morphoean.

Brit.

/mɔːˈfiːə/, U.S.

/mɔrˈfiə/

Forms: Middle English morpha (probably transmission error), Middle English morpheam, Middle English morphiam, Middle English 1900s– morphea, 1600s morphaea, 1800s– morphoea.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morphoea.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin morphoea, morphea (see morphew n.).In forms morphiam, morpheam in Middle English after post-classical Latin accusative forms.

Medicine.

Originally: = morphew n. Now: spec. a form of scleroderma characterized by localized or circumscribed skin lesions; frequently with distinguishing word indicating the distribution or shape of lesions.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > scurfy or scabby state or disease

scurfc1000

scabc1250

scallc1374

lepraa1398

morphoeaa1398

scalledness1398

morphewa1400

scabiesc1400

scale14..

scruff14..

shellsc1400

rove?c1450

scabnessc1450

scabbedness1483

scaldness1527

scurfinessa1529

scaledness1530

dandruff1545

skalfering1561

bran1574

room1578

reefa1585

scabbiness1584

scald1598

skilfers1599

scabiosity1608

scalliness1610

scaliness1611

furfur1621

morph1681

pityriasis1684

psoriasis1684

porrigo1706

scaly tetter1799

motley dandruff1822

scale-skin1822

parapsoriasis1903

dander-

1809 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. (Amer. ed.) 98 This term [sc. Albohak] is rendered Morphea by those who have translated the works of the Arabian physicians into Latin.]

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 66 Somtyme þe greues of þe skyn comeþ..of infeccion of humours as it fareþ in lepris & in hem þat han þe morphiam [L. morpheam].

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 193 Alle þese auctouris..acorden not in names..for..arabes clepen impetigo morphea, & men of salerne clepen morpheam, men in arabie clepen it albarec.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) 182 Somtyme the greyffes of the skynne come..of Infeccyon of humours, as it faryth in Leprouse and in theim that haue the Morpha.

1674 R. Hooke Diary 22 July (1935) 113 A ready way to cure the morphaea is by sweating in a stone.

1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Morphea alba, a species of cutaneous leprosy.]

1867 E. Wilson On Dis. Skin (ed. 6) 671 Morphœa, derived from the Greek word.., signifying a visible appearance..or spot in the skin..of irregular form, and either white, morphœa alba, or of a dark-brownish..hue, morphœa nigra.

1868 C. H. Fagge in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 13 318 The cases which I propose to describe under the name of Morphœa are essentially distinct from those now under consideration.

1875 T. R. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) iii. 94 The same is true of the skin disease called morphœa, or a form of scleroderma.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 680 Morphœa generally appears as yellowish white, waxy or ivory like spots, surrounded by a rosy or purplish areola.

1900 G. M. Gould & W. L. Pyle Anomalies & Curiosities Med. xxi. 826 Morphea is best described as a circumscribed scleroderma, and presents itself in two clinical aspects: patches and bands, the patches being more common.

1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Dec. 1474 Morphoea, localised plaques or bands of sclerotic skin, is clinically distinct from systemic sclerosis, though histologically the skin changes are similar.

1991 Lancet 14 Sept. 661/2 The spectrum of scleroderma ranges from morphoea..through to limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis.

2001 Seminars in Cutaneous Med. & Surg. 20 27 Localized scleroderma is a cutaneous limited fibrosis that manifests as plaque morphea, generalized morphea, linear scleroderma, and deep morphea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	morphoea
释义	morphoean. Brit. /mɔːˈfiːə/, U.S. /mɔrˈfiə/ Forms: Middle English morpha (probably transmission error), Middle English morpheam, Middle English morphiam, Middle English 1900s– morphea, 1600s morphaea, 1800s– morphoea. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin morphoea. Etymology: < post-classical Latin morphoea, morphea (see morphew n.).In forms morphiam, morpheam in Middle English after post-classical Latin accusative forms. Medicine. Originally: = morphew n. Now: spec. a form of scleroderma characterized by localized or circumscribed skin lesions; frequently with distinguishing word indicating the distribution or shape of lesions. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > scurfy or scabby state or disease scurfc1000 scabc1250 scallc1374 lepraa1398 morphoeaa1398 scalledness1398 morphewa1400 scabiesc1400 scale14.. scruff14.. shellsc1400 rove?c1450 scabnessc1450 scabbedness1483 scaldness1527 scurfinessa1529 scaledness1530 dandruff1545 skalfering1561 bran1574 room1578 reefa1585 scabbiness1584 scald1598 skilfers1599 scabiosity1608 scalliness1610 scaliness1611 furfur1621 morph1681 pityriasis1684 psoriasis1684 porrigo1706 scaly tetter1799 motley dandruff1822 scale-skin1822 parapsoriasis1903 dander- 1809 R. Willan On Cutaneous Dis. (Amer. ed.) 98 This term [sc. Albohak] is rendered Morphea by those who have translated the works of the Arabian physicians into Latin.] a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 66 Somtyme þe greues of þe skyn comeþ..of infeccion of humours as it fareþ in lepris & in hem þat han þe morphiam [L. morpheam]. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 193 Alle þese auctouris..acorden not in names..for..arabes clepen impetigo morphea, & men of salerne clepen morpheam, men in arabie clepen it albarec. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) 182 Somtyme the greyffes of the skynne come..of Infeccyon of humours, as it faryth in Leprouse and in theim that haue the Morpha. 1674 R. Hooke Diary 22 July (1935) 113 A ready way to cure the morphaea is by sweating in a stone. 1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Morphea alba, a species of cutaneous leprosy.] 1867 E. Wilson On Dis. Skin (ed. 6) 671 Morphœa, derived from the Greek word.., signifying a visible appearance..or spot in the skin..of irregular form, and either white, morphœa alba, or of a dark-brownish..hue, morphœa nigra. 1868 C. H. Fagge in Guy's Hosp. Rep. 13 318 The cases which I propose to describe under the name of Morphœa are essentially distinct from those now under consideration. 1875 T. R. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) iii. 94 The same is true of the skin disease called morphœa, or a form of scleroderma. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 680 Morphœa generally appears as yellowish white, waxy or ivory like spots, surrounded by a rosy or purplish areola. 1900 G. M. Gould & W. L. Pyle Anomalies & Curiosities Med. xxi. 826 Morphea is best described as a circumscribed scleroderma, and presents itself in two clinical aspects: patches and bands, the patches being more common. 1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Dec. 1474 Morphoea, localised plaques or bands of sclerotic skin, is clinically distinct from systemic sclerosis, though histologically the skin changes are similar. 1991 Lancet 14 Sept. 661/2 The spectrum of scleroderma ranges from morphoea..through to limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. 2001 Seminars in Cutaneous Med. & Surg. 20 27 Localized scleroderma is a cutaneous limited fibrosis that manifests as plaque morphea, generalized morphea, linear scleroderma, and deep morphea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1398
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