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单词 mucous acid
释义

mucous acidn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mucous adj., acid n.
Etymology: < mucous adj. + acid n., after French acide muqueux ( A. F. Fourcroy Systême des connaissances chim. (1801) VII. 146). Compare slightly later mucic acid n. at mucic adj. 1.
Chemistry. Obsolete.
= mucic acid n. at mucic adj. 1.
ΚΠ
1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. VIII. iv. 198 The nitric acid..[yields] a white, slightly acid powder, which Scheele has called acid of sugar of milk,..as it has been especially obtained with the sugar of milk. As it is not peculiar to the latter substance, and as it is prepared with all the mucilages, I term it mucous acid.
1807 A. Aikin & C. R. Aikin Dict. Chem. & Mineral. II. 100/1 Saccholactic Acid, or Acid of Sugar of Milk... It was first discovered by..Scheele, and has been found to be identic with the mucous acid.
1815 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 7) II. i. xxii. 308 Saccholactic or mucous acid.
1815 tr. J. J. Berzelius in Ann. Philos. 5 179 Mucous acid (saclactic acid). [ T. Thomson in Note] The name mucous acid is very improper, because it indicates an acid in ous, which cannot exist without one in ic with the same radical. I have not, however, thought to change it, because mucic acid might..appear ridiculous... I wonder Dr. Berzelius did not think of having recourse to the old name saclactic acid.
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1073/1 It is identical with that obtained from gum, and termed mucous acid.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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