单词 | mucky |
释义 | muckyadj. 1. a. Covered with dirt or excrement; dirty, filthy, muddy; involving dirt or filth. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [adjective] mucky1538 1538 N. Shaxton Iniunctions sig. Aiv Suche thinges as be set forth..vnder the name of holy relyques... Namely of stynkyng bootes, mucky combes, ragged rochettes [etc.]. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Hiiiv/2 Muckye, fimosus. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S3 At the well head the purest streames arise: But mucky filth his braunching armes annoyes, And with vncomely weedes the gentle waue accloyes. 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 151 The residue of the Odour..doth draw a waterish filthiness from the said putrefaction by continuance, and becomes rank, or muckie. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 66 A Soss; a mucky Puddle. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 266 The largest fish lie in the eddies and deep mucky waters. 1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross III. v. 82 The mucky and murky lane. 1937 ‘G. Orwell’ Road to Wigan Pier ii. 26 It is bad going underfoot—thick dust or jagged chunks of shale, and in some mines where there is water it is as mucky as a farmyard. 1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. (Style & Travel section) 30/1 Books are presenting gardening as a glossy, rather than mucky, activity. b. Not clean; grimy, grubby; (of a person) messy, untidy. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 102 Tak' care; there's a pool o' mucky water just outside t' back-door. 1872 H. T. Dunn Let. 10 Sept. in G. Pedrick Life with Rossetti (1964) xiii. 121 ‘The Beatrice’ had been got out of the mucky state in which it was, & now looks a very good copy. 1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) 2 88 Lack of power through mucky plugs..will immediately be seen on the Rev. counter. 1967 A. Carter Magic Toyshop vi. 126 Victoria 's mucky bib came off her flower-sprigged Viyella dress and the chocolate pudding was sponged from her face. 1987 R. Harris Summers of Wild Rose (1991) iii. 15 Look out, Nell. You've showered smuts all over me—you are a mucky creature. ΚΠ 1549 H. Latimer Seconde Serm. sig. Aviiiv We be mynded to prefer oure muckye monie..before the ioyse of heauen. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Llv His mind is set on mucky pelfe. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila x. lxxxviii. 190 This old muckie wretched Elf, Who turns..all that he scrapes, to Pelf. 3. a. Originally English regional. Despicable, contemptible; disreputable, sordid. Now colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. sig. A2v Ise dinge thy harnes out, thou base mucky Sewe. a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxiv. 191 Full of mucky pride (as they say in —shire). 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 97/2 It was a mucky thing tĭ promise tĭ see him thruff, and then leeave him tĭ get oot on't as he could. 1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 760 Those mucky little sadists. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 161 Juvenile repugnance continues to be expressed by the old standbys..mouldy, mucky, nasty, no fair, no good. 1959 K. Waterhouse Billy Liar 40 Take your frigging mucky hands off my pullover. 1992 Herald (Glasgow) 16 Nov. 8/3 He might do well to..speak to the Commons candidly about clandestine Saddam Hussein. It is a mucky business. b. colloquial. Indecent, (mildly) pornographic. Of a person: lecherous, lewd. ΚΠ 1972 A. Bennett Getting On i. 19 And I always have to take my clothes off. M.D. in his case stands for Mucky Devil. 1984 B. Reid So Much Love ii. 22 Good vulgarity is absolutely marvellous—it's just when it's a bit mucky I don't like it. 2000 Evening Standard 13 Nov. 59/6 It's a witty, mucky, authentic book, which puts a new and most-welcome spin on this Looking-For-The-One genre—and, no, not just because it's got gay people in it. 4. regional and colloquial. Of weather: foul, bad; (U.S.) humid, sticky, close. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > oppressively still or close mocha1522 faint1525 close1591 clit1610 muggy1638 pothery1696 mochy1794 mucky1804 mungy1809 sulky1817 sticky1855 languorous1887 soggy1897 1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 143 A mucky breeze from the south. 1876 J. J. Wray Nestleton Magna 36 An' i' mucky weather yoo can hae mah hoose. 1903 Illustr. London News 7 Nov. 685/3 Till the mucky weather's done. 1954 Wisconsin Eng. Lang. Surv. Suppl. in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 708/2 A friend from Brule unhesitatingly answered ‘mucky’ to describe hot, moist weather. 1991 Sea Frontiers Mar. 62/2 Some of the most beautiful plants live in mucky, mosquito-ridden places. 5. U.S. Of a soil: consisting of or of the nature of muck (muck n.1 1c). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > organic vegetable1705 mucky1840 sapric1965 1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer I. i. v. 61 He had laid the logs right down on a piece of deep, mucky soil, made up of old roots, rotten leaves, [etc.]. 1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 548 I have about five acres of mucky meadow that was mostly covered with alders. 1942 M. K. Rawlings Cross Creek 51 We save the word ‘marsh’ for the deep mucky edges of lake and river, dense with coontail and lily pads. 1994 Ontario Out of Doors Sept. 46/2 Sign was everywhere—there were browsed alder and trails through the mucky, mossy shore. Compounds mucky pup n. colloquial a (habitually) messy or dirty child or (humorously) adult. ΚΠ 1925 R. Dataller From Pitman's Note Bk. 247 Tha mucky pup! Ah'll bet tha's 'ad ter coom doon't chimbley this mornin'. 1934 H. Hemsley Dirty Little Tinker (sheet music) Dirty little muck-pot! Dirty little tyke! That's what Daddy calls me... Dirty little Mucky Pup, But he loves me just the same. 1977 R. Basic & D. McCallum Mucky Pup (song) I pick my nose,..I'm a mucky pup. 1988 M. Gee Grace v. 77 She said I was the muckiest pup in the place, and I end up working as a hotel cleaner. 1998 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 20 Feb. 8 Its foamy formula stripped chocolate, ink, oil, grease and ingrained grime from the back seat—I didn't realise I was such a mucky pup. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). muckyv. colloquial (originally English regional (northern)). transitive. To make dirty, to soil. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)] uncleanseOE horyc1200 befoulc1320 behorewe1340 file1340 flobber1377 smatterc1386 foulc1400 slurryc1440 filtha1450 sowla1450 sollc1480 bawdy1495 squagea1500 arrayc1525 ray1526 bawdc1529 beray1530 filthify1545 belime1555 soss1557 embroyn1566 dirt1570 filthy1581 turpifya1586 dirty1591 muck1618 bedirt1622 bedirty1623 smooch1631 dight1632 fewma1637 snuddle1661 bepaw1684 puddle1698 nasty1707 muddify1739 scavenger1806 mucky1828 squalidize1837 mullock1861 muddy1893 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Mucky, to dirty, to soil. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. iii. 83 She even brought me a clean towel to spread over my dress, ‘lest’, as she said, ‘I should mucky it’. 1859 T. Moore Song of Solomon in Durham Dial. v. 13 Ah've wesh'd me feet; how sall ah muckey them? a1915 J. Hartley Seets i' Yorks. & Lancs. (1916) x. 104 Covered it wi' some seckin for fear his britches should be muckied. 1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry xiv. 133 I'll try to struggle up. I might just mucky another clean collar. 1994 Independent on Sunday 23 Oct. (Review Suppl.) 4/1 Part of their job tonight will be to stop the photographers from muckying the rug. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1538v.1828 |
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