单词 | mucoid |
释义 | mucoidn. Biology. A mucin-like glycoprotein; a mucoprotein.Also as a second element: cf. orosomucoid n., ovomucoid n., seromucoid n. at sero- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > proteins > [noun] casein1838 albuminoid1855 xanthoglobulin1868 myochrome1872 xanthoprotein1883 histone1885 globulose1886 phaseolin1893 leucosin1894 nucleohistone1894 nucleon1895 mucoid1898 protone1898 mucinoid1902 myohaemoglobin1906 nucleoprotamine1911 cytozyme1914 leaf protein1917 cytochrome1925 mucoprotein1925 myoglobin1925 flavoprotein1934 oxymyoglobin1935 ferritin1937 lipovitellin1942 arthropodin1947 trypticase1947 erythropoietin1948 phosvitin1948 opsin1951 orosomucoid1955 metallothionein1960 plastocyanin1961 aequorin1962 ferredoxin1962 LDL1962 fetoprotein1964 thioredoxin1964 actinin1965 adrenodoxin1965 lactoferrin1965 myoglobulin1965 rubredoxin1965 uniporter1967 miraculin1968 nexin1970 bacteriorhodopsin1971 molybdoprotein1971 monellin1972 cytokine1974 ankyrin1975 clathrin1975 electromorph1975 tau1975 uniport1975 microtrabecula1976 porin1976 osteocalcin1977 calmodulin1978 monokine1978 PCNA1978 vimentin1978 interleukin1979 laminin1979 titin1979 villin1979 cyclin1981 triskele1981 acumentin1982 perforin1983 statin1985 activin1986 addressin1988 synuclein1988 chemokine1992 1898 Jrnl. Physiol. 23 163 This substance [sc. ovomucin] possesses all the properties assigned generally to mucin, and differs from the mucoids in being insoluble in distilled water. 1900 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 3 p. vi We believe that continued investigation will show that the differences among the mucins, mucoids, and chondroproteids are not as great as their varying physical properties and behavior have suggested. 1901 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 6 155 Following Cohnheim's suggestion..we use the term ‘mucoid’, instead of the previously accepted ‘mucin’, to designate this substance. We agree with Cohnheim that..the term ‘mucin’ may be best applied to the glucoproteids elaborated by true secretory cells, and the term ‘mucoid’ to similar substances in the tissues. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 517/1 Mucoid is met with in pathology chiefly as a constituent of connective tissue tumours. 1945 Adv. Protein Chem. 2 250 As mucoids we define substances which contain a mucopolysaccharide in firm chemical union with a peptide, where the hexosamine content is greater than 4 per cent. 1967 Current Anthropol. 8 215/2 Although present in all blood-group mucoids, this growth-enhancing activity seems to be associated more markedly with B and H activity. 1990 Jrnl. Molluscan Stud. 56 151/2 A sponge-like mass of predominantly vacuolated cells secreting a variety of products.., the most conspicuous component being a mucoid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mucoidadj. 1. Of the nature of or resembling mucus; containing, consisting of, or characterized by the presence of mucus; mucous. Also: of or relating to mucus, mucilage, or mucus-like material. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > mucus > [adjective] rheumatica1398 phlegmy?c1425 phlegmaticc1503 mucous1578 pituitous1578 rheumy1583 phlegmatical1586 pituous1617 pituitose1710 mucoid1849 mucoidal1849 myxoid1890 1849 Rep. & Papers Bot. (Ray Soc.) 312 (heading) Identity of the mucoid and filamentous Confervæ [Ger. Schleimhautconferve]. By Dr. Schaffner. 1850 R. P. Thomas tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery ii. 170 Filled by a colorless, mucoid [Fr. muqueuse], albuminous liquid. 1885 Lancet 26 Sept. 562 The cough..was accompanied with frothy mucoid expectoration. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxxvi. 989 There is generalised invasion of the peritoneum, which becomes filled with the mucoid secretion. 1978 Postgrad. Med. 63 210 Symptoms include dyspnea and cough with production of various quantities of mucoid fluid. 1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 61 In immunocompetent persons mild mucoid diarrhoea lasts 1–2 weeks. 2002 Laryngoscope 112 152 Serous otitis media is usually responsive to medical treatment, whereas mucoid otitis media is not. 2. Pathology. Designating forms of histopathological change characterized by the accumulation of mucus or increased staining for mucopolysaccharides (glycosaminoglycans) or proteoglycans, esp. in connective tissue; esp. in mucoid degeneration. ΚΠ 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 57 Mucoid degeneration consists in the transformation of the albuminous constituents of cells or of intercellular substance into mucin. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) iii. 38 In connective tissues, mucoid or myxomatous degeneration is a quite common event. 1977 Ann. Chirurg. Gynaecol. 66 135 Mucoid change appeared to develop only when the clinical history indicated a lengthy period of valvular dysfunction. 1981 Atherosclerosis 39 479 Histologically, the coronary intimal necrosis exhibited a mucoid form, a swelling form and a dissecting form. 2001 Jrnl. Heart Valve Dis. 10 750 Pathologically, marked mucoid degeneration was noted in the tunica media of the aneurysm, as well as in the original aortic root. 3. Microbiology. Designating or relating to bacteria and fungi that produce abundant capsular polysaccharide and grow on solid media as slimy, glistening, often confluent colonies. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [adjective] > producing other substances mucoid1899 colicinogenic1955 1899 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 4 159 The growth [on blood serum] is rapid and luxuriant, viscid and mucoid, pale, [etc.]. 1914 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 19 36 Two strains of Streptococcus mucosus,..the other of which..has all the typical properties of a pneumococcus except for its extra large capsule, mucoid growth on agar, and production of a mucous exudate in mice. 1940 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 40 529 Bacteriophages acting on mucoid strains of Klebsiella, Aerobacter, and Escherichia. 1964 Genetics 49 337 These mutants..form mucoid colonies when grown on minimal agar. 2002 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 184 1057 The conversion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the mucoid phenotype coincides with the establishment of chronic respiratory infections in cystic fibrosis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1898adj.1849 |
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