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单词 mop
释义

mopn.1

Forms: Middle English mopp, Middle English moppe, Middle English–1500s mop.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Probably related to mope n., mope v., and mopish adj.1; further etymology uncertain. Perhaps compare mop n.3 and related words. With sense 2 perhaps compare use of mop n.2 as a term of endearment, and also mops n.1, moppet n.2, mopsy n. Compare mop v.1Apparently attested earlier in surnames, from the beginning of the 13th cent., as Gillibertus Mop (c1200), Roberto Mop (1209), Thomas Moppe (1279). German regional Mops when applied to a person appears to be related to Dutch moppen (see mop v.2) and is probably not related to the present word: see discussion s.v. mops n.2
Obsolete.
1. A fool, a simpleton. Cf. mope n. 1.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
c1330 Seven Sages (Auch.) (1933) 1280 Þer was a burgeis..Þat wolde spouse no nehebours schild, But wente fram hom as a moppe wild.
c1390 Cato's Distichs (Vernon) 418 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 587 (MED) Mekeliche þou suffre chidyng of fool oþer of moppe.
a1425 (?a1350) Gospel of Nicodemus (Galba) (1907) 21 (MED) Þis mopp þat merres our men, kalles him god sun of heuyn.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 299 (MED) Thus mop meynes þat he may marke men to þer mede.
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iii. 276 (MED) With deyntes y-doublid and daunsinge to pipis, In myrthe with moppis, myrrours of synne.
2. A baby; a toddler; (also) a rag doll. Cf. moppet n.2
ΘΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun]
childOE
baban?c1225
fauntekin1377
infant1382
babea1393
fauntelet1393
babyc1400
lakinc1440
mop1440
chrisomer1574
tenderling1587
chrisom1596
childling1648
flosculet1648
bratling1652
lullaby-cheat1665
strangera1674
child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675
hoppet1695
tot1725
bambino1761
weanie1786
tiny1797
dot1800
trudgeon1814
toddle1825
toddles1828
yearnling1829
dab1833
toddler1837
baba1841
arrival1846
teeny-tiny1849
toddlekins1852
mite1853
trot1854
babelet1856
nestler1866
spoon-child1868
bubby1885
chavvy1886
bub1889
kiddy1889
toddleskin1890
newborn1893
kidlet1899
kidling1899
bubba1906
bundle of joy1924
liddly1929
mammet1932
snork1941
kiddywink1957
sproglet1987
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > [noun] > rag-doll
mop1440
moppet1682
rag baby1707
rag doll1752
Raggedy Ann1918
Raggedy Andy1920
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 342 Moppe, or popyne, pupa, pusio.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 115 Hayll, lytyll tyne mop!
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A daintie mop, a playing babie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

mopn.2

Forms: late Middle English–1500s moppe, 1500s–1600s mop, 1600s–1700s mopp.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. With use as a term of endearment compare mop n.1 2.
Obsolete.
A young fish; esp. a young whiting or gurnard (more fully whiting-mop, gurnard-mop). Also used as a term of endearment for a girl or young woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > young
mop1466
whitebait1485
gull1495
fishlinga1861
alevin1864
brit1873
post-larva1924
the world > people > person > child > girl > [noun]
maiden-childeOE
maidenOE
maidc1275
maid-childc1275
wenchc1290
thernec1300
lassc1325
maidenkinc1330
child-womana1382
girlc1400
pucelle1439
maidkin1440
mawther1440
mop1466
woman-child?1515
bonnea1529
urchina1535
kinchin-mort1567
dandiprat1582
prill1587
sluta1592
little girl1603
maggie1603
tendril1603
squall1607
childa1616
filly1616
vriester1652
miss1668
gilpie1720
lassie1725
laddess1768
jeune fillea1777
bitch1785
girly?1786
gal1795
ladyling1807
missikin1815
colleen1828
girleen1833
snowdrop1833
pinafore1836
chica1843
fillette1847
charity-girl1848
urchiness1852
Mädchen1854
gel1857
pusill1884
backfisch1888
girly-girly1888
cliner1895
tittie1918
weeny1929
bobby-soxer1944
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > merlangus or whiting
merling1289
scalpinc1400
mop1466
whiting1548
tug-whitingc1650
whitey1912
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Scorpaeniformes (scorpion-fish) > [noun] > family Triglidae (gurnards) > member of family Triglidae (gurnard)
gurnard1314
mop1466
kite-fish1684
trigla1752
pigfish1807
captain1811
sea-robin1814
mailed or armed gurnard1836
robin1853
sclerogenoid1861
grumbler1867
triglid1888
trigloid1888
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a girl
mops1565
whiting-mop1630
lamb-piea1640
girly?1786
little woman1790
ladyling1807
popsy1855
1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 337 My mastyr paid for xxix. codmoppes, x.d.
1562 J. Heywood Epigr. xv. sig. Ziij I ane thou sellest sweete conies in this pultry shoppe: But none so sweete as thy selfe, sweete conye moppe.
1577 J. Dee Gen. Mem. Arte Nauig. 48 For, the most parte of those, which they send, are Vnreasonable or Vnlawfull Smelts, or Whiting-Mops.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 184 In our triumphals calling familiarly vpon our Muse, I called her Moppe... Vnderstanding by this word (Moppe) a litle prety Lady, or tender young thing. For so we call litle fishes, that be not come to their full growth (moppes,) as whiting moppes, gurnard moppes.
1597 J. Lyly Woman in Moone v. i Pandora..louest thou Gunophilus? Pan. I, if he be a fish, for fish is fine; Sweete Stesias helpe me to a whiting moppe.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe ii. ii. sig. C2v Do you hear, the whiting mop has nibled.
1630 J. Taylor Jacke-a-Lent in Wks. i. 117/1 The Whiting, Rotchet,..and the Mop.
a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) ii. ii. 44 Wheres my sweete? not heare, no where, why hoe my whytinge mopp late scapt ffrom ffeedinge haddocks.
1758 R. Griffiths Descr. Thames 222 The young Fish of this Sort are called by the Londoners Whiting-Mopps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mopn.3

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Forms: late Middle English moppe, 1500s– mop, 1600s mopp.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mop v.2
Etymology: Apparently < mop v.2, although the noun is attested considerably earlier (assuming that quot. a1475 shows the present word, rather than a, perhaps mistaken, use of mop n.1, as it is interpreted in Middle Eng. Dict. s.v.).
British regional in later use.
A grotesque grimace or grin, as made by a monkey. Chiefly in mops and mows.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > monkey > facial expression
mopa1475
play face1962
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [noun] > grimace or distortion
mowc1330
mopa1475
mocks and mows1508
murgeons?a1513
face1533
smile1550
smilet1591
mump1592
ruffle1602
frown1608
stitcha1625
grimace1651
grimask1671
simagre1680
moppet1693
distortion1718
throw1790
rictus1827
mug1844
monkey-face1939
a1475 (?a1440) B. Burgh Distichs of Cato (Harl.) 690 Moppe [c1475 Rawl. Riht As thou deprauyst hym, behynde thy bakke, Riht so wol men make the a mowe and a knakke].
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. sig. 32 b The Ape..giueth himselfe to make vs laugh with his mops and mowes.
a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) iii. i. 24 Heartily I hate these Travellers, These Gim-cracks, made of Mops, and Motions.
1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 29 Others they call'd Apes (and we Mimicks), these were perpetually making of Mopps and Mowes.
1710 Banbury Apes (ed. 4) 8 Truly, says the Mayor, there's sufficient witness that saw him make Mops and Mows at her.
1820 Marmaiden of Clyde in A. Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Ballads (1857) 92/2 Wi' mop an' mowr, an' glare an' glowr, Grim faces grin ower the waves.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona iii. 29 The mops and mows of the old witch.
1993 P. Beer Pilgrims Crossing in Friend of Heraclitus 32 The village idiot, Feeble-mind, Has left his moonstruck brain behind With his protective mops and mows.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mopn.4

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Forms:

α. late Middle English mappes (plural), 1600s (1800s– British regional) map, 1600s–1700s mapp.

β. 1600s moppe, 1600s–1700s (1800s– English regional (Isle of Wight and Devon)) mopp, 1600s– mop; also Scottish pre-1700 mope, 1700s– mapp.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: mapple n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < mapple n. Middle French mappe appears only to have the sense ‘napkin’ (c1330, c1350, 1532 in Rabelais; < classical Latin mappa : see map n.1). Dutch regional (West Flanders) moppe ship's mop (De Bo Westvlaamsch Idioticon (1892)) may have been borrowed < English.The form mop first appears in the 17th cent. (however, compare earlier moppet n.1), and may perhaps have arisen from an association with mop n.1 in the sense ‘rag doll’, or may show an independent phonetic development. With α. forms compare also pitch mab n. at pitch n.1 Compounds 2.
1.
a. An implement consisting of a stick or pole to which is attached a thick bundle of loose strings, pieces of coarse yarn, etc., or (in later use often) a piece of cloth, sponge, or similar absorbent material, used to soak up liquid in cleaning floors and other surfaces, and (formerly) on ships for laying on pitch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > wiping > [noun] > mopping or swabbing > mop or swab
swipple14..
mapplea1406
malkin1440
mop1496
makron1552
swabber1606
swab1787
swab-stick1839
file1851
squilgee1851
α.
1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 174 Shepeskyns bought & spent abought makyng of mappes for layng on of piche Rosyn & talow uppon the seid ship.
1614 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 169 A mapp: for the pulpitt, iiij d.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia 245 Thrums for pitch Maps.
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. D3v Not such Mapps as you wash houses with, but Mapps of Countries.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Pannatore, a maulkin, a map of clouts or rags to rub or cleanse withall.
1711 P. Tempest Cryes of London 28 Maids buy a Mapp.
1731 in H. Hamilton Select. Monymusk Papers (1945) 3 A washing rubber..a dusting brod, two mapps.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 66 Map, a mop.
β. 1649 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 134 1 mope 9d.1653 Edinb. Test. LXVII. f. 10, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Mope Nyne mopes for wasching of housis [£3 12s.].1665 R. Boyle New Exper. & Observ. Cold Postscript 678 The water that was imployed to wash them, being thinly spread with a Mop, would presently congeal.1709 J. Swift in R. Steele Tatler No. 9 Now Moll had whirl'd her Mop with dext'rous Airs.1777 H. L. Piozzi Diary Nov.–Dec. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) I. 179 Why what are they thinking of said I, why the Men replied Johnson are thinking of their Money, & the Women are thinking of their Mops.1801 M. Edgeworth Good French Governess in Moral Tales V. 169 A woman was twirling a mop at the door.1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. xii. 246 She was supposed to be..helping Molly the maid with the mop.a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 771/2 Rubber Mop. The mop-head has a plate of thick rubber which is used as a scrubber or squeezer.1941 D. Thomas Let. 8 Jan. (1985) 471 Today the pipes burst, and Caitlin..has been running all day with a mop.1996 Times 5 Feb. 19/3 Kelly..began to choreograph his own numbers with Thousands Cheer (1943), the most memorable part of which was a dance in which he used a mop as his partner.
b. A dishcloth; a napkin. Cf. dish-mop n. at dish n. Compounds 2. English regional in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing table utensils > [noun] > equipment for washing or drying table utensils
water-clothOE
neck towel1493
dish-clout1530
mop1683
bottlebrush1685
rinse1738
tea-cloth1770
dishcloth1828
dish-rag1839
tea-towel1863
dish-towel1869
dish-pan1872
lappie1892
dish-mop1897
washing-up cloth1973
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse i. viii. 13 This Caul..is called mappa ventris, the Map or Dish-clout of the Belly.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Mop,..a napkin. Glouc.
1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester 97 Mop, a napkin.
c. slang and English regional. to be (also feel) mops and brooms: to be half-drunk; to feel confused or disorientated. Now rare.The expression is said to allude to the drinking that took place at hiring fairs: see note at mop n.5
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk
merrya1382
semi-bousyc1460
pipe merry1542
totty1570
tipsy1577
martin-drunk1592
pleasant1596
mellow1611
tip-merry1612
flustered1615
lusticka1616
well to live1619
jolly1652
happy1662
hazy1673
top-heavy1687
hearty1695
half-seas-over1699
oiled1701
mellowish1703
half channelled over1709
drunkish1710
half-and-half1718
touched1722
uppisha1726
tosie1727
bosky1730
funny1751
fairish1756
cherry-merry1769
in suds1770
muddy1776
glorious1790
groggified1796
well-corned1800
fresh1804
to be mops and brooms1814
foggy1816
how-come-ye-so1816
screwy1820
off the nail1821
on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821
swipey1821
muggy1822
rosy1823
snuffy1823
spreeish1825
elevated1827
up a stump1829
half-cockedc1830
tightish1830
tipsified1830
half shaved1834
screwed1837
half-shot1838
squizzed1845
drinky1846
a sheet in the wind1862
tight1868
toppy1885
tiddly1905
oiled-up1918
bonkers1943
sloshed1946
tiddled1956
hickey-
1814 Sporting Mag. 44 188 ‘Now Tom, you're drunk!’ ‘No Dame not I, I'm only mops and brooms!’
1871 F. C. Burnand More Happy Thoughts (ed. 2) xx. 148 There's nothing makes you feel so mops-and-brooms as doing that.
1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 111/2 I feel all mops and brooms, ich bin voller Schmerzen und Sorgen.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxiv. 187 There is not much doing now, being New Year's Eve, and folks mops and brooms from what's inside 'em.
a1895 S. Hewett MS Coll. Devonshire Words in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 158/2 Düee be quiet, my head's mazed—I be all mops and brooms to-day.
2. A thick mass of hair, leaves, etc., suggestive of or resembling the head of a mop. See also moptop n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [noun] > bushy or thick
bush1509
hair-bush1580
bush-heada1603
shag1607
fella1616
mop1616
bush-hair1692
hassock1754
mopheada1816
shock-head1817
shock1819
flock-hair1878
tousle1880
1616 B. Rich My Ladies Looking Glasse 14 Thou art clouded and ouershadowed with a monstrous Moppe of Haire.
1696 M. Pix Spanish Wives Prol. sig. A3 Well, how's the Wind here?.. Then hiss it goes; Oh, that's a plaguy Sound; Igad, 'tis worse to every Actor's Ear, Than Frets of Wind to your huge Mops of Hair.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. vii. 65 A rugged mop of hair, not a little resembling the shag of a Newfoundland dog.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Mop, a tuft of grass. West.
1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. xiv. 307 She had..a tempestuously frizzled mop of powdered hair.
1887 O. W. Holmes 100 Days Europe i. 32 Trees..feathered all the way up their long slender trunks with a lop-sided mop of leaves at the top, like a wig which has slipped awry.
1922 ‘R. Crompton’ More William (1924) ix. 150 Thomas's blue eyes, beneath a mop of curls, met his coldly.
1931 Amer. Speech 7 7 Not only could the hunters sell the hide but also the ‘mop’ the bunch of long hair that fell over the buffalo's horns and eyes.
1963 L. Hairston in Freedomways Winter 52 The only way you'll ever get your mop to grow natural again..is to have your head shaved!
3. Any of various small implements resembling a mop; spec. (a) an aspergillum; (b) a brush used by gilders; (c) a circular pad of cloth used in polishing silver with rouge; (d) a surgical sponge or swab on a holder.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > aspergillum > [noun]
strinklec1175
sprinklea1382
springelc1390
sprentc1400
holy-water stick1413
stick1413
holy-water sprinklec1440
holy-water strinklec1440
dashel1502
sprink1566
asperges1570
sprinkler1577
aspergilluma1657
aspergoire1772
hyssop1838
mop1838
asperge1848
aspersoir1851
aspergill1864
aspersory1881
asperser1882
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > wiping > [noun] > sponging > sponge
spongec1000
water sponge1497
mop1838
sponge cloth1862
Turkey sponge1902
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [noun] > gilding > equipment
pallet1728
tip1815
mordant1825
cushion1837
mop1838
mixtion1890
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. i. xvii. 145 The mop, or hyssop, with which the Roman catholic missionaries were wont to scatter the holy drops.
1860 E. Cowell Diary 66 Each snuff dipper has her bottle and swab stick or box and mop.
1869 Eng. Mechanic 26 Nov. 254/1 Trees..are painted in..with a tool called a gilder's mop.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 100 It should be applied by means of a little mop, scrupulous care being exercised to prevent any of the acid from coming in contact with parts not protected.
1898 T. B. Wigley Art Goldsmith & Jeweller xv. 136 A ‘calico mop’ charged with a little rouge moistened with water.
1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Dec. 1647 A Uterine Mop.
1977 Harrison Mayer Ltd. Catal. 46/1 Mops—A full range of special mixture hair and pure squirrel hair mops. These full bodied brushes are used for the application of slips and glazes.
1992 Independent 18 Nov. 9/3 A machine he had developed for laying down Teflon coatings and polishing the surfaces..consists of a spinning ‘mop’, or cylinder, built up from circles of material.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
mop-cloth n.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1474/2 The mop-cloth is clamped between toothed jaws.
1904 Canad. Patent Office Rec. 32 Feb. 410/1 In a combined mop head and wringer a frame having clamping jaws for engaging the mop cloth.
2004 H. G. Hauthal in H. Waldhoff & R. Spilker Handbk. Detergents Pt. C: Analysis c. 24 Generally, fleece mop cloths have better cleaning properties than a yarn mop cloth in removing..blood from vinyl floor coverings.
mop-clout n.
ΚΠ
1868 J. Hartley Yorks. Ditties 125 Dish claats an' map-claats, block up ivvery nook an' corner.
mop-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of brushes or brooms > [noun]
mop-maker1646
brush-maker1709
brush-manufacturer1812
broom-maker1817
broom-squire1825
1646 Last Will & Test. Charing Crosse sig. A3 The fall thereof was feared to harme some Chimney sweepers, Mop-maker, or Birdseller, or at least to breake some Goldsmiths Glasse upon his shop board.
a1703 R. Hooke Present State Nat. Philos. in Posthumous Wks. (1705) 26 Broom and Mop-makers.
1851 in Illustr. London News 5 Aug. (1854) 119/2 Occupations... Mop-maker..113.
1907 E. A. Pratt Licensed Trade App. D, 318 Millwrights. Mop makers.[Mop] and broomstick makers.
2009 G. Miller Spent xvii. 318 If you're a mop maker, you get a fourfold-higher revenue stream from selling plastic-handled mops that cost $8 and break within two years,..rather than steel-handled mops that cost $12 and last twelve years.
mop-rag n.
ΚΠ
1861 T. Miller in S. Lover et al. Orig. Songs for Rifle Volunteers 85 Such a fellow, when wed, Is only fit to make the bed, And stir about the house with a mop-rag and pail.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1474/2 To use the wringer, detach the wire and turn it in the hand, twisting the mop-rag.
1911 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 17 Jan. 596/2 A mop holding frame pivotally mounted on said handle and adapted to hold a mop rag in position on said plate.
1999 J. Pella Texas Angel (2000) xxii. 173 Do something outrageous—a flying somersault, or perhaps take that mop rag and perch it upon her head.
mop staff n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > parts of tools generally > [noun] > handle > of specific tool > of mop
mopstick1710
mop staff1718
1718 Free-thinker No. 21. 2 A Wife has been trained up to handle a Broomstick or a Mopstaff.
1834 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 705/2 She will bundle him out, not without a crack on the sconce from the mop-staff.
1908 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 21 Jan. 548/1 In a combined mop and scrubbing brush, a mop staff, a shank for attachment to the lower end thereof, a scrubbing brush clamp [etc.].
b.
mop-haired adj.
ΚΠ
1851 D. Dudley Pictures Life Eng. & Amer. 10 Smutty-faced, mop-haired, scow-footed women, snarled up among a swarm of ragged children.
1924 L. Eckenstein Tutankh-aten v. 46 The..mop-haired Syrian almost daily presented himself at the gate.
1996 Big Issue 26 Aug. 19/1 Oasis need no introduction. Mop-haired Mancunian anthem-merchants, they're the biggest thing [etc.].
2007 B. Kephart Flow 66 Two mop-haired boys had begun to tap in wickets for another game of croquet.
mop-topped adj.
ΚΠ
1887 W. Rye Month on Norfolk Broads 77 With its trimly-kept lawn, and mop-topped rose trees.
1967 R. G. H. Cormack Wild Flowers Alberta 46 Once seen, this mop-topped plant is never forgotten. The individual flowers are miniature lilies.
2011 V. Evans Writing Business Plan (2012) viii. 162 For your studio's first venture into rock 'n' roll, would you have chosen these four mop-topped lads from Liverpool?
C2.
mopboard n. U.S. a skirting board.
ΚΠ
1844 B. Greenleaf Introd. National Arithm. 268 In [the room]..are two doors, 6 feet 6 inches high, and 30 inches wide, and the mop-boards are 8 inches high.
1928 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 12 May 114/2 Brant and Corbin were moving the desk slap up against the window to get the lamp cord out of the mop-board.
1996 L. Erdrich Tales of Burning Love 358 She stands barefoot in men's pajamas, looking at the mopboard.
mop brush n. a round paintbrush with a short thick head.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > brush > types of
pencila1350
calaber pencil1583
washing-brush1585
softener1756
hair-pencil1763
camel('s) hair pencil1771
pound brush1780
dabberc1790
varnishing brush1825
writer1825
red sable1859
sweetener1859
varnish brush1859
fitch1873
sable-brush1873
wash-brush1873
Poona brush1875
hake1882
rigger1883
airbrush1884
liner1886
sable1891
stippler1891
aerograph1898
mop brush1904
filbert brush1950
1904 Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 14/2 Take a mop brush and coat the paper quickly and evenly.
1995 Independent on Sunday 12 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 76/2 Using a 1in/2.5cm mop brush, lay the first stroke of cerulean blue across the paper from left to right.
mop bucket n. a bucket used with a mop, esp. one with an attachment for wringing out the mop.
ΚΠ
1934 Rep. Supreme Court Idaho 53 52 Mrs. Larson was killed by falling or slipping, and striking her head on a mop bucket she was using on one of the floors.
1979 G. Liddy Out of Control i. 4 Any odor he left would be masked by the stench of the disinfectant-laced water that half-filled a wheeled mop bucket with wringer attachment.
2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 4 Jan. A guacamole with Ryvita or a swig from the mop bucket?
mop-nail n. a nail for fixing a mophead to the mopstick.
ΚΠ
1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical I. xxxvii. 216 Some had been grinding scythes, others..screw-drivers, rusty swords, pikels, and mop-nails.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1474/2 Mop-nail, a flat-headed nail, used in securing a bunch of junk or rope-ends to a handle in making a mop such as sailors use.
mop-squeezer n. slang (a) a housemaid, a skivvy (obsolete); (b) Poker the queen of any suit.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > domestic servant > [noun] > maid or housemaid
housemaid1673
nan1725
mop-squeezer?1758
housemaidenhood1874
?1758 Congratulatory Epist. from Reformed Rake 23 From Mop-squeezers. Were promoted to Whores.
1770 J. Brown Let. 17 Dec. in Notes & Queries (1939) 18 Nov. 364/1 There is a great number of Ladies here... Suppose most of them were only chamber maids and mopsqueezers in England.
1824 E. Weeton Jrnl. Governess (1969) I. 6 Unless a father can provide independent fortunes for his daughters, they must either be made mop squeezers, or mantua makers.
1950 G. S. Coffin Poker Game Compl. App. D. 213 Mop Squeezers, colloquial for queens.
moptop n. colloquial a rather shaggy hairstyle popularized by members of the British band the Beatles (see Beatle n.); a person with such a hairstyle.
ΚΠ
1960 Los Angeles Times 8 June iii. 1/7 Triplets Tom, Dick and Harry, 5 [are] billed as the Moptop Kids for their Harpo Marx hairdo.
1964 N.Y. Herald Tribune 10 Feb. 23/5 Without their shaggy-dog moptops and their sensational buildup, they would be four nice boys with a total of one weak voice and one weak beat that rolls more than it rocks.
1988 Woman's Day (Melbourne) 4 Oct. 29/3 It seems more and more likely that aging moptop Paul McCartney will start a world tour next summer.
1993 Face Sept. 147/3 Desperate to ride in on the back of the British invasion, he tries out his own moptop do.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mopn.5

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– mop, 1700s mapp, 1700s mopp, 1800s mope.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mop n.4
Etymology: Probably < mop n.4: see quot. c1830 for the likely reason for the name, although earlier support for this is lacking.With form mapp compare α forms s.v. mop n.4
Chiefly English regional (midlands and southern).
A fair or gathering held annually in certain towns and villages, originally for the purpose of hiring servants or farm labourers; a statute fair. Also mop fair.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > labour supply > [noun] > hiring market
statute sessions1562
statutea1600
sittinga1642
mop1677
statute fair1704
port1760
statute hall1763
statute hiring1793
hiring1825
feeing market1865
hiring-fair1883
Soul-mass hiring1884
giglet-fair1890
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 203 In the Northern part of Oxfordshire,..it has always been the custom at set times of year, for young people to meet to be hired as servants; which meeting, at Banbury they call the Mop; at Bloxham the Statute.
1743 in J. Noake Rambler in Worcs. A mapp will be held at the same time for the hiring of servants.
1797 F. M. Eden State of Poor I. 33 (note) In Gloucestershire..servants continue to attend the mopp or statute, as it is called (i.e. Michaelmas fair), in order to be hired.
c1830 Mrs. Sherwood in Houlston Tracts III. No. 62. 3 It is an ancient custom..for servants out of place to assemble, once a year, in or near some great town, for the purpose of being hired. I have heard my mother say, that formerly each person carried a mop, or a broom, or a flail,..or some other badge denoting the office in which they desired to engage; but this was done away with before my time. In this assemblage, which is called a mop, persons in want of servants generally make their choice.
1859 All Year Round 12 Nov. 52 The provincial policeman had said that it was the Mop, or, as the officer pronounced it, the Mope-day.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 13 Oct. 5/3 Stratford-on-Avon ‘mop’, said to be the largest statute fair in England, was held yesterday.
1951 Recorded Interview (Brit. Libr. Sound Archive) (Survey Eng. Dialects: C908) Track 58 They used to roast a beast, they call it a mop. Roast a carcass, sell it, then there were shows and bucks and booze.
1999 Coventry Evening Tel. (Nexis) 16 Oct. 3 Roads closed as Mop comes to town. Southam town centre will be closed to traffic on Monday as thousands of people gather for the annual Mop fair.
2017 @RNTomlinson 22 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Thank GOD Warwick Mop is over for another year!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mopn.6

Forms: 1600s mop, 1600s mopp.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mawp n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of, or an error for, mawp n.
Obsolete. rare.
The coal tit, Parus ater.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Paridae > [noun] > genus Parus (tit) > parus ater (coal-tit)
coalmouseeOE
tomtit1648
coal-hood1684
mop1688
coal titmouse1766
coal tit1829
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 122/2 Crows, Pies,..Titmouses, Mopps, &c. do much hurt in Orchards.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 243/1 This..we in our Countrey call Tittimous, or Mop.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

mopn.7int.

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Origin: Apparently an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Apparently imitative. Compare bop n.2, bebop n.
U.S. slang (originally and chiefly Jazz).
Originally: a concluding rhythmic flourish to a piece of jazz music. Hence: the conclusion, the final outcome of any situation. Also as int., announcing a surprising denouement: ‘hey presto!’ ‘voilà!’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [noun] > a limit, end, or term
endc1000
pointc1330
terma1398
datec1400
limec1420
period1554
full stopa1586
stopa1586
coda1836
mop1945
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > word or cry > [interjection] > specific watchword or slogan
hep1819
hey, Rube!1882
banzai1893
Sieg Heil1940
mop1945
Jai Hind1948
we shall overcome1948
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > passages in jazz
jazz1918
break1926
chorus1926
stop time1929
tag1929
lick1932
riff1933
ride1935
release1936
sock chorus1936
rideout1939
screamer1940
stop chords1941
chase1942
stop chorus1942
mop1945
1943 in R. S. Gold Jazz Talk (1975) 183 (title of tune) Mop mop.]
1945 L. Shelly Hepcats Jive Talk Dict. 15 Mop, the finale.
1947 Britannica Bk. of Year 840/2 Mop, slang, a word connoting surprise, anguish; a mild sort of ‘hubba, hubba, hubba’ (1944).
1952 B. Ulanov Hist. Jazz in Amer. xxv. 349 (Gloss.) Such words as ‘mop!’ an exclamation of wide currency in the early forties which accurately described a musical device (the final beat in a cadence of triplets, usually bringing the release of a jazz composition to an end).
1959 Village Voice (N.Y.) 28 Oct. 13 I wait a while, eyes closed, and I look, mop! I'm in the bathtub, all alone.
1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 82 Mop, the last beat at the end of a jazz number with a cadence of triplets.
1986 R. L. Chapman New Dict. Amer. Slang (1987) 282/2 And the mop was he got caught.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mopv.1

Forms: late Middle English map, late Middle English mop.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mop n.1
Etymology: Probably < mop n.1
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To bewilder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. 18204 (MED) The knyghtes that were In that hors stopped, Thei were nother mased ne mopped.
a1450 in R. Morris Legends Holy Rood (1871) 216 Oure lady..lay still, doted and dased, As a womman mapped and mased.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mopv.2

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Forms: 1500s moppe, 1600s– mop.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps imitative of movements of the lips, and probably related to similar formations in other Germanic languages (see below); earlier occurrence of the verb is perhaps implied by quot. a1475 at mop n.3 Compare to mock and mow at mock v. 3c.Compare Dutch †moppen to mutter, mumble, sulk, pull a face (1678), early modern German mupfen to mumble, mutter, grumble (16th cent.), German regional (Swiss) müpfen to pull a face, mock, nudge; also early modern German Mupf (15th cent.), Muff derisive facial expression with downturned mouth (German regional Muff sour-faced person, grumbler, German regional (Swiss) Mupf person who puts on airs), all perhaps ultimately of imitative origin. Compare also (perhaps ultimately representing a variant of the same base) German regional (Low German) mopen to gape, stare, Norwegian måpe to gape, Old Swedish mopa to make a fool of (Swedish regional mopa, (Skåne) måva to look discontented, sulk), early modern Danish maabe, mabe to sulk (Danish måbe to gawp, gape).
intransitive. To make a grimace, to make faces. Chiefly in to mop and mow (cf. to mock and mow at mock v. 3c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > face with expression [verb (intransitive)] > distort
fleer?a1400
mowc1450
snowrec1450
to make (also pull) a facec1522
to throw one's facea1525
pot1549
mop1567
murgeonc1586
to cut facesa1616
wrimple1657
work1753
grimace1762
mowl1837
wrinkle1843
mug1856
girn1900
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xiv. f. 174v Too moppe and mowe, but not too speake.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xxiii. 138 Whensoeuer a Crucifix stands mopping & mowing [Fr. quand vn crucifix fera la mouë] in the Church [etc.].
1606 B. Rich Faultes 7 Marke but his countenance, see how hee mops, and how he mowes.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion iv. 17 Fremond, drawing her mouth an inch and a half wider than ordinary, and mopping at him [etc.].
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables x. 9 An Asse was so Hardy once, as to fall a Mopping and Braying at a Lyon.
1823 Ld. Byron Island iv. vii. 66 Fantastic faces moped and mowed on high.
1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. l. 602 He mops and mows, and shakes his palsied head.
1931 M. Summers Supernatural Omnibus 10 Pale spectres who peer in through the windows, who mop and mow at the lattice.
1969 W. H. Auden City without Walls 91 Mopped and mowed at, as their train worms through a tunnel.
1994 A. S. Byatt in Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 11/2 Puppets and shadow-puppets mop and mow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mopv.3

Brit. /mɒp/, U.S. /mɑp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mop n.4
Etymology: < mop n.4
1.
a. transitive. With up. To wipe up or absorb (water, etc.) with or as with a mop. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)] > wipe off (moisture)
mop1709
1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 10 Come, mop up the Batter you've trampl'd and stood in.
1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting ii. 21 If water should stand through any fault in the floor, it should be carefully mopped up.
1888 H. R. Haggard Col. Quaritch III. i. 2 As he mopped up the streaming blood with a sponge.
1929 F. A. Pottle Stretchers (1930) 110 The assistant mops it [sc. the blood] up with a gauze sponge.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 239 Membrane and vibrating panel absorbers..readily remove sound energy from the air at their resonant frequency and this is then mopped up within the absorber by various forms of damping.
1984 Daily Tel. 16 May 36/6 Leonardos, Raphaels, Titians, etc., are no longer two a penny on the art market, having been mopped up by Mr Getty's ancestors.
1998 BBC Vegetarian Good Food May 38/4 Toss well and serve with Thai fragrant rice to mop up the sauce.
b. transitive. With up. slang. To consume (food or drink) greedily; to guzzle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink deeply
swinka1563
swig1682
mop1811
to knock back1931
pound1970
slug1979
slam1982
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (intransitive)] > eat voraciously
gorge13..
franch1519
to be worried, or worry oneself, ona1529
raven1530
frank1596
tire1599
to fall aboard——1603
ravenize1677
mop1811
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum To Mop up, to drink up. To empty a glass or pot.
1860 W. W. Reade Liberty Hall, Oxon. II. 136 Many's the horn of old Pharoah ale have I mopped up in their brick floor kitchens, I warrant 'ee.
1890 Punch May 5 Ah she's got a drop of the right sort in there—see her sniffin at it—it won't take her long to mop up that little lot!
1909 J. London in Hampton's Mag. Dec. 758/1 He celebrated his landing by mopping up half a case of gin.
1951 J. B. Priestley Festival at Farbridge 47 These two have finished mopping up their horrible pink puds.
1974 Times 5 Apr. 16/4 While mopping up a Knickerbocker Glory or two we devised a new form of the old game.
1987 Lean Living Feb.–Mar. 9/1 He had already drifted away into the crowd mopping up a couple of Bloody Mary's as he went.
2.
a. transitive. To wipe or clean (a surface) with or as with a mop. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > wiping > clean by wiping [verb (transitive)] > clean with a mop or swab
swab1705
mop1755
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Mop, to rub with a mop.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 7 I wiped the dust from off the top, While Molly mopp'd it with a mop, And brush'd it with a broom.
1849 E. C. Gaskell Hand & Heart The mother grumbled as she left off mopping the wet floor.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxiii. 375 The whole breadth of the abscess cavity, which he [sc. Zancarol] mops out and stuffs with iodoform gauze.
1927 Motor Cycling 7 Dec. 104/2 With a successful chromium plate the finished surface is so hard that it cannot be buffed or mopped.
1940 W. V. T. Clark Ox-bow Incident i. 13His girl?’ said Canby, mopping a wet place and stooping to put the empty bottle under the bar.
1981 M. Angelou Heart of Woman x. 141 I washed, scrubbed, mopped.
b. transitive. colloquial. to mop (up) the floor with: to beat severely, to thrash; to inflict a crushing defeat on. Cf. to wipe the floor with at wipe v. 10e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > soundly
threshc1384
to knock the socks offa1529
thump1597
thrash1609
thwacka1616
capot1649
to beat to snuff1819
to knock into a cocked hat1830
to —— (the) hell out of1833
sledgehammer1834
rout1835
whop1836
skin1838
whip-saw1842
to knock (the) spots off1850
to make mincemeat of1853
to mop (up) the floor with1875
to beat pointless1877
to lick into fits1879
to take apart1880
to knock out1883
wax1884
contund1885
to give (a person) fits1885
to wipe the floor with1887
flatten1892
to knock (someone) for six1902
slaughter1903
slather1910
to hit for six1937
hammer1948
whomp1952
bulldozer1954
zilch1957
shred1966
tank1973
slam-dunk1975
beast1977
1875 C. B. Lewis Quad's Odds (ed. 2) 461 He mopped the floor with him.
1897 Daily News 2 Oct. 6/2 James I. of England, was more Popish than Protestant; and the King of Spain mopped his floor with him.
1928 M. Bodenheim Georgie May 71 He'd mop the floah with Emmy if he evah caught them at it.
1936 R. Riskin Mr. Deeds goes to Town in Six Screenplays (1997) 446 I'm coming out of the kitchen a coupla minutes later and there he is moppin' up the floors with them.
1975 S. Johnson Urbane Guerillas iii. 141 Britain had, as the saying went, ‘mopped the floor’ with her European partners.
3.
a. transitive. To wipe perspiration, tears, etc., from (the face, brow, etc.). Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)] > wipe off (moisture) > wipe moisture from (face or brow)
mop1840
1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. I. 139 Gambouge mopped his eyes with his handkerchief.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xi. 167 The good-natured old body..who had pulled out a great yellow silk pocket-handkerchief, and was mopping up his face with great energy.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 4 As we mopped our brows at each other.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. xii. 248 A boy pumped the cold water over him. This done, he..mopped his poll with his silk handkerchief.
1908 E. M. Forster Room with View xii. 197 ‘Oh, good!’ exclaimed Mr. Beebe, mopping his brow.
1937 R. K. Narayan Bachelor of Arts i. 17 Chandran mopped his face with his handkerchief.
1988 M. Chabon Myst. Pittsburgh xv. 152 Cleveland..mopped his forehead with a rose bandanna.
b. intransitive. To dab at with a handkerchief, cloth, or other absorbent material so as to soak up perspiration, blood, etc.
ΚΠ
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. vi*. 167 ‘Hang it all,’ broke out East, as soon as he had got wind enough, pulling off his hat and mopping at his face.
1920 E. O'Neill Beyond Horizon 140 And mops wildly at his perspiring countenance.
1977 T. Hughes Gaudete 37 The Minister stands in the road Mopping at his mouth. His white handkerchief Brings away blood.
1993 W. James Other Side of Heaven (BNC) 95 Every spilled drop of water was a reflection. Female slaves mopped at them with cloths of unbleached fabric.
1998 P. Jooste Dance with Poor Man's Daughter (1999) iv. 73 He just sits there, as full of himself as ever, mopping at his plate with the last piece of bread.
c. transitive. To wipe (perspiration, tears, etc.) from the face, brow, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)] > wipe off (moisture) > wipe (moisture) from face or brow
mop1872
1872 R. W. Buchanan St. Abe & his Seven Wives i. i. 4 And mopping from his brow the sweat, The boy glanced round with teeth still set.
1907 Smart Set Apr. 18/2 She..mopped the hot tears from her face.
1958 A. Sillitoe Saturday Night & Sunday Morning v. 70 He mopped the tears from her eyes with one hand.
1985 P. Auster N.Y. Trilogy (1988) i. xiii. 127 It was mid-afternoon, and the rice farmers were mopping sweat from their brows.
4. transitive. colloquial. With up. To make an end of, finish off (an opponent, prey, etc.); to take care of the completion of (a task, mission, etc.); (Military) to complete the occupation of (a place) by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > completing > complete (an action or piece of work) [verb (transitive)] > bring to an end or conclusion
finec1300
finisha1375
concludec1430
determine1483
to wind off1650
parclose1667
to wind up1780
eventuate1816
to round out1856
mop1859
to wrap up1922
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > kill animal [verb (transitive)]
slayc1000
slaughter1535
kill1560
to bring down1768
bag1814
mop1859
murder1863
beef1869
cull1889
carcass1906
harvest1947
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > annihilate or blot out of existence
dilghec897
defacec1386
annul1395
anientec1400
refer?c1400
extinct1484
annihil1490
delete1495
out-terma1500
perspoil1523
extaintc1540
extinguish1555
blot1561
wipe1564
to cut the throat of1565
annihilate1567
dissipatea1575
annihilate1586
nullify1609
nullize1615
expunge1628
nothing1637
null1647
extramund1654
be-nothing1674
erase1728
obliterate1798
simoom1821
to tear to shreds1837
snuff1852
mop1859
to take out1900
napoo1915
naught1958
the world > life > death > killing > slaughter > [verb (transitive)]
to bathe in bloodc1300
murderc1325
to make larder ofa1330
spend1481
to lick upa1500
slaught1535
butcher1562
wipe1577
slaughter1586
massacre1588
dispeople1596
shamble1601
depeople?1611
mow1615
internecate1623
dislaughter1661
mop1899
pogrom1915
decimate1944
overkill1946
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > completely rid of resistance
mop1901
to clean up1942
1859 All Year Round 23 July 306/1 Winterbourn ‘mopped up’ two or three more, was bowled out, and then Southey joined me.
1898 T. Troubridge in W. A. Morgan ‘House’ on Sport 393 The birds..come over in one's and two's, and are ‘mopped up’.
1899 H. R. Haggard Farmer's Year 387 Afterwards this reverend gentleman very nearly slew me also in mopping up a low pheasant.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 18 Dec. 7/2 It is not to be expected..that a force, however large, will be able to ‘mop up’..a far smaller body of Boers in a short time.
1915 A. Huxley Let. Dec. (1969) 88 It is up to you..to roll in the Texan subscriptions, while our agents..are..to mop up other corners of the dark continent.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) 31 Oct. 4/1 Three fires..were reported to be under control with the fire-fighters ‘mopping up’ today.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 30 May 33 The enemy was still fighting behind us but they would be mopped up in time.
1970 Toronto Daily Star 24 Sept. 1/7 King's troops were pursuing the fleeing rebels, mopping up.
1984 Which? Apr. 183/1 After we had finished our tests, our engineers mopped up the tuning problems the garages and tuners hadn't fixed.
5. transitive. colloquial. With up. To acquire as profit or gain; to win. Also intransitive: to make a substantial gain. Cf. to clean up at clean v. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate
ownOE
rimec1275
takec1300
appropre1366
to keep, take to or for one's own storec1385
to get awayc1480
proper1496
apprehenda1522
impropry1526
impropriate1567
carve1578
forestall1581
appropriate1583
propriate1587
pocket1597
impatronize1611
propertya1616
asself1632
appropriatea1634
swallow1637
to swallow up1654
sink1699
poucha1774
spheterize1779
sack1807
fob1818
to look back to1822
mop1861
annex1865
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > get or make money [verb (transitive)] > be profitable to > make in profit
winc1175
gain1530
advantage1557
lucre1570
superlucrate1652
cleara1719
realize1720
net1765
to clean up1831
mop1861
gross1884
to cash in1904
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 203/1 If I gets inside, I'll mop up 1s. if it's good company.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xv. 64 It seems they have been mopping up some rich surfacing.
1973 Times 27 Dec. 11/1 The Bank of England ‘mopped up’ a large surplus by selling Treasury bills to both houses and banks.
1978 Times 17 Aug. 21/3 Then the Bank mopped up.
1991 Sun 16 Dec. 13/2 Daily home help Sheila Brooker mopped up £25,000 on Sun Bingo yesterday.
1997 Media Work 16 May 8/5 In terms of radio listening, BBC network radio mopped up the lion's share of audience.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1330n.21466n.3a1475n.41496n.51677n.61688n.7int.1945v.1c1425v.21567v.31709
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