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单词 mouldbred
释义

mouldbredn.

Brit. /ˈməʊl(d)brɛd/, U.S. /ˈmoʊl(d)ˌbrɛd/, Scottish English /ˈmol(d)brɛd/
Forms:

α. Middle English mulebreyd, 1800s moolbred (Scottish (south-western)).

β. Middle English moldbred, Middle English moldebred, Middle English moldebredd, Middle English moldybred; Scottish pre-1700 mowdiebread, pre-1700 muldebred, 1900s– mooldbred, 1900s– mooldbreerd (north-eastern).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mould n.1, bred n.
Etymology: < mould n.1 + bred n. Compare Old Saxon mold-bred , Old High German moltbret (Middle High German moltbret , German Moldbret ). Compare later mouldboard n.1With the α. forms compare also mool n.
Now Scottish and English regional.
= mouldboard n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > mouldboard
reesteOE
shield-boardc1325
mouldbred1343
mouldboard1394
fenbrede?1523
breastboard1652
breastplate1652
earthboard1652
furrow-board1652
wrest1652
throwboard1725
ear1759
plat1765
mould-iron1807
turn-furrow1810
mould1859
moulding board1864
1343 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 205 Clitta pro moldebredd.
a1400 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Corpus Cambr.) (1929) 914 (MED) Moldbred [v.rr. sheldebred, the cheld brede, schelbreyde; Fr. l'escuchoun].
c1480 (a1400) St. Julian 131 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 462 Þe patyl his hand clewyt to þe muldebred, quhen he suld mvk.
a1592 Pleugh-Song in St. Andrew's Psalter 241 The cowtor and the pleugh-hede, Sok sheet and mowdie bread.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 460 Another article belonging to the ploughman's business, such as the mool-bred.
1901 W. J. Milne Reminisc. 197 My stibbles maun be pleughed aucht inch deep; that's aboot as deep as the moold breerd o' the pleugh.

Compounds

mouldbred clout n. [compare post-classical Latin moldbredclutum (1318, 1326 in British sources)] Obsolete = mouldboard clout n. at mouldboard n.1 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > mouldboard > parts of
mouldbred clout1348
mouldboard clout1394
cloutc1485
breast1652
shiver1652
wrest1652
plough breast1799
1348 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 33 (MED) De moldebredclut ij.
1465 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. ccxcix (MED) iij plowbands, ij mulebreyd clowtis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1343
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:08:17