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单词 barricade
释义

barricaden.

/barɪˈkeɪd/
Forms: Also 1700s barrocade.
Etymology: < French barricade, or assimilation of the earlier barricado n. to the French form.
1. An obstruction hastily erected across a path or street to stop an enemy's advance; = barricado n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun]
traverse1524
barricado1596
under-traverse1598
barricade1642
traverser1645
entanglement1834
barrel-barricade1837
barricade-work1867
barricading1890
1642 S. Harcourt in Macmillan's Mag. 45 290 They had cast upp a travers or barricade.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 72 All the world has heard of the Barricades of Paris.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 252 They..forced the barricade, killing and wounding several of the defenders.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxxv. 195 Tho' thrice again The red fool-fury of the Seine Should pile her barricades with dead. View more context for this quotation
2. transferred and figurative. Any barrier blocking up or obstructing passage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun]
bar1388
traverse1477
hedge1523
barrier1570
barricadoa1616
barricade1714
barbed wire1890
1714 W. Derham Physico-theol. (ed. 2) ii. i. 42 Certainly these [much vaster Angles] must be such a Barricade, as would greatly annoy, or rather absolutely stop the Currents of the Atmosphere.
1742 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero (ed. 3) I. iii. 201 He had broken through that barricade of Nobility.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxiii. 285 A uniform curve..abutted on each side by a barricade of rubbish.
3. Nautical. = barricado n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > rails or mouldings > across quarterdeck
barricado1675
barricade1769
breastwork1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Abaft The barricade stands abaft the main-mast.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk.

Compounds

barricade-work n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun]
traverse1524
barricado1596
under-traverse1598
barricade1642
traverser1645
entanglement1834
barrel-barricade1837
barricade-work1867
barricading1890
1867 Times 29 Aug. The hands that were so ready at barricade-work have forgot their cunning.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

barricadev.

Etymology: < barricade n., or < French barricade-r.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: barriˈcade.
1.
a. transitive. To block (a passage) with a barricade.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage
forsetc900
withseta1300
stop13..
speara1325
withsperre1330
to stop one's way1338
shut1362
forbara1375
beseta1400
stopc1400
precludea1513
interclude1526
to shut up1526
forestall1528
fence1535
hedge1535
quar1542
foreclose1548
forestop1566
to flounder up1576
obstruct1578
bar1590
retrench1590
to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596
barricade1606
barricado1611
thwartc1630
blocka1644
overthwart1654
rebarricado1655
to choke up1673
blockade1696
embarrass1735
snow1816
roadblock1950
1606 No-body & Some-body sig. F4 Man the Court gates, barricade al the streets.
1649 O. Cromwell Lett. (Carl.) lxxx Having burnt the gates, which our men barricaded up with stones.
1776 C. Lee in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 159 To barricade all the streets.
1866 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire (new ed.) xvi. 316 Frederick barricaded the bridge over the Tiber.
b. transferred and figurative. To block, bar, obstruct, render impassable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage > render impassable something immaterial
barricadea1677
a1677 T. Manton in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1882) VI. Ps. cxix. 77 The way is barricaded and shut up by our sins.
1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 55 And the mixt hurry barricades the Street.
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. xiii. §16 To stop the Way..and barricade it against Flies.
1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. ii. iv. 208 The folios in the library bore marks of having been used to barricade the windows.
2. To shut in or defend with or as with a barricade. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [verb (transitive)]
ramforce1570
embarricado1603
barricadoa1616
barricade1657
traverse1828
1657 Deuine Louer 98 Barricade mee with these Bulwarkes against myne enemyes.
1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 310 The revolters barricaded themselves in some streets.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. viii. 123 To barricade the joint on both sides by a continuation of..the bone over it.
1885 Standard 11 Apr. 4/8 The settlers are barricaded in the railway station.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1642v.1606
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更新时间:2025/1/12 1:48:32