muckraken.

Brit.

/ˈmʌkreɪk/, U.S.

/ˈməkˌreɪk/

Forms: see muck n.¹ and rake n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: muck n.¹, rake n.¹

Etymology: < muck n.¹ + rake n.¹

1. A rake for collecting muck; spec. a dungfork; (also) a rake for clearing debris from ponds, etc. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment

pollhache1324

poleaxe1356

muckrake1366

pestlea1382

botea1450

staff1459

press-board1558

reel1593

water crane1658

lathekin1659

tower1662

dressing hook1683

liner1683

hovel1686

flax-brake1688

nipper1688

horse1728

tap1797

feather-stick1824

bow1839

safety belt1840

economizer1841

throttle damper1849

cleat1854

leg brace1857

bark-peeler1862

pugging screw1862

nail driver1863

spool1864

turntable1865

ovate1872

tension bar1879

icebreaker1881

spreader1881

toucher1881

window pole1888

mushroom head1890

rat1894

slackline1896

auger1897

latch hook1900

thimble1901

horse1904

pipe jack1909

mulcher1910

hand plate1911

splashguard1917

cheese-cutter1927

airbrasive1945

impactor1945

fogger1946

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > rake > other types of rake

muckrake1366

wording hook1605

swath-rake1652

dew-rake1659

pick1777

twitch rake1798

tooth-rakec1830

pea-rake1867

buck-rake1893

sea-rake1902

1366 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 54 (MED) Vno muckrake cum ij Tyndes ferre.

1403 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 25 (MED) j mukrake de ferro, ij d.

1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 39 The Interpreter..has them first into a Room, where was a man..with a Muckrake in his hand.

1839 R. Dawes Nix's Mate II. xxi. 240 Wo unto them, when Bunker-Hill Shall be levelled into house-lots; when the muck-rake Disinters their bones who fell at her Marathon!

1895 P. H. Emerson Marsh-Leaves from Norfolk Broad Land xxiii. 66 Every day he asked Farmer Mason if he didn't want a muck-rake.

1950 Philos. Q. 1 26 We ply the muckrake and never look up.

1993 Hand Tools (Brit. Trust Conservation Volunteers) 9 Cromes, also known as muck rakes.., are mainly used to drag reeds and rubbish from ponds.

2. figurative. A ready or indiscriminate means for gathering in wealth, information, etc.; a means for exposing scandal or uncovering sordid information.In some uses with allusion to Bunyan's description of a man with a muckrake (see quot. 1684 at sense 1), as an emblem of the pursuit of worldly gain.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] > niggard or mean person > miser or hoarder of wealth

chinch?a1300

wretch1303

chincher1333

muckererc1390

mokerarda1400

muglard1440

gatherer?a1513

hoarder?a1513

warner1513

hardhead1519

snudge1545

cob1548

snidge1548

muckmonger1566

mucker1567

miser?1577

scrape-penny1584

money-miser1586

gromwell-gainer1588

muckscrape1589

muckworm1598

scrib1600

muckraker1601

morkin-gnoff1602

scrape-scall1602

incubo1607

accumulator1611

gripe-money1611

scrape-good1611

silver-hider1611

gripe1621

scrapeling1629

clutch1630

scrape-pelfa1640

volpone1672

spare-penny1707

save-all1729

bagger1740

spare-thrift1803

money-codger1818

hunger-rot1828

muckrake1850

muckthrift1852

gripe-penny1860

hugger-mugger1862

Scrooge1940

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > bringing into disrepute > muck-raking > one who

muckrake1850

muckraker1906

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > bringing into disrepute > muck-raking > interest in

muckrake1850

1850 Home Evangelization (Amer. Tract Soc.) 144 Mammon may not lift his eyes from his ‘muckrake’ long enough to see all this.

1868 F. W. Ballard in Galaxy Mar. 298 The domestic discords..of the patriarch do not come within the purview of our present inquiry. Let us rather, with muck-rake and drag-net, make prize of more modern material, which may be found lying loose around and within comparatively easy reach.

1871 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David II. 241 Those all-gathering muckrakes, who in due time are succeeded by all-scattering forks, which scatter riches as profusely as their sires gathered them parsimoniously.

1895 Sat. Rev. 26 Jan. 125 The ‘garbage of mythland’ that Wagner gathered together with a ‘muck rake’.

1906 T. Roosevelt in Cincinnati Enquirer 15 Apr. 4/4 The men with the muck-rakes are often indispensable to the well-being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck.

c1926 ‘Mixer’ Transport Workers' Song Bk. 18 Then you start your muckrake scandel [sic] And good men you dare defame.

1968 Listener 28 Nov. 726/2 Frank Harris deplored the dismal fate of Sophia in a Paris boarding-house,..regretting that Bennett..preferred to give her a muck rake instead of a soul.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

muckrakev.

Brit.

/ˈmʌkreɪk/, U.S.

/ˈməkˌreɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: muck n.¹, rake v.²

Etymology: < muck n.¹ + rake v.², after muckrake n. Compare muckraker n.

Originally U.S.

1. intransitive. To rake for dirt, rubbish, etc. Chiefly figurative: to search for evidence of corruption and scandal, esp. among powerful or well-known people or institutions.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > be discredited [verb (intransitive)] > take interest in scandal

muckrake1879

1879 Fortn. Rev. Apr. 507 Men, forgetful of the perennial poetry of the world, muck-raking in a litter of fugitive refuse.

1954 Amer. Scholar 23 421 McCarthy would enjoy himself if he could muckrake in our barnyard.

1970 Guardian 6 Mar. 8/3 They need no prompting to register complaints, muckrake among the police, petition for redress against indecencies.

1990 Village Voice (N.Y.) 20 Nov. 24/1 Years later I wrote a book about the company, not to muckrake, but to examine successful African-American capitalism.

2. transitive. To search through for evidence of corruption and scandal; to subject to investigation of this kind. Also: to seek out (scandalous information).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > detract from [verb (transitive)] > subject to muck-raking

muckrake1910

1910 [see muckraked adj. at Derivatives].

1913 J. London Let. 26 June (1966) 388 I..muck-rake the powers that be from one end of the world to the other.

1927 Amer. Mercury Nov. 274/1 Tom was seeking..to devil the standpat Republicans from Pennsylvania by muckraking certain great corporations of that State.

1943 M. Flavin Journey in Dark 193 The country has been muckraked from one end to the other.

1973 G. Jenkins Cleft of Stars vii. 86 I couldn't bring myself to muck-rake details of the guard's murder.

Derivatives

ˈmuckraked adj. rare subjected to muckraking.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [adjective] > muck-raking > subjected to

muckraked1910

1910 N.Y. Evening Post 10 Dec. 8 Their knowledge of how it feels to be a muck-raked millionaire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	muckrake
释义	muckraken. Brit. /ˈmʌkreɪk/, U.S. /ˈməkˌreɪk/ Forms: see muck n.¹ and rake n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: muck n.¹, rake n.¹ Etymology: < muck n.¹ + rake n.¹ 1. A rake for collecting muck; spec. a dungfork; (also) a rake for clearing debris from ponds, etc. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > other tools and equipment pollhache1324 poleaxe1356 muckrake1366 pestlea1382 botea1450 staff1459 press-board1558 reel1593 water crane1658 lathekin1659 tower1662 dressing hook1683 liner1683 hovel1686 flax-brake1688 nipper1688 horse1728 tap1797 feather-stick1824 bow1839 safety belt1840 economizer1841 throttle damper1849 cleat1854 leg brace1857 bark-peeler1862 pugging screw1862 nail driver1863 spool1864 turntable1865 ovate1872 tension bar1879 icebreaker1881 spreader1881 toucher1881 window pole1888 mushroom head1890 rat1894 slackline1896 auger1897 latch hook1900 thimble1901 horse1904 pipe jack1909 mulcher1910 hand plate1911 splashguard1917 cheese-cutter1927 airbrasive1945 impactor1945 fogger1946 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > rake > other types of rake muckrake1366 wording hook1605 swath-rake1652 dew-rake1659 pick1777 twitch rake1798 tooth-rakec1830 pea-rake1867 buck-rake1893 sea-rake1902 1366 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 54 (MED) Vno muckrake cum ij Tyndes ferre. 1403 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 25 (MED) j mukrake de ferro, ij d. 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 39 The Interpreter..has them first into a Room, where was a man..with a Muckrake in his hand. View more context for this quotation 1839 R. Dawes Nix's Mate II. xxi. 240 Wo unto them, when Bunker-Hill Shall be levelled into house-lots; when the muck-rake Disinters their bones who fell at her Marathon! 1895 P. H. Emerson Marsh-Leaves from Norfolk Broad Land xxiii. 66 Every day he asked Farmer Mason if he didn't want a muck-rake. 1950 Philos. Q. 1 26 We ply the muckrake and never look up. 1993 Hand Tools (Brit. Trust Conservation Volunteers) 9 Cromes, also known as muck rakes.., are mainly used to drag reeds and rubbish from ponds. 2. figurative. A ready or indiscriminate means for gathering in wealth, information, etc.; a means for exposing scandal or uncovering sordid information.In some uses with allusion to Bunyan's description of a man with a muckrake (see quot. 1684 at sense 1), as an emblem of the pursuit of worldly gain. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [noun] > niggard or mean person > miser or hoarder of wealth chinch?a1300 wretch1303 chincher1333 muckererc1390 mokerarda1400 muglard1440 gatherer?a1513 hoarder?a1513 warner1513 hardhead1519 snudge1545 cob1548 snidge1548 muckmonger1566 mucker1567 miser?1577 scrape-penny1584 money-miser1586 gromwell-gainer1588 muckscrape1589 muckworm1598 scrib1600 muckraker1601 morkin-gnoff1602 scrape-scall1602 incubo1607 accumulator1611 gripe-money1611 scrape-good1611 silver-hider1611 gripe1621 scrapeling1629 clutch1630 scrape-pelfa1640 volpone1672 spare-penny1707 save-all1729 bagger1740 spare-thrift1803 money-codger1818 hunger-rot1828 muckrake1850 muckthrift1852 gripe-penny1860 hugger-mugger1862 Scrooge1940 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > bringing into disrepute > muck-raking > one who muckrake1850 muckraker1906 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [noun] > bringing into disrepute > muck-raking > interest in muckrake1850 1850 Home Evangelization (Amer. Tract Soc.) 144 Mammon may not lift his eyes from his ‘muckrake’ long enough to see all this. 1868 F. W. Ballard in Galaxy Mar. 298 The domestic discords..of the patriarch do not come within the purview of our present inquiry. Let us rather, with muck-rake and drag-net, make prize of more modern material, which may be found lying loose around and within comparatively easy reach. 1871 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David II. 241 Those all-gathering muckrakes, who in due time are succeeded by all-scattering forks, which scatter riches as profusely as their sires gathered them parsimoniously. 1895 Sat. Rev. 26 Jan. 125 The ‘garbage of mythland’ that Wagner gathered together with a ‘muck rake’. 1906 T. Roosevelt in Cincinnati Enquirer 15 Apr. 4/4 The men with the muck-rakes are often indispensable to the well-being of society; but only if they know when to stop raking the muck. c1926 ‘Mixer’ Transport Workers' Song Bk. 18 Then you start your muckrake scandel [sic] And good men you dare defame. 1968 Listener 28 Nov. 726/2 Frank Harris deplored the dismal fate of Sophia in a Paris boarding-house,..regretting that Bennett..preferred to give her a muck rake instead of a soul. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). muckrakev. Brit. /ˈmʌkreɪk/, U.S. /ˈməkˌreɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: muck n.¹, rake v.² Etymology: < muck n.¹ + rake v.², after muckrake n. Compare muckraker n. Originally U.S. 1. intransitive. To rake for dirt, rubbish, etc. Chiefly figurative: to search for evidence of corruption and scandal, esp. among powerful or well-known people or institutions. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > be discredited [verb (intransitive)] > take interest in scandal muckrake1879 1879 Fortn. Rev. Apr. 507 Men, forgetful of the perennial poetry of the world, muck-raking in a litter of fugitive refuse. 1954 Amer. Scholar 23 421 McCarthy would enjoy himself if he could muckrake in our barnyard. 1970 Guardian 6 Mar. 8/3 They need no prompting to register complaints, muckrake among the police, petition for redress against indecencies. 1990 Village Voice (N.Y.) 20 Nov. 24/1 Years later I wrote a book about the company, not to muckrake, but to examine successful African-American capitalism. 2. transitive. To search through for evidence of corruption and scandal; to subject to investigation of this kind. Also: to seek out (scandalous information). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > detract from [verb (transitive)] > subject to muck-raking muckrake1910 1910 [see muckraked adj. at Derivatives]. 1913 J. London Let. 26 June (1966) 388 I..muck-rake the powers that be from one end of the world to the other. 1927 Amer. Mercury Nov. 274/1 Tom was seeking..to devil the standpat Republicans from Pennsylvania by muckraking certain great corporations of that State. 1943 M. Flavin Journey in Dark 193 The country has been muckraked from one end to the other. 1973 G. Jenkins Cleft of Stars vii. 86 I couldn't bring myself to muck-rake details of the guard's murder. Derivatives ˈmuckraked adj. rare subjected to muckraking. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > [adjective] > muck-raking > subjected to muckraked1910 1910 N.Y. Evening Post 10 Dec. 8 Their knowledge of how it feels to be a muck-raked millionaire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1366v.1879
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