obsolete.

1. Bewildered, confused.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective]

redelessOE

mopishc1300

tottedc1500

addle1534

muddy?1571

addle1576

foggya1591

foggy-brained1594

addled1599

addle-headed1600

bezzled1604

addle-pated1614

addle-brained1619

buzzle-headeda1644

puzzle-headed1729

puzzle-pated1736

muddle-headed1760

ramble-headeda1761

hulver-headed1785

ramfeezled1786

muddled1790

hoddy-doddya1798

muzzy-headed1798

bother-headed1820

muddle-pated1823

pixilated1848

woolly1864

bungle-headed1865

mixed1880

muddlesome1887

wifty1918

woozy1941

spastic1981

c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 78 Heo..ȝeode aboute as a best that ne couthe no wysdom, As heo were of another wordle that folc thicke ynouȝ, To biholde such a mopisch [a1325 Corpus Cambr. mopiss] best aboute hire ther drouȝ.

a1350 St. Brendan (Ashm.) 118 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 53 20 (MED) Hi wende aboute as mopismen [?a1425 Julius mophisch; c1300 Harl. maskede; a1325 Corpus Cambr. mused] þt nuste war hi were.

2. Foolish, stupid.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective]

dizzyc825

unwisec825

redelessOE

unwittyc1000

daftlikec1175

witlessc1175

canga1225

adoted?c1225

cangun?c1225

egedec1225

cangeda1250

foola1250

snepea1250

aerwittec1275

sotlyc1275

unslyc1275

unwitterc1275

unwilya1300

nicec1300

goosishc1374

unskilfulc1374

follyc1380

lewdc1380

mis-feelinga1382

dottlec1390

foltedc1390

peevishc1400

fona1425

fonnishc1425

foliousa1450

foolisha1450

daft?c1450

doitedc1450

dotyc1450

daffish1470

insapientc1470

gucked?a1500

wanwittya1500

furious1526

insipient1528

seelya1529

dawish?1529

foolage1545

momish1546

base-wittedc1547

stultitiousa1549

follifulc1550

senseless1565

mopish1568

fondish1579

unsensiblea1586

fondly1587

dizzardly1594

follial1596

featlessc1598

fopperly1599

gowkeda1605

inept1604

simple1604

anserine1607

foppish1608

silly ass1608

unsage1608

wisdomless1608

fool-beggeda1616

Gotham1621

noddy1645

badot1653

dosser-headed1655

infrunite1657

nonsensicalc1661

slight1663

sappy1670

datelessa1686

noddy-peaked1694

nizy1709

dottled1772

gypit1804

shay-brained1806

folly-stricken1807

fool-like1811

goosy1811

spoony1813

niddle-noddle1821

gumptionless1823

daftish1825

anserous1826

as crazy as a loon1830

spoonish1833

cheese-headed1836

dotty1860

fool-fool1868

noodly1870

dilly1873

gormless1883

daffy1884

monkey-doodle1886

mosy1887

jay1891

pithecanthropic1897

peanut-headed1906

dinlo1907

boob1911

goofy1921

ding-a-ling1935

jerky1944

jerk1947

jerkish1948

pointy-headed1950

doofus1967

twitty1967

twittish1969

nerkish1975

numpty1992

1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau v. x. sig. G.iij Yea mother, see that ye holde with that mopishe elfe.

1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 107 As mopish Monkes and foolish Friers did weare most commonly.

1605 Bp. J. Hall Medit. & Vowes II. §51 I need not be so mopish, as not to beleeue rather the language of the hand, then of the tongue.

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 315 Presenting nothing worthy view but moppish toies, in ridiculous fables.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mopishadj.²

Brit.

/ˈməʊpɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈmoʊpɪʃ/

Forms: 1500s– mopish, 1600s moapish.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mope v., -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: < mope v. + -ish suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier mopishness n., moped adj. Compare mopish adj.¹

Given to or characterized by moping; = mopey adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > liable or inclined to be

mopish1621

mopey1821

depressible1860

downsome1888

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing

darkOE

unmerryOE

deathlyc1225

dolefulc1275

elengec1275

dreicha1300

coolc1350

cloudyc1374

sada1375

colda1400

deadlya1400

joylessc1400

unjoyful?c1400

disconsolatea1413

mournfula1425

funeralc1425

uncheerfulc1449

dolent1489

dolesome1533

heavy-hearted1555

glum1558

ungladsome1558

black1562

pleasureless1567

dern1570

plaintive?1570

glummish1573

cheerless1575

comfortless1576

wintry1579

glummy1580

funebral1581

discouraging1584

dernful?1591

murk1596

recomfortless1596

sullen1597

amating1600

lugubrious1601

dusky1602

sable1603

funebrial1604

damping1607

mortifying1611

tearful?1611

uncouth1611

dulsome1613

luctual1613

dismal1617

winterous1617

unked1620

mopish1621

godforsaken?1623

uncheerly1627

funebrious1630

lugubrous1632

drearisome1633

unheartsome1637

feral1641

drear1645

darksome1649

sadding1649

saddening1650

disheartening1654

funebrous1654

luctiferous1656

mestifical1656

tristifical1656

sooty1657

dreary1667

tenebrose1677

clouded1682

tragicala1700

funereal1707

gloomy1710

sepulchrala1711

dumpishc1717

bleaka1719

depressive1727

lugubre1727

muzzy1728

dispiriting1733

uncheery1760

unconsolatory1760

unjolly1764

Decemberly1765

sombre1768

uncouthie1768

depressing1772

unmirthful1782

sombrous1789

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

grey1794

uncheering1796

ungenial1796

uncomforting1798

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

chilling1815

uncheered1817

dejecting1818

mopey1821

desponding1828

wisht1829

leadening1835

unsportful1837

demoralizing1840

Novemberish1840

frigid1844

morne1844

tragic1848

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

ungladdeneda1851

adusk1856

smileless1858

soul-sick1858

Novemberya1864

saturnine1863

down1873

lacklustre1883

Heaven-abandoneda1907

downbeat1952

doomy1967

1621 S. Ward Life of Faith iv. 17 Why are many of thy followers so dead, so mopish, so melancholy?

1675 J. Howe Living Temple i. v 'Tis a sad moapish disconsolate Temper, cuts off, and quite banishes all manly rational joy.

1716 M. Davies Suppl. Diss. Lat. Drama 18 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Becoming stupid and mopish as well as sottish and foolish.

1750 Let. 21 Feb. in M. Leapor Poems (1751) II. p. xxx Some of the Neighbours..expressed their Concern, lest the Girl should over-study herself, and be mopish.

1889 W. C. Russell Marooned III. ii. 76 A woman who had been fretful and mopish.

1986 D. Leavitt Lost Lang. Cranes (1987) 118 All that summer, back in the city, he was mopish.

Derivatives

ˈmopishly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb]

ungladly?c1225

wanlyc1275

dolefullyc1290

ruefullya1300

elengelyc1305

heavisomelya1382

lumpishlyc1450

tristily?c1450

dowlyc1540

unjoyfully1553

tragically1567

dully1600

tragicly1604

heartlessly1606

unjovially1607

dejectedly1611

dejectly1611

disconsolately1614

dumpishly1621

uncheerfullya1628

dolorously1638

mopishly1651

despondingly1656

despondentlya1677

unhappily1688

dismally1709

gloomily1727

grumly1727

joylessly1766

mopingly1788

sombrously1796

glumly1805

malagrugrously1818

funerally1829

broodingly1834

unenjoyingly1844

downheartedly1847

unblissfully1849

droopingly1852

dreichly1853

sombrely1860

dispiritedly1864

glumpily1865

pleasurelessly1873

depressedly1880

chapfallenly1883

sighfully1900

bleakly1938

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner

louringly1576

drearily1579

dernly1590

darkly1597

gloomingly1598

dolesomelya1626

discouraginglya1651

mopishly1651

dismally1653

depressivelya1670

surlily1711

dishearteningly1742

funereally1774

cheerlessly1789

unjoyously1812

ghastily1829

ghastlily1829

desolately1831

unjoyfully1831

depressingly1847

lugubriously1848

dispiritingly1882

uncheerfully1890

drearly1891

greyly1898

1651 Bp. J. Hall Susurrium cum Deo xxix. 104 Here one mopishly stupid, and so fixed to his posture, as if he were a breathing statue.

1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen III. 115 You have behaved mopishly of late.

1997 T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 19 With no appetite for the giant Mutton Chop..Mason mopishly now wraps it and stows it in his Coat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mopish
释义	† mopishadj.¹ Forms: Middle English mophisch (transmission error), Middle English mopis, Middle English mopisch, Middle English mopische, Middle English mopiss, Middle English moppisch, Middle English moppische, 1500s mopishe, 1500s–1600s mopish, 1600s moppish. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mop n.¹, mope n., -ish suffix¹. Etymology: Probably < either mop n.¹ or (although attested earlier) mope n. + -ish suffix¹; with sense 1 compare also mope v. Obsolete. 1. Bewildered, confused. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > confusion, muddle-headedness > [adjective] redelessOE mopishc1300 tottedc1500 addle1534 muddy?1571 addle1576 foggya1591 foggy-brained1594 addled1599 addle-headed1600 bezzled1604 addle-pated1614 addle-brained1619 buzzle-headeda1644 puzzle-headed1729 puzzle-pated1736 muddle-headed1760 ramble-headeda1761 hulver-headed1785 ramfeezled1786 muddled1790 hoddy-doddya1798 muzzy-headed1798 bother-headed1820 muddle-pated1823 pixilated1848 woolly1864 bungle-headed1865 mixed1880 muddlesome1887 wifty1918 woozy1941 spastic1981 c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 78 Heo..ȝeode aboute as a best that ne couthe no wysdom, As heo were of another wordle that folc thicke ynouȝ, To biholde such a mopisch [a1325 Corpus Cambr. mopiss] best aboute hire ther drouȝ. a1350 St. Brendan (Ashm.) 118 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 53 20 (MED) Hi wende aboute as mopismen [?a1425 Julius mophisch; c1300 Harl. maskede; a1325 Corpus Cambr. mused] þt nuste war hi were. 2. Foolish, stupid. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] dizzyc825 unwisec825 redelessOE unwittyc1000 daftlikec1175 witlessc1175 canga1225 adoted?c1225 cangun?c1225 egedec1225 cangeda1250 foola1250 snepea1250 aerwittec1275 sotlyc1275 unslyc1275 unwitterc1275 unwilya1300 nicec1300 goosishc1374 unskilfulc1374 follyc1380 lewdc1380 mis-feelinga1382 dottlec1390 foltedc1390 peevishc1400 fona1425 fonnishc1425 foliousa1450 foolisha1450 daft?c1450 doitedc1450 dotyc1450 daffish1470 insapientc1470 gucked?a1500 wanwittya1500 furious1526 insipient1528 seelya1529 dawish?1529 foolage1545 momish1546 base-wittedc1547 stultitiousa1549 follifulc1550 senseless1565 mopish1568 fondish1579 unsensiblea1586 fondly1587 dizzardly1594 follial1596 featlessc1598 fopperly1599 gowkeda1605 inept1604 simple1604 anserine1607 foppish1608 silly ass1608 unsage1608 wisdomless1608 fool-beggeda1616 Gotham1621 noddy1645 badot1653 dosser-headed1655 infrunite1657 nonsensicalc1661 slight1663 sappy1670 datelessa1686 noddy-peaked1694 nizy1709 dottled1772 gypit1804 shay-brained1806 folly-stricken1807 fool-like1811 goosy1811 spoony1813 niddle-noddle1821 gumptionless1823 daftish1825 anserous1826 as crazy as a loon1830 spoonish1833 cheese-headed1836 dotty1860 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 dilly1873 gormless1883 daffy1884 monkey-doodle1886 mosy1887 jay1891 pithecanthropic1897 peanut-headed1906 dinlo1907 boob1911 goofy1921 ding-a-ling1935 jerky1944 jerk1947 jerkish1948 pointy-headed1950 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 nerkish1975 numpty1992 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau v. x. sig. G.iij Yea mother, see that ye holde with that mopishe elfe. 1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 107 As mopish Monkes and foolish Friers did weare most commonly. 1605 Bp. J. Hall Medit. & Vowes II. §51 I need not be so mopish, as not to beleeue rather the language of the hand, then of the tongue. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 315 Presenting nothing worthy view but moppish toies, in ridiculous fables. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mopishadj.² Brit. /ˈməʊpɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈmoʊpɪʃ/ Forms: 1500s– mopish, 1600s moapish. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mope v., -ish suffix¹. Etymology: < mope v. + -ish suffix¹. Compare slightly earlier mopishness n., moped adj. Compare mopish adj.¹ Given to or characterized by moping; = mopey adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > liable or inclined to be mopish1621 mopey1821 depressible1860 downsome1888 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1621 S. Ward Life of Faith iv. 17 Why are many of thy followers so dead, so mopish, so melancholy? 1675 J. Howe Living Temple i. v 'Tis a sad moapish disconsolate Temper, cuts off, and quite banishes all manly rational joy. 1716 M. Davies Suppl. Diss. Lat. Drama 18 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Becoming stupid and mopish as well as sottish and foolish. 1750 Let. 21 Feb. in M. Leapor Poems (1751) II. p. xxx Some of the Neighbours..expressed their Concern, lest the Girl should over-study herself, and be mopish. 1889 W. C. Russell Marooned III. ii. 76 A woman who had been fretful and mopish. 1986 D. Leavitt Lost Lang. Cranes (1987) 118 All that summer, back in the city, he was mopish. Derivatives ˈmopishly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] ungladly?c1225 wanlyc1275 dolefullyc1290 ruefullya1300 elengelyc1305 heavisomelya1382 lumpishlyc1450 tristily?c1450 dowlyc1540 unjoyfully1553 tragically1567 dully1600 tragicly1604 heartlessly1606 unjovially1607 dejectedly1611 dejectly1611 disconsolately1614 dumpishly1621 uncheerfullya1628 dolorously1638 mopishly1651 despondingly1656 despondentlya1677 unhappily1688 dismally1709 gloomily1727 grumly1727 joylessly1766 mopingly1788 sombrously1796 glumly1805 malagrugrously1818 funerally1829 broodingly1834 unenjoyingly1844 downheartedly1847 unblissfully1849 droopingly1852 dreichly1853 sombrely1860 dispiritedly1864 glumpily1865 pleasurelessly1873 depressedly1880 chapfallenly1883 sighfully1900 bleakly1938 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner louringly1576 drearily1579 dernly1590 darkly1597 gloomingly1598 dolesomelya1626 discouraginglya1651 mopishly1651 dismally1653 depressivelya1670 surlily1711 dishearteningly1742 funereally1774 cheerlessly1789 unjoyously1812 ghastily1829 ghastlily1829 desolately1831 unjoyfully1831 depressingly1847 lugubriously1848 dispiritingly1882 uncheerfully1890 drearly1891 greyly1898 1651 Bp. J. Hall Susurrium cum Deo xxix. 104 Here one mopishly stupid, and so fixed to his posture, as if he were a breathing statue. 1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen III. 115 You have behaved mopishly of late. 1997 T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 19 With no appetite for the giant Mutton Chop..Mason mopishly now wraps it and stows it in his Coat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹c1300adj.²1621
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† mopishadj.1

mopishadj.2

Derivatives

† mopishadj.¹

mopishadj.²