单词 | mucocutaneous |
释义 | mucocutaneousadj. 1. Anatomy and Medicine. Designating the junction between a mucous membrane and the skin, as at the mouth, anus, etc. ΚΠ 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 217 The muco-cutaneous margin of the anus. 1935 Q. Rev. Biol. 10 134/1 The cutaneous lesions..are peculiar in that they are usually limited to the mucocutaneous junctures of mouth, nose, anus, and genitalia. 1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxv. 397 If the resistance is lowered by severe illness the virus..produces a crop of herpetic vesicles, usually at a muco-cutaneous border. 1990 Cat Fancy Feb. 13/2 The fact that it is occurring at mucocutaneous junctions (where the inside and the outside of the body meet) would indicate that it might be an autoimmune disease. 2. Medicine. Of, relating to, or affecting mucous membranes and skin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [adjective] > mucous submucosal1883 mucosal1891 mucocutaneous1944 mucodermal1981 1944 Science 17 Mar. 209/1 We have in parts of South America and in Mexico the mucocutaneous form [of leishmaniasis] known commonly as espundia. 1946 Memoranda Med. Dis. Trop. Areas (War Office) (ed. 8) 142 A severe form of this disease is common in South America; it is known as Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xiii. 121 The mucocutaneous lesions of this disease are chronic superficial ulcerations. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 599/1 The hemorrhagic tendency in patients with von Willebrand disease is primarily mucocutaneous. 1998 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 39 867 Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a recently recognized autoimmune mucocutaneous disease. Compounds mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome n. Medicine an acute illness of infants and young children characterized by fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, erythematous rash, and reddening, oedema, and desquamation of the hands and feet, and associated with a systemic vasculitis that may result in significant coronary artery lesions; also called Kawasaki disease. [After Japanese hifu nenmaku rinpasen shōkōgun, in the same literal sense, in the title of the paper in which the illness is first described (T. Kawasaki and F. Kousaki 1967, in Arerugi 16 178). Compare slightly earlier Kawasaki disease at Kawasaki n.] ΚΠ 1973 Lancet 7 July 42/1 We have found rickettsia-like bodies by electron microscopy in biopsy specimens of the skin and lymph-nodes of eight patients with mucocutaneous lymph-node syndrome. 1974 T. Kawasaki et al. in Pediatrics 54 271 (title) A new infantile acute febrile mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (MLNS) prevailing in Japan. 1984 Acta Cytologica 28 687 An intracytoplasmic inclusion seen in cells in the urinary sediments of a patient with the mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (Kawasaki disease) is described. 1998 Clin. Cardiol. 21 529 Kawasaki disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) is an acute inflammatory disease that primarily affects infants and young children. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1898 |
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