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单词 mucky
释义

muckyadj.

Brit. /ˈmʌki/, U.S. /ˈməki/
Forms: see muck n.1 and -y suffix1; also Scottish 1800s myckie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: muck n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < muck n.1 + -y suffix1.In sense 4 perhaps influenced by muggy adj.1
1.
a. Covered with dirt or excrement; dirty, filthy, muddy; involving dirt or filth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]
uncleaneOE
horyc1000
foulOE
fennilicha1225
sutya1225
mixc1225
blackc1300
solwyc1325
bawdy1377
filthyc1384
nastyc1390
sowlyc1400
soryc1440
uncleanly1447
mossyc1450
dungyc1494
bedirted1528
slubberly?1529
filthish1530
deturpate?1533
mucky1538
stercorous1542
bluterc1550
dungish?1550
puddly1559
drumly1563
suddle1568
parbruilyiedc1586
sluttered1589
dirty1600
ordurous?1606
immund1621
turpie1633
sterquilinious1647
bruckled1648
cloacal1656
foede1657
stercorose1727
murky1755
sterquilinian1772
cloacinean1814
floy1820
poucey1829
stoachy1836
mullocky1839
muckering1841
sewery1851
dutty1853
dauby1855
cloacean1859
mucky1863
bilgy1878
cloacaline1879
muck-heapy1881
cloacinal1887
schmutzig1911
grufty1922
scabrous1939
mawkit1962
feechie1975
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [adjective]
mucky1538
1538 N. Shaxton Iniunctions sig. Aiv Suche thinges as be set forth..vnder the name of holy relyques... Namely of stynkyng bootes, mucky combes, ragged rochettes [etc.].
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Hiiiv/2 Muckye, fimosus.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S3 At the well head the purest streames arise: But mucky filth his braunching armes annoyes, And with vncomely weedes the gentle waue accloyes.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 151 The residue of the Odour..doth draw a waterish filthiness from the said putrefaction by continuance, and becomes rank, or muckie.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 66 A Soss; a mucky Puddle.
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 266 The largest fish lie in the eddies and deep mucky waters.
1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross III. v. 82 The mucky and murky lane.
1937 ‘G. Orwell’ Road to Wigan Pier ii. 26 It is bad going underfoot—thick dust or jagged chunks of shale, and in some mines where there is water it is as mucky as a farmyard.
1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. (Style & Travel section) 30/1 Books are presenting gardening as a glossy, rather than mucky, activity.
b. Not clean; grimy, grubby; (of a person) messy, untidy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]
uncleaneOE
horyc1000
foulOE
fennilicha1225
sutya1225
mixc1225
blackc1300
solwyc1325
bawdy1377
filthyc1384
nastyc1390
sowlyc1400
soryc1440
uncleanly1447
mossyc1450
dungyc1494
bedirted1528
slubberly?1529
filthish1530
deturpate?1533
mucky1538
stercorous1542
bluterc1550
dungish?1550
puddly1559
drumly1563
suddle1568
parbruilyiedc1586
sluttered1589
dirty1600
ordurous?1606
immund1621
turpie1633
sterquilinious1647
bruckled1648
cloacal1656
foede1657
stercorose1727
murky1755
sterquilinian1772
cloacinean1814
floy1820
poucey1829
stoachy1836
mullocky1839
muckering1841
sewery1851
dutty1853
dauby1855
cloacean1859
mucky1863
bilgy1878
cloacaline1879
muck-heapy1881
cloacinal1887
schmutzig1911
grufty1922
scabrous1939
mawkit1962
feechie1975
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 102 Tak' care; there's a pool o' mucky water just outside t' back-door.
1872 H. T. Dunn Let. 10 Sept. in G. Pedrick Life with Rossetti (1964) xiii. 121 ‘The Beatrice’ had been got out of the mucky state in which it was, & now looks a very good copy.
1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) 2 88 Lack of power through mucky plugs..will immediately be seen on the Rev. counter.
1967 A. Carter Magic Toyshop vi. 126 Victoria 's mucky bib came off her flower-sprigged Viyella dress and the chocolate pudding was sponged from her face.
1987 R. Harris Summers of Wild Rose (1991) iii. 15 Look out, Nell. You've showered smuts all over me—you are a mucky creature.
2. Of money: corrupting. Of a person: miserly. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1549 H. Latimer Seconde Serm. sig. Aviiiv We be mynded to prefer oure muckye monie..before the ioyse of heauen.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Llv His mind is set on mucky pelfe.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila x. lxxxviii. 190 This old muckie wretched Elf, Who turns..all that he scrapes, to Pelf.
3.
a. Originally English regional. Despicable, contemptible; disreputable, sordid. Now colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. sig. A2v Ise dinge thy harnes out, thou base mucky Sewe.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxiv. 191 Full of mucky pride (as they say in —shire).
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness 97/2 It was a mucky thing tĭ promise tĭ see him thruff, and then leeave him tĭ get oot on't as he could.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 760 Those mucky little sadists.
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 161 Juvenile repugnance continues to be expressed by the old standbys..mouldy, mucky, nasty, no fair, no good.
1959 K. Waterhouse Billy Liar 40 Take your frigging mucky hands off my pullover.
1992 Herald (Glasgow) 16 Nov. 8/3 He might do well to..speak to the Commons candidly about clandestine Saddam Hussein. It is a mucky business.
b. colloquial. Indecent, (mildly) pornographic. Of a person: lecherous, lewd.
ΚΠ
1972 A. Bennett Getting On i. 19 And I always have to take my clothes off. M.D. in his case stands for Mucky Devil.
1984 B. Reid So Much Love ii. 22 Good vulgarity is absolutely marvellous—it's just when it's a bit mucky I don't like it.
2000 Evening Standard 13 Nov. 59/6 It's a witty, mucky, authentic book, which puts a new and most-welcome spin on this Looking-For-The-One genre—and, no, not just because it's got gay people in it.
4. regional and colloquial. Of weather: foul, bad; (U.S.) humid, sticky, close.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > oppressively still or close
mocha1522
faint1525
close1591
clit1610
muggy1638
pothery1696
mochy1794
mucky1804
mungy1809
sulky1817
sticky1855
languorous1887
soggy1897
1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 143 A mucky breeze from the south.
1876 J. J. Wray Nestleton Magna 36 An' i' mucky weather yoo can hae mah hoose.
1903 Illustr. London News 7 Nov. 685/3 Till the mucky weather's done.
1954 Wisconsin Eng. Lang. Surv. Suppl. in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 708/2 A friend from Brule unhesitatingly answered ‘mucky’ to describe hot, moist weather.
1991 Sea Frontiers Mar. 62/2 Some of the most beautiful plants live in mucky, mosquito-ridden places.
5. U.S. Of a soil: consisting of or of the nature of muck (muck n.1 1c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [adjective] > organic
vegetable1705
mucky1840
sapric1965
1840 C. F. Hoffman Greyslaer I. i. v. 61 He had laid the logs right down on a piece of deep, mucky soil, made up of old roots, rotten leaves, [etc.].
1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 548 I have about five acres of mucky meadow that was mostly covered with alders.
1942 M. K. Rawlings Cross Creek 51 We save the word ‘marsh’ for the deep mucky edges of lake and river, dense with coontail and lily pads.
1994 Ontario Out of Doors Sept. 46/2 Sign was everywhere—there were browsed alder and trails through the mucky, mossy shore.

Compounds

mucky pup n. colloquial a (habitually) messy or dirty child or (humorously) adult.
ΚΠ
1925 R. Dataller From Pitman's Note Bk. 247 Tha mucky pup! Ah'll bet tha's 'ad ter coom doon't chimbley this mornin'.
1934 H. Hemsley Dirty Little Tinker (sheet music) Dirty little muck-pot! Dirty little tyke! That's what Daddy calls me... Dirty little Mucky Pup, But he loves me just the same.
1977 R. Basic & D. McCallum Mucky Pup (song) I pick my nose,..I'm a mucky pup.
1988 M. Gee Grace v. 77 She said I was the muckiest pup in the place, and I end up working as a hotel cleaner.
1998 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) (Nexis) 20 Feb. 8 Its foamy formula stripped chocolate, ink, oil, grease and ingrained grime from the back seat—I didn't realise I was such a mucky pup.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

muckyv.

Brit. /ˈmʌki/, U.S. /ˈməki/
Forms: 1800s muckey (English regional (north-eastern)), 1800s– mucky.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mucky adj.
Etymology: < mucky adj.
colloquial (originally English regional (northern)).
transitive. To make dirty, to soil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty [verb (transitive)]
uncleanseOE
horyc1200
befoulc1320
behorewe1340
file1340
flobber1377
smatterc1386
foulc1400
slurryc1440
filtha1450
sowla1450
sollc1480
bawdy1495
squagea1500
arrayc1525
ray1526
bawdc1529
beray1530
filthify1545
belime1555
soss1557
embroyn1566
dirt1570
filthy1581
turpifya1586
dirty1591
muck1618
bedirt1622
bedirty1623
smooch1631
dight1632
fewma1637
snuddle1661
bepaw1684
puddle1698
nasty1707
muddify1739
scavenger1806
mucky1828
squalidize1837
mullock1861
muddy1893
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Mucky, to dirty, to soil.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. iii. 83 She even brought me a clean towel to spread over my dress, ‘lest’, as she said, ‘I should mucky it’.
1859 T. Moore Song of Solomon in Durham Dial. v. 13 Ah've wesh'd me feet; how sall ah muckey them?
a1915 J. Hartley Seets i' Yorks. & Lancs. (1916) x. 104 Covered it wi' some seckin for fear his britches should be muckied.
1974 P. Wright Lang. Brit. Industry xiv. 133 I'll try to struggle up. I might just mucky another clean collar.
1994 Independent on Sunday 23 Oct. (Review Suppl.) 4/1 Part of their job tonight will be to stop the photographers from muckying the rug.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1538v.1828
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