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单词 moors head
释义

Moor's headn.

Brit. /ˌmʊəzˈhɛd/, /ˌmɔːzˈhɛd/, U.S. /ˈmʊrzˌ(h)ɛd/
Inflections: Plural Moor's heads, Moors' heads.
Forms: 1600s–1700s Moors head, 1700s More's-head, 1700s– Moor's-head.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Moor n.2, head n.1
Etymology: < the genitive of Moor n.2 + head n.1 With sense 1 compare Middle French cheval teste de more (1573); with sense 2 compare French teste de Mores (1677); with sense 3 compare French teste-de-More (1690).
1. A horse having a head darker than its body; the head of such a horse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > colour or marking > [noun] > roan horse > with dark head
Moor's head1659
1659 J. Howell Particular Vocab. §ii, in Lex. Tetraglotton (1660) A horse that hath his head darker then his body, called the Moors head.
c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses xiv. 212 The Roan well mark'd or with a More's Head.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. More's-head, in the manege, implies the colour of a Roan horse, who besides the mixture or blending of a grey and a bay, has a black head.
2. Chiefly Heraldry. A representation of the head of a Moor.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of human or divine beings > [noun] > Turk's head
Saracen's head1510
Morian headc1530
Moor's head1673
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 487 Vpon many of the pillars are Moors heads carved in the stone, and one or two with turbants on.
1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. 267 John Moir of Stonniewood, Argent, three Moors Heads couped, distilling Drops of Blood proper.
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.) Moor's Head..the head of a black, or negro-man, placed in profile, couped at the neck, wreathed about the temples, ar. and az. and having a pearl pendent at his ear.
1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 160 Moor's or Blackamoor's head.
1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 312 Or, on a fesse between three Moor's heads.
1969 J. P. Brooke-Little Fox-Davies's Compl. Guide Heraldry x. 130 Moir of Otterburn bears the Moors' heads.
1988 T. Woodcock & J. M. Robinson Oxf. Guide Heraldry v. 83 The..moors' heads are no more than canting crests when used by families of Moore and Mordaunt.
3. Chiefly Distilling. A kind of curved vessel, lid, or cover thought to resemble the head of a Moor in shape. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid > types of
pot-lid1404
paten-bred1501
buckler1674
Moor's head1677
screw top1697
sarpush1698
Moor-head1712
saucepan lid1801
screw cap1806
pan lid1841
capsule1858
shutter-front1887
crown cap1898
shutter-lid1901
kettle-lid1903
under-lid1907
1677 tr. C. Glaser Compl. Chymist 31 The Brass Vesica, with its Refrigeratory, or Moors head.
1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis 816 Of the cover of the Vesica, or Moors-head. It is made of Brass, having a Neck six Inches deep [etc.].
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Moors-head, a Copper cap, tinn'd on the inside, and made like a Head, to be set over the Chimney of a Reverberating Furnace; Also the Head of a Copper or Glass-still, which is luted on the Body, having a Beak, Nose, or Pipe, to let the raised Spirit run down into the Receiver.
1844 T. Webster & F. Parkes Encycl. Domest. Econ. 1045 The Moor's head is another form of still that has been used, and is found convenient for distillation on a small scale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1659
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