morris-piken.

Brit.

/ˈmɒrɪspʌɪk/, U.S.

/ˈmɔrəsˌpaɪk/,

/ˈmɑrəsˌpaɪk/

Forms:

α. late Middle English marespike, late Middle English mareyspyke, 1500s morespike, 1500s morespycke, 1500s morrespike, 1500s morrispyke, 1500s moryspeik, 1500s moryspeke, 1500s moryspike, 1500s moryspyke, 1500s 1700s morispike, 1500s–1600s morryspike, 1500s–1600s 1800s– morris-pike, 1600s morrice-pike; Scottish pre-1700 moreis pike, 1800s morrice-pike.

β. 1500s moorishe pike, 1500s morishe pike, 1500s morishe pyke, 1500s morishpike, 1500s morrisshe pike, 1500s morryshe pyke.

γ. 1500s morest spycke, 1500s moryskpyke.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Or perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: Moorish adj.², pike n.⁴; French pique.

Etymology: Probably < Moorish adj.² + pike n.⁴ or its etymon Middle French pique, with reference to a belief that the weapon was a Moorish invention.Middle English forms in -a- are unexplained; if they do not suggest a different etymology, they may show confusion with or remodelling after another word (compare e.g. French maure : see Moor n.²). The 16th cent. form morest spycke apparently represents a misinterpretation of the word as a compound formed < morest (perhaps a variant of Moorish adj.² with excrescent -t (see T n.)) + spike n.²

Weaponry. Now historical.

1. A type of pike supposed to be of Moorish origin.The morris-pike was the standard 16- or 18-foot (approx. 5-metre) pike used in England and Scotland.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes

fire pike1483

morris-pike1487

fire pike?a1549

rancon?a1549

Swedish feather1652

shove-pike1764

thrusting-pike1856

1487 Rolls of Parl. VI. 397/2 Marespikes, Bowes, Gonnes,..and many other Wepyns.

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 8 Halbardes, Sperys, Moryspekys.

1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 197 The municions folowing..morispikes, m^l.

1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 197 Morryspikes, ij^ml vij^c.

1560 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 94 Twa large moreis pikis to put one thar bussumis for spargyne of the kirk.

1608 A. Munday Deliv. Christians sig. B1 The English Mariners, so laid about them with..browne bills,..and morris pikes, that [etc.].

1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iii. 6 They entred the Gallies againe with Morris Pikes, and began a new fight.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xv. 190 They marched out of London..with guns, moris pikes, halberds, and flags.

1808 W. Scott Marmion i. x. 31 The guards their morrice pikes advanced.

1871 C. M. Yonge Cameos cv, in Monthly Packet Apr. 349 The men who knew how to use harquebuses and morris-pikes [were] also stationed round them.

1887 L. I. Guiney White Sail & Other Poems 49 Thro' morris-pikes and halberds The king rode out.

1966 A. V. B. Norman & D. Pottinger Warrior to Soldier vii. 173 The pike or ‘Morris pike’ (meaning Moorish)..consisted of a leaf-shaped steel head fitted to a sixteen- or twenty-foot-long ash pole.

†2. In extended use: a soldier armed with a morris-pike. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike

gildena1450

pickman1547

pike1557

pikeman1566

piker1590

piquier1596

morris-pike1599

peakman1668

rapparee1690

pikanier1816

wattle-boy1832

1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. F4^v With our Gunnes and billes browne, O the French were beaten downe, Morrys pikes and bowmen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	morris-pike
释义	morris-piken. Brit. /ˈmɒrɪspʌɪk/, U.S. /ˈmɔrəsˌpaɪk/, /ˈmɑrəsˌpaɪk/ Forms: α. late Middle English marespike, late Middle English mareyspyke, 1500s morespike, 1500s morespycke, 1500s morrespike, 1500s morrispyke, 1500s moryspeik, 1500s moryspeke, 1500s moryspike, 1500s moryspyke, 1500s 1700s morispike, 1500s–1600s morryspike, 1500s–1600s 1800s– morris-pike, 1600s morrice-pike; Scottish pre-1700 moreis pike, 1800s morrice-pike. β. 1500s moorishe pike, 1500s morishe pike, 1500s morishe pyke, 1500s morishpike, 1500s morrisshe pike, 1500s morryshe pyke. γ. 1500s morest spycke, 1500s moryskpyke. Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Or perhaps a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: Moorish adj.², pike n.⁴; French pique. Etymology: Probably < Moorish adj.² + pike n.⁴ or its etymon Middle French pique, with reference to a belief that the weapon was a Moorish invention.Middle English forms in -a- are unexplained; if they do not suggest a different etymology, they may show confusion with or remodelling after another word (compare e.g. French maure : see Moor n.²). The 16th cent. form morest spycke apparently represents a misinterpretation of the word as a compound formed < morest (perhaps a variant of Moorish adj.² with excrescent -t (see T n.)) + spike n.² Weaponry. Now historical. 1. A type of pike supposed to be of Moorish origin.The morris-pike was the standard 16- or 18-foot (approx. 5-metre) pike used in England and Scotland. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > pike > [noun] > other pikes fire pike1483 morris-pike1487 fire pike?a1549 rancon?a1549 Swedish feather1652 shove-pike1764 thrusting-pike1856 1487 Rolls of Parl. VI. 397/2 Marespikes, Bowes, Gonnes,..and many other Wepyns. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 8 Halbardes, Sperys, Moryspekys. 1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 197 The municions folowing..morispikes, m^l. 1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 197 Morryspikes, ij^ml vij^c. 1560 in R. Adam Edinb. Rec. (1899) II. 94 Twa large moreis pikis to put one thar bussumis for spargyne of the kirk. 1608 A. Munday Deliv. Christians sig. B1 The English Mariners, so laid about them with..browne bills,..and morris pikes, that [etc.]. 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iii. 6 They entred the Gallies againe with Morris Pikes, and began a new fight. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xv. 190 They marched out of London..with guns, moris pikes, halberds, and flags. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. x. 31 The guards their morrice pikes advanced. 1871 C. M. Yonge Cameos cv, in Monthly Packet Apr. 349 The men who knew how to use harquebuses and morris-pikes [were] also stationed round them. 1887 L. I. Guiney White Sail & Other Poems 49 Thro' morris-pikes and halberds The king rode out. 1966 A. V. B. Norman & D. Pottinger Warrior to Soldier vii. 173 The pike or ‘Morris pike’ (meaning Moorish)..consisted of a leaf-shaped steel head fitted to a sixteen- or twenty-foot-long ash pole. †2. In extended use: a soldier armed with a morris-pike. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > using pike gildena1450 pickman1547 pike1557 pikeman1566 piker1590 piquier1596 morris-pike1599 peakman1668 rapparee1690 pikanier1816 wattle-boy1832 1599 T. Heywood 1st Pt. King Edward IV sig. F4^v With our Gunnes and billes browne, O the French were beaten downe, Morrys pikes and bowmen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1487
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